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	diff --git a/config/default.json b/config/default.json
	index 21b7af6..c274bb2 100644
	--- a/config/default.json
	+++ b/config/default.json
	@@ -1,71 +1,71 @@
	{
	"containers": {
	"id": {
	"implementations": "impl_fulfill_cluster",
	"clusters": "var_cluster",
	"prototypes": "proto_cluster",
	"linkedlist": "linkedlist"
	},

	"impl": {
	"solid": "solid",
	"onthefly": "on_the_fly"
	}
	},

	"logging": {
	"id": "logging"
	},

	"function-entry": "entry",

	"clasp": {
	"bindings" : {
	"variable": "bind",
	"function": "bind_func",
	"scope": "bind_scope",
	"function_demand" : "bind_function_demand",
	"scope_decision": "bind_scope_decision"
	},

	"context" : {
	"decisions":{
	"dependent": "resolution_dependency"
	}
	},

	"nonevalue": "nonevalue",
	"ret": {
	"symbol": "retv",
	"tag": "ret"
	}
	},

	"tests": {
	- "template": "communication",
	+ "template": "compilation",

	"templates": {
	"default": "-Adhoc.:Compilation.full_IFStatementWithVariantType:Types.full_VariantType_Switch1",
	"ast": "AST.*",
	"adhocs": "Adhoc.*",
	"effects": "Effects.*",
	"basic": "Attachments.*",
	"context": "Context.*",
	- "compilation": "Compilation.*",
	+ "compilation": "Compilation.full_SwitchVariant1",
	"communication": "Communication.FullDirectAndGuarded1",
	"cfa": "CFA.*",
	"containers": "Containers.*",
	"dfa": "DFA.*",
	"diagnostic": "Diagnostic.*",
	"dsl": "Interpretation.SwitchVariantAlias-Association.*",
	"ExpressionSerializer": "ExpressionSerializer.*",
	"externc": "InterfaceExternC.*",
	"loops": "Loop.*",
	"modules": "Modules.*",
	"polymorphs": "Polymorphs.call1",
	"types": "Types.*",
	"vendorsAPI/clang": "ClangAPI.*",
	"vendorsAPI/xml2": "libxml2*"
	}
	}
	}
	diff --git a/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt b/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt
	index 3a19723..6c98f92 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt
	+++ b/cpp/src/CMakeLists.txt
	@@ -1,230 +1,230 @@
	cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.11)
	project(xreate)
	cmake_policy(SET CMP0022 NEW)

	message("MODULES" ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH})

	# LLVM
	#======================
	FIND_PACKAGE (LLVM REQUIRED)
	set(LLVM_VERSION ${LLVM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LLVM_VERSION_MINOR})

	message(STATUS "Found LLVM ${LLVM_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
	message("LLVM LIB PATH:" ${LLVM_LIBRARY_DIRS})
	message(STATUS "Using LLVMConfig.cmake in: ${LLVM_DIR}")

	INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS})
	message(STATUS "INCLUDE DIR: ${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS}")

	add_definitions(${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})
	message("LLVM DEFS: " ${LLVM_DEFINITIONS})

	llvm_map_components_to_libnames(LLVM_LIBS core nativecodegen native executionengine mcjit support option)
	message("LLVM LIBS: " ${LLVM_LIBS})



	# CLANG
	#======================
	set(CLANG_LIBS
	clangCodeGen
	clangASTMatchers
	clangQuery
	clangTooling
	clangFrontend
	clangSerialization
	clangDriver
	clangParse
	clangSema
	clangAnalysis
	clangAST
	clangEdit
	clangLex
	clangBasic
	)



	# POTASSCO
	#======================
	set(POTASSCO_PATH "/opt/potassco/clingo" CACHE PATH "Path to potassco sources")
	set(POTASSCO_INCLUDE_PATH
	${POTASSCO_PATH}/libgringo
	${POTASSCO_PATH}/libclasp
	${POTASSCO_PATH}/libclingo
	${POTASSCO_PATH}/libprogram_opts
	${POTASSCO_PATH}/liblp
	)
	INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${POTASSCO_INCLUDE_PATH})
	set(LIBCLASP_LIBS
	clingo
	clasp
	gringo
	program_opts
	reify
	lp
	)
	message("CLASP LIBS: " ${LIBCLASP_LIBS})



	# OTHER DEPENDENCIES
	#===========================
	set(JEAYESON_INCLUDE_PATH
	${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/../vendors/jeayeson/include/
	)
	INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${JEAYESON_INCLUDE_PATH})



	# COCO
	#===========================

	set(COCO_EXECUTABLE "" CACHE PATH "Path to coco executable")
	set(COCO_FRAMES_PATH "" CACHE PATH "Path to coco frames")

	set(COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH ${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/../grammar/)
	set(COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MAIN
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/main/Parser.cpp
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/main/Scanner.cpp
	)

	set(COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MODULES
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/modules/Parser.cpp
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/modules/Scanner.cpp
	)

	set(COCO_SOURCE_FILES ${COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MODULES} ${COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MAIN})

	INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH})

	add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MAIN}
	COMMAND ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/gen-grammar main ${COCO_EXECUTABLE} ${COCO_FRAMES_PATH}
	WORKING_DIRECTORY ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}
	MAIN_DEPENDENCY ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/xreate.ATG
	)

	add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${COCO_SOURCE_FILES_MODULES}
	COMMAND ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/gen-grammar modules ${COCO_EXECUTABLE} ${COCO_FRAMES_PATH}
	WORKING_DIRECTORY ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}
	MAIN_DEPENDENCY ${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}/modules.ATG
	)

	message(STATUS "COCO GRAMMAR BUILD STATUS:" ${COCO_OUTPUT})



	# XREATE
	#======================
	set(SOURCE_FILES
	query/polymorph.cpp
	analysis/dfagraph.cpp
	pass/dfapass.cpp
	compilation/targetinterpretation.cpp
	pass/interpretationpass.cpp
	ast.cpp
	xreatemanager.cpp
	analysis/typeinference.cpp
	aux/xreatemanager-decorators.cpp
	compilation/operators.cpp
	compilation/transformations.cpp
	compilation/transformersaturation.cpp
	pass/compilepass.cpp
	pass/versionspass.cpp
	attachments.cpp
	ExternLayer.cpp
	analysis/cfagraph.cpp
	analysis/aux.cpp
	compilation/containers.cpp
	- compilation/advanced.cpp
	+ compilation/advancedinstructions.cpp
	clasplayer.cpp
	compilation/latecontextcompiler2.cpp
	query/context.cpp
	llvmlayer.cpp
	utils.cpp
	pass/abstractpass.cpp
	pass/cfapass.cpp
	pass/adhocpass.cpp
	contextrule.cpp
	query/containers.cpp
	analysis/DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider.cpp
	aux/serialization/expressionserializer.cpp
	modules.cpp
	)

	set(XREATE_INCLUDE_DIRS
	${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/
	)

	INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${XREATE_INCLUDE_DIRS})

	set(XREATE_PRIVATE_INCLUDE_DIRS
	${XREATE_INCLUDE_DIRS}
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}
	${JEAYESON_INCLUDE_PATH}
	${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
	${POTASSCO_INCLUDE_PATH}
	)

	add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${COCO_SOURCE_FILES} ${SOURCE_FILES})

	target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME})


	target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} INTERFACE
	${XREATE_INCLUDE_DIRS}
	${COCO_GRAMMAR_PATH}
	${JEAYESON_INCLUDE_PATH}
	${LLVM_INCLUDE_DIRS}
	${POTASSCO_INCLUDE_PATH}
	)

	get_directory_property(DEFINITIONS_ALL DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} COMPILE_DEFINITIONS)
	message("definitions all: " ${DEFINITIONS_ALL})
	target_compile_definitions(${PROJECT_NAME} INTERFACE ${DEFINITIONS_ALL})

	get_directory_property(COMPILATION_OPTIONS_ALL DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR} COMPILE_OPTIONS)
	message("compilations all: " ${COMPILATION_OPTIONS_ALL})
	target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} INTERFACE ${COMPILATION_OPTIONS_ALL})

	SET_PROPERTY(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} PROPERTY
	INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES ${LIBCLASP_LIBS} ${CLANG_LIBS} ${LLVM_LIBS} tbb boost_system boost_filesystem
	)

	#${CLANG_LIBS}


	#set (LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES "")

	# FUNCTION(PREPEND var prefix)
	# SET(listVar "")
	# FOREACH(f ${ARGN})
	# LIST(APPEND listVar "${prefix}/${f}")
	# ENDFOREACH(f)
	# SET(${var} "${listVar}" PARENT_SCOPE)
	# ENDFUNCTION(PREPEND)

	#set(COTIRE_UNITY_SOURCE_MAXIMUM_NUMBER_OF_INCLUDES "-j4")
	#cotire(xreate)


	# MACRO (ADD_PCH_RULE _header_filename _src_list)
	# SET(_gch_filename "${_header_filename}.gch")
	# LIST(APPEND ${_src_list} ${_gch_filename})
	# SET (_args ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
	# LIST(APPEND _args -c ${_header_filename} -o ${_gch_filename})
	# GET_DIRECTORY_PROPERTY(DIRINC INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES)
	# foreach (_inc ${DIRINC})
	# LIST(APPEND _args "-I" ${_inc})
	# endforeach(_inc ${DIRINC})
	# SEPARATE_ARGUMENTS(_args)
	# add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${_gch_filename}
	# COMMAND rm -f ${_gch_filename}
	# COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ARG1} ${_args}
	# DEPENDS ${_header_filename})
	# ENDMACRO(ADD_PCH_RULE _header_filename _src_list)

	# ADD_PCH_RULE (${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/ast.h SOURCE_FILES)
	# ADD_PCH_RULE (${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/llvmlayer.h SOURCE_FILES)
	# ADD_PCH_RULE (${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/clasplayer.h SOURCE_FILES)
	# ADD_PCH_RULE (${CMAKE_HOME_DIRECTORY}/src/pass/abstractpass.h SOURCE_FILES)
	diff --git a/cpp/src/analysis/typeinference.cpp b/cpp/src/analysis/typeinference.cpp
	index ec38c58..17d2a1f 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/analysis/typeinference.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/analysis/typeinference.cpp
	@@ -1,68 +1,72 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* typeinference.cpp
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* Created on April 16, 2017, 10:13 AM
	*/

	/**
	* \file typeinference.h
	* \brief Type inference analysis
	*/

	#include "typeinference.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"

	#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
	#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"

	namespace xreate {namespace typeinference {

	//TODO type conversion:
	//a) automatically expand types int -> bigger int; int -> floating
	//b) detect exact type of `num` based on max used numeral / function type
	//c) warning if need to truncate (allow/dissalow based on annotations)

	llvm::Value*
	doAutomaticTypeConversion(llvm::Value* source, llvm::Type* tyTarget, llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder){
	if (tyTarget->isIntegerTy() && source->getType()->isIntegerTy())
	{
	llvm::IntegerType* tyTargetInt = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::IntegerType>(tyTarget);
	llvm::IntegerType* tySourceInt = llvm::dyn_cast<llvm::IntegerType>(source->getType());

	if (tyTargetInt->getBitWidth() < tySourceInt->getBitWidth()){
	return builder.CreateCast(llvm::Instruction::Trunc, source, tyTarget);
	}

	if (tyTargetInt->getBitWidth() > tySourceInt->getBitWidth()){
	return builder.CreateCast(llvm::Instruction::SExt, source, tyTarget);
	}
	}

	if (source->getType()->isIntegerTy() && tyTarget->isFloatingPointTy()){
	return builder.CreateCast(llvm::Instruction::SIToFP, source, tyTarget);
	}

	return source;
	}

	ExpandedType
	getType(const Expression& expression, const AST& ast){
	if (expression.type.isValid()){
	return ast.expandType(expression.type);
	}

	if (expression.__state == Expression::IDENT){
	Symbol s = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expression);
	return getType(CodeScope::getDefinition(s), ast);
	}

	+ if (Attachments::exists<TypeInferred>(expression)){
	+ return Attachments::get<TypeInferred>(expression);
	+ }
	+
	assert(false && "Type can't be determined for an expression");
	}



	} } //end of namespace xreate::typeinference
	diff --git a/cpp/src/ast.cpp b/cpp/src/ast.cpp
	index 70c3923..692db6a 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/ast.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/ast.cpp
	@@ -1,976 +1,979 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* File: ast.cpp
	*/

	/**
	* \file ast.h
	* \brief Syntax Tree and related code
	*
	* \sa xreate::AST
	*/

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "ExternLayer.h"
	#include "analysis/typeinference.h"

	#include <stdexcept>
	#include <iostream>

	//TODO BDecl. forbid multiple body declaration (ExprTyped)

	namespace std {

	std::size_t
	hash<xreate::ScopedSymbol>::operator()(xreate::ScopedSymbol const& s) const {
	return s.id ^ (s.version << 2);
	}

	bool
	equal_to<xreate::ScopedSymbol>::operator()(const xreate::ScopedSymbol& __x, const xreate::ScopedSymbol& __y) const {
	return __x.id == __y.id && __x.version == __y.version;
	}

	size_t
	hash<xreate::Symbol>::operator()(xreate::Symbol const& s) const {
	return hash<xreate::ScopedSymbol>()(s.identifier) ^ ((long int) s.scope << 1);
	}

	bool
	equal_to<xreate::Symbol>::operator()(const xreate::Symbol& __x, const xreate::Symbol& __y) const {
	return __x == __y;
	};
	}

	using namespace std;

	namespace xreate {

	Atom<Identifier_t>::Atom(const std::wstring& value) {
	__value = wstring_to_utf8(value);
	}

	Atom<Identifier_t>::Atom(std::string && name) : __value(name) {
	}

	const std::string&
	Atom<Identifier_t>::get() const {
	return __value;
	}

	Atom<Number_t>::Atom(wchar_t* value) {
	//DEBT reconsider number literal recognition
	__value = wcstol(value, 0, 10);
	}

	Atom<Number_t>::Atom(int value)
	: __value(value) {
	}

	double
	Atom<Number_t>::get()const {
	return __value;
	}

	Atom<String_t>::Atom(const std::wstring& value) {
	assert(value.size() >= 2);
	__value = wstring_to_utf8(value.substr(1, value.size() - 2));
	}

	Atom<String_t>::Atom(std::string && name) : __value(name) {}

	const std::string&
	Atom<String_t>::get() const {
	return __value;
	}

	class ExpressionHints {
	public:

	static bool
	isStringValueValid(const Expression& e) {
	switch (e.__state) {
	case Expression::INVALID:
	assert(false);

	case Expression::IDENT:
	case Expression::STRING:
	return true;

	case Expression::NUMBER:
	case Expression::BINDING:
	return false;

	case Expression::COMPOUND:
	{
	switch (e.op) {
	case Operator::CALL:
	return true;

	default: return false;
	}
	}
	}

	return false;
	}

	static bool
	isDoubleValueValid(const Expression& e) {
	switch (e.__state) {
	case Expression::NUMBER:
	return true;

	case Expression::INVALID:
	assert(false);

	case Expression::IDENT:
	case Expression::STRING:
	case Expression::BINDING:
	return false;

	case Expression::COMPOUND: {
	switch (e.op) {
	case Operator::VARIANT:
	return true;
	default: return false;
	}
	}
	}

	return false;
	}
	};

	class TypesResolver {
	private:
	const AST* ast;
	std::map<std::string, TypeAnnotation> scope;
	std::map<TypeAnnotation, int> signatures;

	ExpandedType expandType(const TypeAnnotation &t, const std::vector<TypeAnnotation> &args = std::vector<TypeAnnotation>()) {
	return TypesResolver(ast, scope, signatures)(t, args);
	}

	std::vector<TypeAnnotation>
	expandOperands(const std::vector<TypeAnnotation>& operands) {
	std::vector<TypeAnnotation> pack;

	pack.reserve(operands.size());
	std::transform(operands.begin(), operands.end(), std::inserter(pack, pack.end()),
	[this](const TypeAnnotation & t) {
	return expandType(t);
	});

	return pack;
	}

	public:

	TypesResolver(const AST* root, const std::map<std::string, TypeAnnotation>& scopeOuter = std::map<std::string, TypeAnnotation>(),
	std::map<TypeAnnotation, int> signaturesOuter = std::map<TypeAnnotation, int>())
	: ast(root), scope(scopeOuter), signatures(signaturesOuter) {
	}

	ExpandedType
	operator()(const TypeAnnotation &t, const std::vector<TypeAnnotation> &args = std::vector<TypeAnnotation>()) {
	//assert(args.size() == t.bindings.size()); // invalid number of arguments
	for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
	scope[t.bindings.at(i)] = args.at(i);
	}

	switch (t.__operator) {
	case TypeOperator::ARRAY:
	{
	assert(t.__operands.size() == 1);

	Expanded<TypeAnnotation> elTy = expandType(t.__operands.at(0));
	return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(tag_array, elTy, 0));
	}

	case TypeOperator::STRUCT:
	{
	- assert(t.__operands.size());
	-
	std::vector<TypeAnnotation>&& packOperands = expandOperands(t.__operands);
	auto typNew = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::STRUCT, move(packOperands));
	typNew.fields = t.fields;

	return ExpandedType(move(typNew));
	};

	+ case TypeOperator::VARIANT:
	+ {
	+ std::vector<TypeAnnotation>&& packOperands = expandOperands(t.__operands);
	+ auto typNew = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::VARIANT, move(packOperands));
	+ typNew.fields = t.fields;
	+
	+ return ExpandedType(move(typNew));
	+ };
	+
	case TypeOperator::CALL:
	{
	std::string alias = t.__valueCustom;

	//find in local scope:
	TypeAnnotation ty;
	if (scope.count(alias)) {
	ty = scope.at(alias);

	} else if (ast->__indexTypeAliases.count(alias)) {
	ty = ast->__indexTypeAliases.at(alias);

	} else {
	assert(false && "Undefined or external type");
	}

	std::vector<TypeAnnotation>&& operands = expandOperands(t.__operands);
	TypeAnnotation signature(TypeOperator::CALL, move(operands));
	signature.__valueCustom = alias;

	if (signatures.count(signature)) {
	auto link = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::LINK,{});
	link.conjuctionId = signatures.at(signature);

	return ExpandedType(move(link));
	}

	int cid = signatures.size();
	signatures[signature] = cid;
	TypeAnnotation tyResult = expandType(ty, operands);
	tyResult.conjuctionId = cid;

	return ExpandedType(move(tyResult));
	};

	case TypeOperator::CUSTOM:
	{
	std::string alias = t.__valueCustom;

	/*
	if (signatures.count(alias)) {
	return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::LINK, {t}));
	}
	signatures[alias].emplace(t);
	*/

	//find in local scope:
	if (scope.count(alias)) {
	return expandType(scope.at(alias));
	}

	// find in general scope:
	if (ast->__indexTypeAliases.count(alias)) {
	return expandType(ast->__indexTypeAliases.at(t.__valueCustom));
	}

	//if type is unknown keep it as is.
	return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(t));
	};

	case TypeOperator::ACCESS:
	{
	std::string alias = t.__valueCustom;
	ExpandedType tyAlias = ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation());

	//find in local scope:
	if (scope.count(alias)) {
	tyAlias = expandType(scope.at(alias));

	//find in global scope:
	} else if ((ast->__indexTypeAliases.count(alias))) {
	tyAlias = expandType(ast->__indexTypeAliases.at(alias));

	} else {
	assert(false && "Undefined or external type");
	}

	assert(tyAlias->__operator == TypeOperator::STRUCT);

	for (const string& field : t.fields) {
	auto fieldIt = std::find(tyAlias->fields.begin(), tyAlias->fields.end(), field);
	assert(fieldIt != tyAlias->fields.end() && "unknown field");

	int fieldId = fieldIt - tyAlias->fields.begin();
	tyAlias = expandType(tyAlias->__operands.at(fieldId));
	}

	return tyAlias;
	}

	- case TypeOperator::VARIANT:
	- {
	- return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(t));
	- }
	-
	case TypeOperator::NONE:
	{
	return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(t));
	}

	default:
	assert(false);
	}

	assert(false);
	return ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation());
	}
	};

	TypeAnnotation::TypeAnnotation()
	: __operator(TypeOperator::NONE), __value(TypePrimitive::Invalid) {
	}

	TypeAnnotation::TypeAnnotation(TypePrimitive typ)
	: __value(typ) {
	}

	TypeAnnotation::TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator op, std::initializer_list<TypeAnnotation> operands)
	: __operator(op), __operands(operands) {

	}

	TypeAnnotation::TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator op, std::vector<TypeAnnotation>&& operands)
	: __operator(op), __operands(operands) {
	}

	TypeAnnotation::TypeAnnotation(llvm_array_tag, TypeAnnotation typ, int size)
	: TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::ARRAY,{typ}) {
	__size = size;
	}

	bool
	TypeAnnotation::isValid() const {
	return !(__value == TypePrimitive::Invalid && __operator == TypeOperator::NONE);
	}

	bool
	TypeAnnotation::operator<(const TypeAnnotation& t) const {
	if (__operator != t.__operator) return __operator < t.__operator;

	if (__operator == TypeOperator::NONE)
	return __value < t.__value;

	if (__operator == TypeOperator::CALL \|\| __operator == TypeOperator::CUSTOM \|\| __operator == TypeOperator::ACCESS) {
	if (__valueCustom != t.__valueCustom)
	return __valueCustom < t.__valueCustom;
	}

	return __operands < t.__operands;
	}

	/*
	TypeAnnotation (struct_tag, std::initializer_list<TypeAnnotation>)
	{}
	*/

	void
	TypeAnnotation::addBindings(std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>>&& params) {
	bindings.reserve(bindings.size() + params.size());

	std::transform(params.begin(), params.end(), std::inserter(bindings, bindings.end()),
	[](const Atom<Identifier_t>& ident) {
	return ident.get(); });
	}

	void
	TypeAnnotation::addFields(std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>>&& listFields) {
	fields.reserve(fields.size() + listFields.size());

	std::transform(listFields.begin(), listFields.end(), std::inserter(fields, fields.end()),
	[](const Atom<Identifier_t>& ident) {
	return ident.get(); });
	}

	unsigned int Expression::nextVacantId = 0;

	Expression::Expression(const Atom<Number_t>& number)
	: Expression() {
	__state = NUMBER;
	op = Operator::NONE;
	__valueD = number.get();
	}

	Expression::Expression(const Atom<String_t>& a)
	: Expression() {
	__state = STRING;
	op = Operator::NONE;
	__valueS = a.get();
	}

	Expression::Expression(const Atom<Identifier_t> &ident)
	: Expression() {
	__state = IDENT;
	op = Operator::NONE;
	__valueS = ident.get();
	}

	Expression::Expression(const Operator &oprt, std::initializer_list<Expression> params)
	: Expression() {
	__state = COMPOUND;
	op = oprt;

	if (op == Operator::CALL) {
	assert(params.size() > 0);
	Expression arg = *params.begin();

	assert(arg.__state == Expression::IDENT);
	__valueS = std::move(arg.__valueS);

	operands.insert(operands.end(), params.begin() + 1, params.end());
	return;
	}

	operands.insert(operands.end(), params.begin(), params.end());
	}

	void
	Expression::setOp(Operator oprt) {
	op = oprt;

	switch (op) {
	case Operator::NONE:
	__state = INVALID;
	break;

	default:
	__state = COMPOUND;
	break;
	}
	}

	void
	Expression::addArg(Expression &&arg) {
	operands.push_back(arg);
	}

	void
	Expression::addTags(const std::list<Expression> tags) const {
	std::transform(tags.begin(), tags.end(), std::inserter(this->tags, this->tags.end()),
	[](const Expression & tag) {
	return make_pair(tag.getValueString(), tag);
	});
	}

	void
	Expression::addBindings(std::initializer_list<Atom<Identifier_t>> params) {
	addBindings(params.begin(), params.end());
	}

	void
	Expression::bindType(TypeAnnotation t) {
	type = move(t);
	}

	void
	Expression::addBlock(ManagedScpPtr scope) {
	blocks.push_back(scope.operator->());
	}

	const std::vector<Expression>&
	Expression::getOperands() const {
	return operands;
	}

	double
	Expression::getValueDouble() const {
	return __valueD;
	}

	const std::string&
	Expression::getValueString() const {
	return __valueS;
	}

	void
	Expression::setValue(const Atom<Identifier_t>&& v) {
	__valueS = v.get();
	}

	void Expression::setValueDouble(double value) {
	__valueD = value;
	}

	bool
	Expression::isValid() const {
	return (__state != INVALID);
	}

	bool
	Expression::isDefined() const {
	return (__state != BINDING && __state != INVALID);
	}

	Expression::Expression()
	: __state(INVALID), op(Operator::NONE), id(nextVacantId++) {
	}

	namespace details { namespace inconsistent {

	AST::AST() {
	Attachments::init<versions::VariableVersion>();
	Attachments::init<IdentifierSymbol>();
	Attachments::init<SymbolAlias>();
	+ Attachments::init<TypeInferred>();
	}

	void
	AST::addInterfaceData(const ASTInterface& interface, Expression&& data) {
	__interfacesData.emplace(interface, move(data));
	}

	void
	AST::addDFAData(Expression &&data) {
	__dfadata.push_back(data);
	}

	void
	AST::addExternData(ExternData &&data) {
	__externdata.insert(__externdata.end(), data.entries.begin(), data.entries.end());
	}

	void
	AST::add(Function* f) {
	__functions.push_back(f);
	__indexFunctions.emplace(f->getName(), __functions.size() - 1);
	}

	void
	AST::add(MetaRuleAbstract *r) {
	__rules.push_back(r);
	}

	void
	AST::add(TypeAnnotation t, Atom<Identifier_t> alias) {
	if (t.__operator == TypeOperator::VARIANT) {
	for (int i = 0, size = t.fields.size(); i < size; ++i) {
	__dictVariants.emplace(t.fields[i], make_pair(t, i));
	}
	}

	__indexTypeAliases.emplace(alias.get(), move(t));
	}

	ManagedScpPtr
	AST::add(CodeScope* scope) {
	this->__scopes.push_back(scope);
	return ManagedScpPtr(this->__scopes.size() - 1, &this->__scopes);
	}

	std::string
	AST::getModuleName() {
	const std::string name = "moduleTest";

	return name;
	}

	ManagedPtr<Function>
	AST::findFunction(const std::string& name) {
	int count = __indexFunctions.count(name);
	if (!count) {
	return ManagedFnPtr::Invalid();
	}

	assert(count == 1);

	auto range = __indexFunctions.equal_range(name);
	return ManagedPtr<Function>(range.first->second, &this->__functions);
	}

	std::list<ManagedFnPtr>
	AST::getAllFunctions() const {
	const size_t size = __functions.size();

	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> result;
	for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
	result.push_back(ManagedFnPtr(i, &this->__functions));
	}

	return result;
	}

	//TASK select default specializations
	std::list<ManagedFnPtr>
	AST::getFunctionSpecializations(const std::string& fnName) const {
	auto functions = __indexFunctions.equal_range(fnName);

	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> result;
	std::transform(functions.first, functions.second, inserter(result, result.end()),
	[this](auto f) {
	return ManagedFnPtr(f.second, &this->__functions);
	});

	return result;
	}

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<Function>
	AST::begin<Function>() {
	return ManagedPtr<Function>(0, &this->__functions);
	}

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<CodeScope>
	AST::begin<CodeScope>() {
	return ManagedPtr<CodeScope>(0, &this->__scopes);
	}

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<MetaRuleAbstract>
	AST::begin<MetaRuleAbstract>() {
	return ManagedPtr<MetaRuleAbstract>(0, &this->__rules);
	}

	void
	AST::recognizeVariantConstructor(Expression& function) {
	assert(function.op == Operator::CALL);

	std::string variant = function.getValueString();
	if (!__dictVariants.count(variant)) {
	return;
	}

	auto record = __dictVariants.at(variant);
	const TypeAnnotation& typ = record.first;

	function.op = Operator::VARIANT;
	function.setValueDouble(record.second);
	function.type = typ;
	}

	Atom<Number_t>
	AST::recognizeVariantConstructor(Atom<Identifier_t> ident) {
	std::string variant = ident.get();
	assert(__dictVariants.count(variant) && "Can't recognize variant constructor");
	auto record = __dictVariants.at(variant);

	return Atom<Number_t>(record.second);
	}

	void
	AST::postponeIdentifier(CodeScope* scope, const Expression& id) {
	bucketUnrecognizedIdentifiers.emplace(scope, id);
	}

	void
	AST::recognizePostponedIdentifiers() {
	for (const auto& identifier : bucketUnrecognizedIdentifiers) {
	if (!identifier.first->recognizeIdentifier(identifier.second)) {
	//exception: Ident not found
	std::cout << "Unknown symbol: " << identifier.second.getValueString() << std::endl;
	assert(false && "Symbol not found");
	}
	}
	}

	xreate::AST*
	AST::finalize() {
	//all finalization steps:
	recognizePostponedIdentifiers();

	return reinterpret_cast<xreate::AST*> (this);
	}

	} } //namespace details::incomplete

	Expanded<TypeAnnotation>
	AST::findType(const std::string& name) {
	// find in general scope:
	if (__indexTypeAliases.count(name))
	return expandType(__indexTypeAliases.at(name));

	//if type is unknown keep it as is.
	TypeAnnotation t(TypeOperator::CUSTOM,{});
	t.__valueCustom = name;
	return ExpandedType(move(t));
	}

	Expanded<TypeAnnotation>
	AST::expandType(const TypeAnnotation &t) const {
	return TypesResolver(this)(t);
	}

	ExpandedType
	AST::getType(const Expression& expression) {
	return typeinference::getType(expression, *this);
	}

	Function::Function(const Atom<Identifier_t>& name)
	: __entry(new CodeScope(0)) {
	__name = name.get();
	}

	void
	Function::addTag(Expression&& tag, const TagModifier mod) {
	string name = tag.getValueString();
	__tags.emplace(move(name), move(tag));
	}

	const std::map<std::string, Expression>&
	Function::getTags() const {
	return __tags;
	}

	CodeScope*
	Function::getEntryScope() const {
	return __entry;
	}

	void
	Function::addBinding(Atom <Identifier_t>&& name, Expression&& argument) {
	__entry->addBinding(move(name), move(argument));
	}

	const std::string&
	Function::getName() const {
	return __name;
	}

	ScopedSymbol
	CodeScope::registerIdentifier(const Expression& identifier) {
	versions::VariableVersion version = Attachments::get<versions::VariableVersion>(identifier, versions::VERSION_NONE);

	auto result = __identifiers.emplace(identifier.getValueString(), __vCounter);
	if (result.second) {
	++__vCounter;
	return { __vCounter - 1, version };
	}

	return { result.first->second, version };
	}

	bool
	CodeScope::recognizeIdentifier(const Expression& identifier) const {
	versions::VariableVersion version = Attachments::get<versions::VariableVersion>(identifier, versions::VERSION_NONE);
	const std::string& name = identifier.getValueString();

	//search identifier in the current block
	if (__identifiers.count(name)) {
	VNameId id = __identifiers.at(name);

	Symbol s;
	s.identifier = ScopedSymbol{id, version};
	s.scope = const_cast<CodeScope*> (this);
	Attachments::put<IdentifierSymbol>(identifier, s);

	return true;
	}

	//search in the parent scope
	if (__parent) {
	return __parent->recognizeIdentifier(identifier);
	}

	return false;
	}

	ScopedSymbol
	CodeScope::getSymbol(const std::string& alias) {
	assert(__identifiers.count(alias));
	VNameId id = __identifiers.at(alias);

	return {id, versions::VERSION_NONE };
	}

	void
	CodeScope::addBinding(Expression&& var, Expression&& argument) {
	argument.__state = Expression::BINDING;

	__bindings.push_back(var.getValueString());
	ScopedSymbol binding = registerIdentifier(var);
	__declarations[binding] = move(argument);
	}

	Symbol
	CodeScope::addDefinition(Expression&& var, Expression&& body) {
	ScopedSymbol s = registerIdentifier(var);
	__declarations[s] = move(body);

	return Symbol{s, this};
	}

	CodeScope::CodeScope(CodeScope* parent)
	: __parent(parent) {
	}

	CodeScope::~CodeScope() {
	}

	void
	CodeScope::setBody(const Expression &body) {
	assert(__declarations.count(ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol)==0 && "Attempt to reassign scope body");
	__declarations[ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol] = body;
	}

	-Expression&
	-CodeScope::getBody() {
	- return __declarations[ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol];
	+const Expression&
	+CodeScope::getBody() const{
	+ return __declarations.at(ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol);
	}

	const Expression&
	CodeScope::getDefinition(const Symbol& symbol, bool flagAllowUndefined){
	- CodeScope* self = symbol.scope;
	+ const CodeScope* self = symbol.scope;
	return self->getDefinition(symbol.identifier, flagAllowUndefined);
	}

	const Expression&
	CodeScope::getDefinition(const ScopedSymbol& symbol, bool flagAllowUndefined) const{
	static Expression expressionInvalid;

	if (!__declarations.count(symbol)){
	if (flagAllowUndefined) return expressionInvalid;
	assert(false && "Symbol's declaration not found");
	}

	return __declarations.at(symbol);
	}

	void
	RuleArguments::add(const Atom<Identifier_t> &arg, DomainAnnotation typ) {
	emplace_back(arg.get(), typ);
	}

	void
	RuleGuards::add(Expression&& e) {
	push_back(e);
	}

	MetaRuleAbstract::
	MetaRuleAbstract(RuleArguments&& args, RuleGuards&& guards)
	: __args(std::move(args)), __guards(std::move(guards)) {
	}

	MetaRuleAbstract::~MetaRuleAbstract() {
	}

	RuleWarning::
	RuleWarning(RuleArguments&& args, RuleGuards&& guards, Expression&& condition, Atom<String_t>&& message)
	: MetaRuleAbstract(std::move(args), std::move(guards)), __message(message.get()), __condition(condition) {
	}

	RuleWarning::~RuleWarning() {
	}

	void
	RuleWarning::compile(ClaspLayer& layer) {
	//TODO restore addRuleWarning
	//layer.addRuleWarning(*this);
	}

	bool operator<(const ScopedSymbol& s1, const ScopedSymbol& s2) {
	return (s1.id < s2.id) \|\| (s1.id == s2.id && s1.version < s2.version);
	}

	bool operator==(const ScopedSymbol& s1, const ScopedSymbol& s2) {
	return (s1.id == s2.id) && (s1.version == s2.version);
	}

	bool operator<(const Symbol& s1, const Symbol& s2) {
	return (s1.scope < s2.scope) \|\| (s1.scope == s2.scope && s1.identifier < s2.identifier);
	}

	bool operator==(const Symbol& s1, const Symbol& s2) {
	return (s1.scope == s2.scope) && (s1.identifier == s2.identifier);
	}

	bool operator<(const Expression&a, const Expression&b) {
	if (a.__state != b.__state) return a.__state < b.__state;
	assert(a.__state != Expression::INVALID);
	switch (a.__state) {
	case Expression::IDENT:
	case Expression::STRING:
	return a.getValueString() < b.getValueString();

	case Expression::NUMBER:
	return a.getValueDouble() < b.getValueDouble();

	case Expression::COMPOUND:
	{
	assert(a.blocks.size() == 0);
	assert(b.blocks.size() == 0);

	if (a.op != b.op) {
	return a.op < b.op;
	}

	bool flagAValid = ExpressionHints::isStringValueValid(a);
	bool flagBValid = ExpressionHints::isStringValueValid(b);

	if (flagAValid != flagBValid) {
	return flagAValid < flagBValid;
	}

	if (flagAValid) {
	if (a.getValueString() != b.getValueString()) {
	return a.getValueString() < b.getValueString();
	}
	}

	flagAValid = ExpressionHints::isDoubleValueValid(a);
	flagBValid = ExpressionHints::isDoubleValueValid(b);

	if (flagAValid != flagBValid) {
	return flagAValid < flagBValid;
	}

	if (flagAValid) {
	if (a.getValueDouble() != b.getValueDouble()) {
	return a.getValueDouble() < b.getValueDouble();
	}
	}

	if (a.operands.size() != b.operands.size()) {
	return (a.operands.size() < b.operands.size());
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i < a.operands.size(); ++i) {
	bool result = a.operands[i] < b.operands[i];
	if (result) return true;
	}

	return false;
	}

	case Expression::BINDING:
	case Expression::INVALID:
	assert(false);
	}

	return false;
	}

	bool
	Expression::operator==(const Expression& other) const {
	if (this->__state != other.__state) return false;

	if (ExpressionHints::isStringValueValid(*this)) {
	if (this->__valueS != other.__valueS) return false;
	}

	if (ExpressionHints::isDoubleValueValid(*this)) {
	if (this->__valueD != other.__valueD) return false;
	}

	if (this->__state != Expression::COMPOUND) {
	return true;
	}

	if (this->op != other.op) {
	return false;
	}

	if (this->operands.size() != other.operands.size()) {
	return false;
	}

	for (size_t i = 0; i<this->operands.size(); ++i) {
	if (!(this->operands[i] == other.operands[i])) return false;
	}

	assert(!this->blocks.size());
	assert(!other.blocks.size());

	return true;
	}

	const ScopedSymbol
	ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol = ScopedSymbol{0, versions::VERSION_NONE};

	} //end of namespace xreate




	diff --git a/cpp/src/ast.h b/cpp/src/ast.h
	index cea76a7..d52d052 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/ast.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/ast.h
	@@ -1,727 +1,734 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* File: ast.h
	*/

	#ifndef AST_H
	#define AST_H

	#include "attachments.h"

	#include <vector>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <string>
	#include <list>
	#include <unordered_map>
	#include <unordered_set>
	#include <climits>
	#include "utils.h"
	#include <algorithm>

	namespace llvm {
	class Value;
	}

	namespace xreate {
	struct ScopedSymbol;
	struct Symbol;
	}

	namespace std {
	template<>
	struct hash<xreate::ScopedSymbol> {
	std::size_t operator()(xreate::ScopedSymbol const& s) const;
	};

	template<>
	struct equal_to<xreate::ScopedSymbol> {
	bool operator()(const xreate::ScopedSymbol& __x, const xreate::ScopedSymbol& __y) const;
	};

	template<>
	struct hash<xreate::Symbol> {
	size_t operator()(xreate::Symbol const& s) const;
	};

	template<>
	struct equal_to<xreate::Symbol> {
	bool operator()(const xreate::Symbol& __x, const xreate::Symbol& __y) const;
	};
	}

	namespace xreate {

	struct String_t {
	};

	struct Identifier_t {
	};

	struct Number_t {
	};

	struct Type_t {
	};

	template<typename A>
	class Atom {
	};

	//DEBT store line:col for all atoms/identifiers
	template<> class
	Atom<Identifier_t> {
	public:
	Atom(const std::wstring& value);
	Atom(std::string && name);
	const std::string& get() const;

	private:
	std::string __value;
	};

	template<>
	class Atom<Number_t> {
	public:
	Atom(wchar_t* value);
	Atom(int value);
	double get()const;

	private:
	double __value;
	};

	template<>
	class Atom<String_t> {
	public:
	Atom(const std::wstring& value);
	Atom(std::string && name);
	const std::string& get() const;

	private:
	std::string __value;
	};

	enum class TypePrimitive {
	Invalid, Bool, I8, I32, I64, Num, Int, Float, String
	};

	enum class TypeOperator {
	NONE, CALL, CUSTOM, VARIANT, ARRAY, STRUCT, ACCESS, LINK
	};

	struct llvm_array_tag {
	};

	struct struct_tag {
	};
	const llvm_array_tag tag_array = llvm_array_tag();
	const struct_tag tag_struct = struct_tag();

	/**
	* \brief Represents type to support type system
	*
	* This class represents type in denormalized form, i.e. without arguments and aliases substitution
	* \sa AST::expandType()
	*/
	class TypeAnnotation {
	public:
	TypeAnnotation();
	TypeAnnotation(const Atom<Type_t>& typ);
	TypeAnnotation(TypePrimitive typ);
	TypeAnnotation(llvm_array_tag, TypeAnnotation typ, int size);

	TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator op, std::initializer_list<TypeAnnotation> operands);
	TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator op, std::vector<TypeAnnotation>&& operands);
	void addBindings(std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>>&& params);
	void addFields(std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>>&& listFields);
	bool operator<(const TypeAnnotation& t) const;
	// TypeAnnotation (struct_tag, std::initializer_list<TypePrimitive>);

	bool isValid() const;

	TypeOperator __operator = TypeOperator::NONE;

	std::vector<TypeAnnotation> __operands;
	TypePrimitive __value;
	std::string __valueCustom;
	int conjuctionId = -1; //conjunction point id (relevant for recursive types)

	uint64_t __size = 0;
	std::vector<std::string> fields;
	std::vector<std::string> bindings;
	private:
	};

	enum class Operator {
	ADD, SUB, MUL, DIV,
	EQU, NE, NEG, LSS,
	LSE, GTR, GTE, LIST,
	LIST_RANGE, LIST_NAMED,
	CALL, CALL_INTRINSIC, NONE,
	IMPL/* implication */, MAP,
	FOLD, FOLD_INF, LOOP_CONTEXT,
	INDEX, IF, SWITCH, SWITCH_ADHOC, SWITCH_VARIANT,
	CASE, CASE_DEFAULT, LOGIC_AND,
	ADHOC, CONTEXT_RULE, VARIANT
	};

	class Function;
	class AST;
	class CodeScope;
	class MetaRuleAbstract;

	typedef ManagedPtr<Function> ManagedFnPtr;
	typedef ManagedPtr<CodeScope> ManagedScpPtr;
	typedef ManagedPtr<MetaRuleAbstract> ManagedRulePtr;
	const ManagedScpPtr NO_SCOPE = ManagedScpPtr(UINT_MAX, 0);

	/**
	* \brief Represents every instruction in Xreate's syntax tree
	* \attention In case of any changes update xreate::ExpressionHints auxiliary helper as well
	*
	* Expression is generic building block of syntax tree able to hold node data
	* as well as child nodes as operands. Not only instructions use expression for representation in syntax tree
	* but annotation as well.
	*
	* Additionally, `types` as a special kind of annotations use Expression-like data structure TypeAnnotation
	* \sa xreate::AST, xreate::TypeAnnotation
	*/
	//
	struct Expression {
	friend class CodeScope;
	friend class ClaspLayer;
	friend class CFAPass;
	friend class ExpressionHints;

	Expression(const Operator &oprt, std::initializer_list<Expression> params);
	Expression(const Atom<Identifier_t>& ident);
	Expression(const Atom<Number_t>& number);
	Expression(const Atom<String_t>& a);

	Expression();

	void setOp(Operator oprt);
	void addArg(Expression&& arg);
	void addBindings(std::initializer_list<Atom<Identifier_t>> params);
	void bindType(TypeAnnotation t);

	template<class InputIt>
	void addBindings(InputIt paramsBegin, InputIt paramsEnd);
	void addTags(const std::list<Expression> tags) const;
	void addBlock(ManagedScpPtr scope);

	const std::vector<Expression>& getOperands() const;
	double getValueDouble() const;
	void setValueDouble(double value);
	const std::string& getValueString() const;
	void setValue(const Atom<Identifier_t>&& v);
	bool isValid() const;
	bool isDefined() const;


	bool operator==(const Expression& other) const;

	/**
	* \brief is it string, number, compound operation and so on
	*/
	enum {
	INVALID, COMPOUND, IDENT, NUMBER, STRING, BINDING
	} __state = INVALID;

	/**
	* \brief Valid for compound State. Holds type of compound operator
	*/
	Operator op;

	/**
	* \brief Unique id to identify expression within syntax tree
	*/
	unsigned int id;

	/**
	* \brief Exact meaning depends on particular instruction
	* \details As an example, named lists/structs hold field names in bindings
	*/
	std::vector<std::string> bindings;
	std::map<std::string, size_t> __indexBindings;

	/**
	* \brief Holds child instructions as arguments
	*/
	std::vector<Expression> operands;

	/**
	* \brief Holds type of instruction's result
	*/
	TypeAnnotation type;

	/**
	* \brief Holds additional annotations
	*/
	mutable std::map<std::string, Expression> tags;

	/**
	* \brief Child code blocks
	* \details For example, If statement holds TRUE-branch as first and FALSE-branch as second block here
	*/
	std::list<CodeScope*> blocks;

	private:
	std::string __valueS;
	double __valueD;

	static unsigned int nextVacantId;
	};

	bool operator<(const Expression&, const Expression&);

	template<class InputIt>
	void Expression::addBindings(InputIt paramsBegin, InputIt paramsEnd) {
	size_t index = bindings.size();

	std::transform(paramsBegin, paramsEnd, std::inserter(bindings, bindings.end()),
	[&index, this] (const Atom<Identifier_t> atom) {
	std::string key = atom.get();
	this->__indexBindings[key] = index++;
	return key;
	});
	}

	typedef std::list<Expression> ExpressionList;

	enum class TagModifier {
	NONE, ASSERT, REQUIRE
	};

	enum class DomainAnnotation {
	FUNCTION, VARIABLE
	};

	class RuleArguments : public std::vector<std::pair<std::string, DomainAnnotation>>
	{
	public:
	void add(const Atom<Identifier_t>& name, DomainAnnotation typ);
	};

	class RuleGuards : public std::vector<Expression> {
	public:
	void add(Expression&& e);
	};


	class ClaspLayer;
	class LLVMLayer;

	class MetaRuleAbstract {
	public:
	MetaRuleAbstract(RuleArguments&& args, RuleGuards&& guards);
	virtual ~MetaRuleAbstract();
	virtual void compile(ClaspLayer& layer) = 0;
	protected:
	RuleArguments __args;
	RuleGuards __guards;
	};

	class RuleWarning : public MetaRuleAbstract {
	friend class ClaspLayer;
	public:
	RuleWarning(RuleArguments&& args, RuleGuards&& guards, Expression&& condition, Atom<String_t>&& message);
	virtual void compile(ClaspLayer& layer);
	~RuleWarning();

	private:
	std::string __message;
	Expression __condition;
	};

	typedef unsigned int VNameId;

	namespace versions {
	typedef int VariableVersion;
	const VariableVersion VERSION_NONE = -2;
	const VariableVersion VERSION_INIT = 0;
	}

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsDict<versions::VariableVersion> {
	typedef versions::VariableVersion Data;
	static const unsigned int key = 6;
	};

	struct ScopedSymbol {
	VNameId id;
	versions::VariableVersion version;

	static const ScopedSymbol RetSymbol;
	};

	struct Symbol {
	ScopedSymbol identifier;
	- CodeScope * scope;
	+ const CodeScope * scope;
	};

	struct IdentifierSymbol{};
	struct SymbolAlias{};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsDict<IdentifierSymbol> {
	typedef Symbol Data;
	static const unsigned int key = 7;
	};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsDict<SymbolAlias> {
	typedef Symbol Data;
	static const unsigned int key = 9;
	};

	typedef std::pair<Expression, TagModifier> Tag;

	bool operator<(const ScopedSymbol& s1, const ScopedSymbol& s2);
	bool operator==(const ScopedSymbol& s1, const ScopedSymbol& s2);
	bool operator<(const Symbol& s1, const Symbol& s2);
	bool operator==(const Symbol& s1, const Symbol& s2);

	/**
	* \brief Represents code block and single scope of visibility
	*
	* Holds single expression as a body and set of variable assignments(declarations) used in body's expression
	* \sa xreate::AST
	*/
	class CodeScope {
	friend class Function;
	friend class PassManager;

	public:
	CodeScope(CodeScope* parent = 0);
	~CodeScope();

	/** \brief Set expression as a body */
	void setBody(const Expression& body);

	/** \brief Returns current code scope body */
	- Expression& getBody();
	+ const Expression& getBody() const;

	/** \brief Adds variable definition to be used in body as well as in other declarations */
	Symbol addDefinition(Expression&& var, Expression&& body);

	/** \brief Returns symbols' definition */
	static const Expression& getDefinition(const Symbol& symbol, bool flagAllowUndefined = false);
	const Expression& getDefinition(const ScopedSymbol& symbol, bool flagAllowUndefined = false) const;

	/** \brief Adds variable defined elsewhere */
	void addBinding(Expression&& var, Expression&& argument);

	std::vector<std::string> __bindings;
	std::map<std::string, VNameId> __identifiers;
	CodeScope* __parent;

	//TODO move __definitions to SymbolsAttachments data
	//NOTE: definition of return type has index 0
	std::unordered_map<ScopedSymbol, Expression> __declarations;
	std::vector<Expression> tags;
	std::vector<Expression> contextRules;

	private:
	VNameId __vCounter = 1;
	ScopedSymbol registerIdentifier(const Expression& identifier);

	public:
	bool recognizeIdentifier(const Expression& identifier) const;
	ScopedSymbol getSymbol(const std::string& alias);
	};

	/**
	* \brief Represents single function in Xreate's syntax tree
	*
	* Holds an entry code scope and `guardContext` required for function to operate
	* \sa xreate::AST
	*/
	class Function {
	friend class Expression;
	friend class CodeScope;
	friend class AST;

	public:
	Function(const Atom<Identifier_t>& name);

	/**
	* \brief Adds function arguments
	*/
	void addBinding(Atom <Identifier_t>&& name, Expression&& argument);

	/**
	* \brief Adds additional function annotations
	*/
	void addTag(Expression&& tag, const TagModifier mod);

	const std::string& getName() const;
	const std::map<std::string, Expression>& getTags() const;
	CodeScope* getEntryScope() const;
	CodeScope* __entry;
	std::string __name;
	bool isPrefunction = false; //SECTIONTAG adhoc Function::isPrefunction flag

	Expression guardContext;
	Expression guard;
	private:

	std::map<std::string, Expression> __tags;
	};


	class ExternData;

	struct ExternEntry {
	std::string package;
	std::vector<std::string> headers;
	};

	typedef Expanded<TypeAnnotation> ExpandedType;

	+struct TypeInferred{};
	+template<>
	+struct AttachmentsDict<TypeInferred> {
	+ typedef ExpandedType Data;
	+ static const unsigned int key = 11;
	+};
	+
	enum ASTInterface {
	CFA, DFA, Extern, Adhoc
	};

	struct FunctionSpecialization {
	std::string guard;
	size_t id;
	};

	struct FunctionSpecializationQuery {
	std::unordered_set<std::string> context;
	};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsId<Expression>{
	static unsigned int getId(const Expression& expression){
	return expression.id;
	}
	};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsId<Symbol>{
	static unsigned int getId(const Symbol& s){
	return s.scope->__declarations.at(s.identifier).id;
	}
	};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsId<ManagedFnPtr>{
	static unsigned int getId(const ManagedFnPtr& f){
	const Symbol symbolFunction{ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol, f->getEntryScope()};

	return AttachmentsId<Symbol>::getId(symbolFunction);
	}
	};

	template<>
	struct AttachmentsId<unsigned int>{
	static unsigned int getId(const unsigned int id){
	return id;
	}
	};

	class TypesResolver;
	namespace details { namespace inconsistent {

	/**
	* \brief Syntax tree under construction in inconsistent form
	*
	* Represents Syntax Tree under construction(inconsistent state).
	* \attention Clients should use rather xreate::AST unless client's code explicitly works with Syntax Tree during construction.
	*
	* Typically instance only created by xreate::XreateManager and filled in by Parser
	* \sa xreate::XreateManager::prepare(std::string&&)
	*/
	class AST {
	friend class xreate::TypesResolver;
	public:
	AST();

	/**
	* \brief Adds new function to AST
	* \param f Function to register
	*/
	void add(Function* f);

	/**
	* \brief Adds new declarative rule to AST
	* \param r Declarative Rule
	*/
	void add(MetaRuleAbstract* r);

	/** \brief Registers new code block */
	ManagedScpPtr add(CodeScope* scope);

	/**
	* \brief Add new type to AST
	* @param t Type definition
	* @param alias Typer name
	*/
	void add(TypeAnnotation t, Atom<Identifier_t> alias);

	/** \brief Current module's name */
	std::string getModuleName();

	/**
	* \brief Looks for function with given name
	* \param name Function name to find
	* \note Requires that only one function exists under given name
	* \return Found function
	*/
	ManagedPtr<Function> findFunction(const std::string& name);

	/** \brief Returns all function in AST */
	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> getAllFunctions() const;

	/**
	* \brief Returns all specializations of a function with a given name
	* \param fnName function to find
	* \return list of found function specializations
	*/
	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> getFunctionSpecializations(const std::string& fnName) const;

	/**
	* \return First element in Functions/Scopes/Rules list depending on template parameter
	* \tparam Target either Function or CodeScope or MetaRuleAbstract
	*/
	template<class Target>
	ManagedPtr<Target> begin();

	/**
	* \brief Performs all necessary steps after AST is built
	*
	* Performs all finzalisation steps and move AST into consistent state represented by xreate::AST
	* \sa xreate::AST
	* \return AST in consistent state
	*/
	xreate::AST* finalize();

	typedef std::multimap<std::string, unsigned int> FUNCTIONS_REGISTRY;

	std::vector<ExternEntry> __externdata;
	std::list<Expression> __dfadata; //TODO move to more appropriate place
	std::list<std::string> __rawImports; //TODO move to more appropriate place
	std::multimap<ASTInterface, Expression> __interfacesData; //TODO CFA data here.

	private:
	std::vector<MetaRuleAbstract*> __rules;
	std::vector<Function*> __functions;
	std::vector<CodeScope*> __scopes;

	FUNCTIONS_REGISTRY __indexFunctions;

	protected:
	std::map<std::string, TypeAnnotation> __indexTypeAliases;

	public:
	/**
	* \brief Stores DFA scheme for later use by DFA Pass
	*
	* Treats expression as a DFA scheme and feeds to a DFA Pass later
	* \paramn Expression DFA Scheme
	* \sa xreate::DFAPass
	*/
	void addDFAData(Expression&& data);

	/** \brief Stores data for later use by xreate::ExternLayer */
	void addExternData(ExternData&& data);

	/**
	* \brief Generalized function to store particular data for later use by particular pass
	* \param interface Particular Interface
	* \param data Particular data
	*/
	void addInterfaceData(const ASTInterface& interface, Expression&& data);


	/*\name Symbols Recognition /
	///@{
	public:
	//TODO revisit enums/variants, move to codescope
	/**
	* \brief Tries to find out whether expression is Variant constructor
	*/
	void recognizeVariantConstructor(Expression& function);
	Atom<Number_t> recognizeVariantConstructor(Atom<Identifier_t> ident);

	private:
	std::map<std::string, std::pair<TypeAnnotation, int>> __dictVariants;

	public:
	std::set<std::pair<CodeScope*, Expression>> bucketUnrecognizedIdentifiers;

	public:
	/**
	* \brief Postpones unrecognized identifier for future second round of recognition
	* \param scope Code block identifier is encountered
	* \param id Identifier
	*/
	void postponeIdentifier(CodeScope* scope, const Expression& id);

	/** \brief Second round of identifiers recognition done right after AST is fully constructed */
	void recognizePostponedIdentifiers();
	///@}
	};

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<Function>
	AST::begin<Function>();

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<CodeScope>
	AST::begin<CodeScope>();

	template<>
	ManagedPtr<MetaRuleAbstract>
	AST::begin<MetaRuleAbstract>();

	} } // namespace details::incomplete

	/**
	* \brief Xreate's Syntax Tree in consistent state
	*
	* Syntax Tree has two mutually exclusive possible states:
	* - inconsistent state while AST is under construction. Represented by xreate::details::inconsistent::AST
	* - consistent state when AST is built and finalize() is done.
	*
	* This class represents consistent state and should be used everywhere unless client's code explicitly works with AST under construction.
	* Consistent AST enables access to additional functions(currently related to type management).
	* \sa xreate::details::inconsistent::AST
	*/
	class AST : public details::inconsistent::AST {
	public:

	AST() : details::inconsistent::AST() {}

	/**
	* \brief Computes fully expanded form of type by substituting all arguments and aliases
	* \param t Type to expand
	* \return Expdanded or normal form of type
	* \sa TypeAnnotation
	*/
	ExpandedType expandType(const TypeAnnotation &t) const;

	/**
	* Searches type by given name
	* \param name Typename to search
	* \return Expanded or normal form of desired type
	* \note if type name is not found returns new undefined type with this name
	*/
	ExpandedType findType(const std::string& name);

	/**
	* Invokes Type Inference Analysis to find out expanded(normal) form expressions's type
	* \sa typeinference.h
	* \param expression
	* \return Type of expression

	*/
	ExpandedType getType(const Expression& expression);
	};
	}
	#endif // AST_H
	diff --git a/cpp/src/attachments.h b/cpp/src/attachments.h
	index 40a6db7..2cbaf47 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/attachments.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/attachments.h
	@@ -1,177 +1,178 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* File: attachments.h
	* Date: 3/15/15
	*/

	#ifndef _XREATE_ATTACHMENTS_H_
	#define _XREATE_ATTACHMENTS_H_
	#include <unordered_map>
	#include <vector>
	#include <assert.h>
	#include <type_traits>

	namespace xreate
	{
	//Attachments dictionary
	template<class Tag>
	struct AttachmentsDict
	{
	// typedef void Data;
	- // static const unsigned int key (current unreserved - 11);
	+ // static const unsigned int key (current unreserved - 12);
	//reserved attachments:
	// 1 containers::Implementation
	// 3 interpretation::InterpretationData
	// 5 interpretation::FunctionInterpretationData
	// 6 VariableVersion
	// 7 IdentifierSymbol
	// 8 versions::VersionImposedDependency
	// 9 SymbolAlias
	// 10 CallGuard Expression
	+// 11 TypeInferred
	};

	template<class Object>
	struct AttachmentsId{
	//static unsigned int getId(const Object& object);
	};


	template<class Data>
	class IAttachmentsContainer{
	protected:
	virtual bool __exists(const unsigned int object)=0;
	virtual Data& __get(const unsigned int object)=0;
	virtual void __put(const unsigned int object, Data data)=0;

	public:
	template<class Id>
	bool exists(const Id& object){
	unsigned int id = AttachmentsId<Id>::getId(object);

	return __exists(id);
	}

	template<class Id>
	Data& get(const Id& object){
	unsigned int id = AttachmentsId<Id>::getId(object);

	return __get(id);
	}

	template<class Id>
	Data get(const Id& object, const Data& dataDefault){
	unsigned int id = AttachmentsId<Id>::getId(object);

	if (! __exists(id)){
	return dataDefault;
	}

	return __get(id);
	}

	template<class Id>
	void put(const Id& object, Data data){
	unsigned int id = AttachmentsId<Id>::getId(object);

	__put(id, data);
	}

	virtual ~IAttachmentsContainer(){};
	};

	template<class Data>
	class AttachmentsContainerDefault: public IAttachmentsContainer<Data>{
	private:
	std::unordered_map<unsigned int, Data> __data;

	virtual bool __exists(const unsigned int id){
	return __data.count(id);
	}

	virtual Data& __get(const unsigned int id){
	return __data.at(id);
	}

	virtual void __put(const unsigned int id, Data data){
	auto result = __data.emplace(id, data);
	assert(result.second);
	}

	public:
	std::unordered_map<unsigned int, Data>& getRawStorage() {
	return __data;
	}
	};


	class Attachments{
	private:
	static std::vector<void*> __storage;

	template<class Tag>
	using Data = typename AttachmentsDict<Tag>::Data;

	public:
	template<class Tag, class Id>
	static bool exists(const Id& object) {
	assert(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key < __storage.size());
	assert(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));

	IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>* self = reinterpret_cast<IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>*>(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));
	return self->exists<Id>(object);
	}

	template<class Tag, class Id>
	static Data<Tag>& get(const Id& object){
	assert(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key < __storage.size());
	assert(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));

	IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>* self = reinterpret_cast<IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>*>(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));
	return self->get<Id>(object);
	}

	template<class Tag, class Id>
	static Data<Tag> get(const Id& object, const Data<Tag>& dataDefault){
	assert(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key < __storage.size());
	assert(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));

	IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>* self = reinterpret_cast<IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>*>(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));
	return self->get<Id>(object, dataDefault);
	}

	template<class Tag, class Id>
	static void put(const Id& object, Data<Tag> data){
	assert(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key < __storage.size());
	assert(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));

	IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>* self = reinterpret_cast<IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>*>(__storage.at(AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key));
	self->put<Id>(object, data);
	}

	template<class Tag>
	static void init(){
	unsigned int keyStorage = AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key;
	if (keyStorage+1 > __storage.size()){
	__storage.resize(keyStorage + 1, nullptr);
	}

	__storage[keyStorage] = new AttachmentsContainerDefault<Data<Tag>>();
	}

	template<class Tag>
	static void init(IAttachmentsContainer<Data<Tag>>* container){
	unsigned int keyStorage = AttachmentsDict<Tag>::key;
	if (keyStorage+1 > __storage.size()){
	__storage.resize(keyStorage + 1, nullptr);
	}

	__storage[keyStorage] = container;
	}
	};

	}

	#endif //_XREATE_ATTACHMENTS_H_
	diff --git a/cpp/src/clasplayer.cpp b/cpp/src/clasplayer.cpp
	index 5dc47e5..9cd4de8 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/clasplayer.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/clasplayer.cpp
	@@ -1,382 +1,382 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* File: clasplayer.cpp
	*/

	/**
	* \file clasplayer.h
	* \brief Resoner. Wrapper over Clasp reasoner library
	*/

	#include "clasplayer.h"
	#include "analysis/aux.h"
	#include "utils.h"

	#include <gringo/scripts.hh>
	#include <boost/format.hpp>
	#include <boost/algorithm/string/join.hpp>
	#include <iostream>

	using namespace std;

	//TODO escape identifiers started with upper case symbol
	namespace xreate {

	void
	ClaspLayer::printWarnings(std::ostream& out)
	{
	const std::string warningTag = "warning";

	auto warningsRange = __model.equal_range(warningTag);

	for (auto warning=warningsRange.first; warning!= warningsRange.second; ++warning) {
	unsigned int warningId;

	Gringo::Symbol params;
	std::tie(warningId, params) = parse<unsigned int, Gringo::Symbol>(warning->second);

	cout << "Warning: " << __warnings.at(warningId) << " ";
	params.print(out);
	out<<params;
	}
	}

	bool
	ClaspLayer::handleSolution(Gringo::Model const &model) {
	std::list<std::string> warnings;
	cout << "Model: " << endl;

	const string& atomBindVar = Config::get("clasp.bindings.variable");
	const string& atomBindFunc = Config::get("clasp.bindings.function");
	const string& atomBindScope = Config::get("clasp.bindings.scope");

	for (Gringo::Symbol atom : model.atoms(clingo_show_type_atoms)) {
	atom.print(cout);
	cout <<" \| "<< endl;

	string atomName(atom.name().c_str());
	if (atomName == atomBindVar \|\| atomName == atomBindFunc \|\| atomName == atomBindScope){
	string name = std::get<1>(parse<Gringo::Symbol, Gringo::Symbol>(atom)).name().c_str();
	__model.emplace(move(name), move(atom));
	}

	__model.emplace(atomName, move(atom));
	}

	return true;
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::registerReport(IAnalysisReport* report){
	__reports.push_back(report);
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::runReports(){
	for(IAnalysisReport* report: __reports){
	report->print(__partGeneral);
	delete report;
	}

	__reports.clear();
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::addRuleWarning(const RuleWarning &rule) {
	//__partGeneral << rule << endl;

	list<string> domains;
	boost::format formatDef("%1%(%2%)");
	std::transform(rule.__args.begin(), rule.__args.end(), std::inserter(domains, domains.begin()),
	[&formatDef](const std::pair<std::string, DomainAnnotation> &argument) {
	string domain;
	switch (argument.second) {
	case DomainAnnotation::FUNCTION:
	domain = "function";
	break;
	case DomainAnnotation::VARIABLE:
	domain = "variable";
	break;
	}

	return boost::str(formatDef % domain % argument.first);
	});

	list<string> vars;
	std::transform(rule.__args.begin(), rule.__args.end(), std::inserter(vars, vars.begin()),
	[](const std::pair<std::string, DomainAnnotation> &argument) {
	return argument.first.c_str();
	});

	list<list<string>> guardsRaw;
	std::transform(rule.__guards.begin(), rule.__guards.end(), std::inserter(guardsRaw, guardsRaw.begin()),
	[this](const Expression &guard) {
	return xreate::analysis::compile(guard);
	});

	const list<string>& guards = xreate::analysis::multiplyLists(std::move(guardsRaw));
	list<string> &&branches = xreate::analysis::compileNeg(rule.__condition);

	boost::format formatWarning("warning(%1%, (%2%)):- %3%, %4%, %5%.");
	for (const string &guardsJoined: guards)
	for (const string &branch: branches) {
	unsigned int hook = registerWarning(string(rule.__message));

	__partGeneral << formatWarning
	%(hook)
	%(boost::algorithm::join(vars, ", "))
	%(branch)
	%(guardsJoined)
	%(boost::algorithm::join(domains, ", "))
	<<endl;
	}
	}



	unsigned int
	ClaspLayer::registerWarning(std::string &&message) {
	static int warningId = 0;
	__warnings.emplace(warningId, message);
	return warningId++;;
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::involveImports() {
	ostream &out = __partGeneral;

	for (string fn: ast->__rawImports)
	{
	std::ifstream file(fn);
	if (!file) continue;

	while(!file.eof()){
	string line;
	std::getline(file, line);
	out << line << endl;
	}
	}
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::addRawScript(std::string&& script){
	__partGeneral << script;
	}

	void
	ClaspLayer::run() {
	involveImports();
	runReports();

	ostringstream program;
	program << __partTags.str() << __partGeneral.str();
	cout << FYEL(program.str()) << endl;

	std::vector<char const *> args{"clingo", nullptr};
	DefaultGringoModule moduleDefault;
	Gringo::Scripts scriptsDefault(moduleDefault);
	ClingoLib ctl(scriptsDefault, 0, args.data(), {}, 0);

	ctl.add("base", {}, program.str());
	ctl.ground({{"base", {}}}, nullptr);

	// solve
	Gringo::SolveResult result = ctl.solve([this](Gringo::Model const &model) {
	this->handleSolution(model);
	return true;
	}, {});

	if (result.satisfiable() == Gringo::SolveResult::Satisfiable) {
	cout << FGRN("SUCCESSFULLY") << endl;
	} else {
	cout << FRED("UNSUCCESSFULLY") << endl;
	}

	// invoke all query plugins to process clasp data
	for (auto q: __queries)
	{
	q.second->init(this);
	}
	}

	ClaspLayer::ClaspLayer() {
	}

	ClaspLayer::ModelFragment
	ClaspLayer::query(const std::string& atom)
	{
	if (! __model.count(atom)){
	return boost::none;
	}

	return ModelFragment(__model.equal_range(atom));
	}

	ScopePacked
	-ClaspLayer::pack(CodeScope* const scope) {
	+ClaspLayer::pack(const CodeScope* const scope) {
	auto pos = __indexScopes.emplace(scope, __indexScopes.size());
	if (pos.second)
	- __registryScopes.push_back(scope);
	+ __registryScopes.push_back(scope);

	return pos.first->second;
	}

	size_t
	ClaspLayer::getScopesCount() const{
	return __registryScopes.size();
	}

	SymbolPacked
	ClaspLayer::pack(const Symbol& symbol, std::string hintSymbolName)
	{
	SymbolPacked result(symbol.identifier.id, symbol.identifier.version, pack(symbol.scope));
	__indexSymbolNameHints.emplace(result, hintSymbolName);

	return result;
	}

	Symbol
	ClaspLayer::unpack(const SymbolPacked& symbol)
	{
	return Symbol{ScopedSymbol{symbol.identifier, symbol.version}, __registryScopes[symbol.scope]};
	};

	std::string
	ClaspLayer::getHintForPackedSymbol(const SymbolPacked& symbol){
	auto result = __indexSymbolNameHints.find(symbol);
	return (result == __indexSymbolNameHints.end())? "" : result->second;
	}

	bool operator==(const SymbolPacked& s1, const SymbolPacked& s2)
	{
	return s1.identifier == s2.identifier && s1.scope == s2.scope;
	}

	bool operator<(const SymbolPacked& s1, const SymbolPacked& s2)
	{
	return s1.scope < s2.scope \|\| (s1.scope == s2.scope && s1.identifier < s2.identifier);
	}

	IQuery*
	ClaspLayer::registerQuery(IQuery *query, const QueryId& id) {
	return __queries.emplace(id, query).first->second;
	}

	IQuery*
	ClaspLayer::getQuery(const QueryId& id){
	assert(__queries.count(id) && "Undefined query");
	return __queries.at(id);
	}

	Expression
	ParseImplAtom<Expression>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	switch (atom.type()) {
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Num: return Expression(atom.num());
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Str: return Expression(Atom<String_t>(std::string(atom.string().c_str())));

	case Gringo::SymbolType::Fun:
	{
	//FUNC
	Expression result(Operator::CALL,{Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>(std::string(atom.name().c_str())))});
	for (const Gringo::Symbol& arg : atom.args()) {
	result.addArg(ParseImplAtom<Expression>::get(arg));
	}

	return result;
	}

	default:
	{
	assert(false);
	}
	}
	}

	int
	ParseImplAtom<int>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	switch (atom.type()){
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Num: return atom.num();
	default: break;
	}

	assert(false && "Inappropriate symbol type");
	}

	std::string
	ParseImplAtom<std::string>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	switch (atom.type()) {
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Str: return atom.string().c_str();
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Fun: return atom.name().c_str();

	default: break;
	}

	assert(false && "Inappropriate symbol type");
	}

	SymbolPacked
	ParseImplAtom<SymbolPacked>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	auto result = ClaspLayer::parse<unsigned int, unsigned int, unsigned int>(atom);
	return SymbolPacked(std::get<0>(result), std::get<1>(result), std::get<2>(result));
	};

	Gringo::Symbol
	ParseImplAtom<Gringo::Symbol>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	return atom;
	}

	std::list<Gringo::Symbol>
	ParseImplAtom<std::list<Gringo::Symbol>>::get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom){
	assert (atom.type() == Gringo::SymbolType::Fun);
	std::list<Gringo::Symbol> result;

	for (const Gringo::Symbol& arg: atom.args()) {
	result.push_back(ParseImplAtom<Gringo::Symbol>::get(arg));
	}

	return result;
	}

	} //end of xreate namespace

	/**
	* \class xreate::ClaspLayer
	* \brief Reasoning and logic Solver.
	*
	* Wraps external brilliant fantastic tool [Clasp solver](https://potassco.org/clasp/)
	*
	* For building logic program for reasoning ClaspLayer takes input from:
	* - Raw scripts. Client could append arbitrary ASP script to _logic program_. \ref addRawScript()
	* - Includes. There is possibility to specify external files with ASP scripts
	* to append to _logic program_. \ref involveImports() (private member)
	* - Diagnostic rules. Rules that produce diagnostic messages during
	* compilation(warnings) or even able to halt compilation with errors.
	* addRuleWarning(), \ref registerWarning()
	* - DFA data. \ref setDFAData()
	* - CFA data. \ref setCFAData()
	* - Dominators Analysis. See xreate::dominators::DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider.
	* Executed by \ref run()
	* - Context rules. See xreate::ContextRule and general [Context Explanation](/w/concepts/context)
	*
	* Data sources implement xreate::IAnalysisReport. Generally, input could be loosely divided into three categories:
	* - Internally derived data. CFA, DFA, Dominators analyses automatically feed reasoner by
	* useful insights about data, structure and algorithms of a program
	* - User provided data. CFA, DFA, Diagnostic/Context rules feed reasoner by
	* annotations Developer specifically provides manually
	* - External data. Raw scripts and includes feed reasoner with third-party data
	* related to a different aspects of a program possibly produced by external analyzers
	*
	* Once ClaspLayer got input from all providers and logic program is fully constructed
	* it runs external Clasp solver and receives back desired solutions.
	*
	* Output of Clasp reasoner is recognized and accessed via queries.
	* IQuery represents an interface between reasoner's output and rest of Xreate.
	* Each query inherits xreate::IQuery interface. Currently there are queries as follows:
	* - xreate::containers::Query to catch solutions regarding Containers implementation. See [Containers Explanation](/w/concepts/containers)
	* - xreate::context::ContextQuery to catch solution regarding Context. See [Context Explanation](/w/concepts/context)
	*
	* \sa See xreate::dfa::DFAPass, xreate::cfa::CFAPass, xreate::IQuery, xreate::IAnalysisReport, xreate::dominators::DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider
	*/
	\ No newline at end of file
	diff --git a/cpp/src/clasplayer.h b/cpp/src/clasplayer.h
	index f2c097f..2e4157a 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/clasplayer.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/clasplayer.h
	@@ -1,229 +1,229 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* File: clasplayer.h
	*/

	#ifndef CLASPLAYER_H
	#define CLASPLAYER_H

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "contextrule.h"

	#include <clingo/clingocontrol.hh>
	#include <string>
	#include <climits>
	#include <boost/bimap.hpp>
	#include <boost/bimap/multiset_of.hpp>
	#include <boost/optional.hpp>
	#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
	#include <list>

	namespace xreate {

	typedef unsigned int ScopePacked;

	struct SymbolPacked {
	SymbolPacked(){}
	SymbolPacked(ScopedSymbol i, ScopePacked s): identifier(i.id), version(i.version), scope(s){}
	SymbolPacked(VNameId symbolId, versions::VariableVersion symbolVersion, ScopePacked symbolScope)
	: identifier(symbolId), version(symbolVersion), scope(symbolScope){}

	VNameId identifier;
	versions::VariableVersion version;
	ScopePacked scope;
	};

	bool operator==(const SymbolPacked& s1, const SymbolPacked& s2);
	bool operator<(const SymbolPacked& s1, const SymbolPacked& s2);

	enum class DFGConnection {
	STRONG, WEAK, PROTOTYPE
	};

	/** \brief Designated to mark analysis results that can be composed as logic program */
	class IAnalysisReport {
	public:
	/** \brief Composes logic program based on analysis data into ASP format and appends to a stream*/
	virtual void print(std::ostringstream& output) const = 0;
	virtual ~IAnalysisReport(){};
	};

	/** \brief Logic program query interface */
	class IQuery {
	public:
	virtual void init(ClaspLayer* clasp) = 0;
	virtual ~IQuery() {}
	};

	enum class QueryId {
	ContainersQuery,
	ContextQuery,
	PtrvalidQuery,
	PolymorphQuery
	};

	namespace dfa{
	class DFAGraph;
	}

	namespace cfa {
	class CFAGraph;
	}

	class ClaspLayer {
	friend class ContextRule;

	/*\name Data Providers Management /
	///@{
	public:
	void registerReport(IAnalysisReport* report);
	void runReports();

	/** \brief Appends arbitrary string to logic program
	*/
	void addRawScript(std::string&& script);

	private:
	std::list<IAnalysisReport*> __reports;

	/** Includes external text files to a logic program */
	void involveImports();
	///@}

	/*\name Queries Management /
	///@{
	public:
	/** \brief Adds query. See xreate::IQuery */
	IQuery* registerQuery(IQuery* query, const QueryId& id);

	/** \brief Returns particular query. See xreate::IQuery */
	IQuery* getQuery(const QueryId& id);

	template<class ...Types>
	static std::tuple<Types...> parse(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);

	typedef std::multimap<std::string, Gringo::Symbol>::const_iterator ModelIterator;
	typedef boost::optional<std::pair<ClaspLayer::ModelIterator, ClaspLayer::ModelIterator>> ModelFragment;
	ModelFragment query(const std::string& atom);

	size_t getScopesCount() const;
	SymbolPacked pack(const Symbol& symbol, std::string hintSymbolName = "");
	- ScopePacked pack(CodeScope * const scope);
	+ ScopePacked pack(const CodeScope * const scope);
	Symbol unpack(const SymbolPacked& symbol);
	std::string getHintForPackedSymbol(const SymbolPacked& symbol);
	///@}

	private:
	std::map<QueryId, IQuery*> __queries;
	std::multimap<std::string, Gringo::Symbol> __model;
	std::map<SymbolPacked, std::string> __indexSymbolNameHints;
	std::unordered_map<const CodeScope*, unsigned int> __indexScopes;
	- std::vector<CodeScope*> __registryScopes;
	+ std::vector<const CodeScope*> __registryScopes;

	/*\name Diagnostic /
	///@{
	//TODO diagnostic move over to separate provider/query
	public:
	/** \brief Adds diagnostic rule */
	void addRuleWarning(const RuleWarning &rule);

	/** \brief Registers diagnostic messages */
	unsigned int registerWarning(std::string &&message);

	private:
	std::map<unsigned int, std::string> __warnings;
	void printWarnings(std::ostream& out);
	///@}

	///@{
	public:
	ClaspLayer();

	/** \brief Executes reasoning */
	void run();
	///@}
	AST *ast;

	private:

	std::ostringstream __partTags;
	std::ostringstream __partGeneral;

	bool handleSolution(Gringo::Model const &model);
	};

	template<class typ>
	struct ParseImplAtom {

	static typ get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	return atom.num();
	}
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<int> {
	static int get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<std::string> {
	static std::string get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<SymbolPacked> {
	static SymbolPacked get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<Gringo::Symbol> {
	static Gringo::Symbol get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<std::list<Gringo::Symbol>>{
	static std::list<Gringo::Symbol> get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<>
	struct ParseImplAtom<Expression> {
	static Expression get(const Gringo::Symbol& atom);
	};

	template<class Tuple, size_t index>
	struct Parse_Impl {

	static void parse(Tuple& tup, Gringo::SymSpan::iterator arg) {
	const size_t tupleSize = std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value;
	typedef typename std::tuple_element < tupleSize - index, Tuple>::type ElType;

	ElType& el = std::get < tupleSize - index > (tup);

	Gringo::Symbol atom = *arg;
	el = ParseImplAtom<ElType>::get(atom);

	Parse_Impl<Tuple, index - 1 > ::parse(tup, ++arg);
	}
	};

	template<class Tuple>
	struct Parse_Impl<Tuple, 0> {

	static void parse(Tuple& tup, Gringo::SymSpan::iterator arg) {
	}
	};

	template<class ...Types>
	std::tuple<Types...>
	ClaspLayer::parse(const Gringo::Symbol& atom) {
	typedef std::tuple < Types...> Tuple;
	Tuple tup;
	Parse_Impl<Tuple, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>::parse(tup, atom.args().first);

	return tup;
	}
	} //end of xreate namespace
	#endif
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/advanced.cpp b/cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.cpp
	similarity index 78%
	rename from cpp/src/compilation/advanced.cpp
	rename to cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.cpp
	index 04db2cf..8c51228 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/advanced.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.cpp
	@@ -1,390 +1,445 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: InstructionsAdvanced.cpp
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on June 26, 2016, 6:00 PM
	*/

	/**
	* \file advanced.h
	* \brief Compilation of statements that require more than one LLVM instruction
	*/

	-#include "compilation/advanced.h"
	+#include "compilation/advancedinstructions.h"
	#include "compilation/containers.h"
	#include "compilation/transformersaturation.h"

	#include "query/context.h"
	#include "query/containers.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"
	#include "ast.h"

	using namespace std;
	using namespace llvm;
	using namespace xreate;
	using namespace xreate::containers;
	using namespace xreate::compilation;

	#define NAME(x) (hintRetVar.empty()? x : hintRetVar)
	#define UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
	#define EXPAND_CONTEXT \
	LLVMLayer* llvm = context.pass->man->llvm; \
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* scope = context.scope; \
	compilation::IFunctionUnit* function = context.function;

	-Advanced::Advanced(compilation::Context ctx)
	+AdvancedInstructions::AdvancedInstructions(compilation::Context ctx)
	: context(ctx), tyNum(static_cast<llvm::IntegerType*> (ctx.pass->man->llvm->toLLVMType(ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(TypePrimitive::Num))))) {
	}

	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileMapSolidOutput(const Expression &expr, const std::string hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileMapSolidOutput(const Expression &expr, const std::string hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	UNUSED(scope);

	//initialization
	Symbol symbolIn = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expr.getOperands()[0]);

	ImplementationRec<SOLID> implIn = containers::Query::queryImplementation(symbolIn).extract<SOLID>(); // impl of input list
	size_t size = implIn.size;
	CodeScope* scopeLoop = expr.blocks.front();
	std::string varEl = scopeLoop->__bindings[0];

	Iterator* it = Iterator::create(context, symbolIn);
	llvm::Value *rangeFrom = it->begin();
	llvm::Value *rangeTo = it->end();

	//definitions
	ArrayType* tyNumArray = (ArrayType*) (llvm->toLLVMType(ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(tag_array, TypePrimitive::Num, size))));
	llvm::IRBuilder<> &builder = llvm->builder;

	llvm::BasicBlock *blockLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "loop", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockBeforeLoop = builder.GetInsertBlock();
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockAfterLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "postloop", function->raw);
	Value* dataOut = llvm->builder.CreateAlloca(tyNumArray, ConstantInt::get(tyNum, size), NAME("map"));

	// * initial check
	Value* condBefore = builder.CreateICmpSLE(rangeFrom, rangeTo);
	builder.CreateCondBr(condBefore, blockLoop, blockAfterLoop);

	// create PHI:
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockLoop);
	llvm::PHINode *stateLoop = builder.CreatePHI(tyNum, 2, "mapIt");
	stateLoop->addIncoming(rangeFrom, blockBeforeLoop);

	// loop body:
	Value* elIn = it->get(stateLoop, varEl);
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* scopeLoopUnit = function->getScopeUnit(scopeLoop);
	scopeLoopUnit->bindArg(elIn, move(varEl));
	Value* elOut = scopeLoopUnit->compile();
	Value pElOut = builder.CreateGEP(dataOut, ArrayRef<Value >(std::vector<Value*>{ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 0), stateLoop}));
	builder.CreateStore(elOut, pElOut);

	//next iteration preparing
	Value *stateLoopNext = builder.CreateAdd(stateLoop, llvm::ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 1));
	stateLoop->addIncoming(stateLoopNext, builder.GetInsertBlock());

	//next iteration checks:
	Value* condAfter = builder.CreateICmpSLE(stateLoopNext, rangeTo);
	builder.CreateCondBr(condAfter, blockLoop, blockAfterLoop);

	//finalization:
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockAfterLoop);

	return dataOut;
	}

	Value*
	-Advanced::compileArrayIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, std::vector<llvm::Value *> indexes, std::string hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileArrayIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, std::vector<llvm::Value *> indexes, std::string hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	UNUSED(function);
	UNUSED(scope);

	indexes.insert(indexes.begin(), llvm::ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 0));
	llvm::Value pEl = llvm->builder.CreateGEP(aggregate, llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::Value >(indexes));
	return llvm->builder.CreateLoad(pEl, NAME("el"));
	}

	Value*
	-Advanced::compileStructIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, const ExpandedType& t, const std::string& idx) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileStructIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, const ExpandedType& t, const std::string& idx) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	UNUSED(scope);
	UNUSED(function);
	TypeUtils types(llvm);
	std::vector<std::string>&& fields = types.getStructFields(t);

	for (unsigned i = 0, size = fields.size(); i < size; ++i) {
	if (fields.at(i) == idx) {
	//dereference pointer
	if (types.isPointer(t)) {
	llvm::Value* addr = llvm->builder.CreateConstGEP2_32(nullptr, aggregate, 0, i);
	return llvm->builder.CreateLoad(addr);
	}

	return llvm->builder.CreateExtractValue(aggregate, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>{i});
	}
	}

	assert(false && "not found required struct field");
	return nullptr;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileFold(const Expression& fold, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileFold(const Expression& fold, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	assert(fold.op == Operator::FOLD);

	//initialization:
	Symbol varInSymbol = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(fold.getOperands()[0]);
	Implementation info = Query::queryImplementation(varInSymbol);

	Iterator* it = Iterator::create(context, varInSymbol);
	llvm::Value* rangeBegin = it->begin();
	llvm::Value* rangeEnd = it->end();
	llvm::Value* accumInit = scope->process(fold.getOperands()[1]);
	std::string varIn = fold.getOperands()[0].getValueString();
	std::string varAccum = fold.bindings[1];
	std::string varEl = fold.bindings[0];

	llvm::BasicBlock *blockBeforeLoop = llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock();
	std::unique_ptr<TransformerSaturation> transformerSaturation(new TransformerSaturation(blockBeforeLoop, context.pass->managerTransformations));


	llvm::BasicBlock *blockLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "fold", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockLoopBody = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "fold_body", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockAfterLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "fold_after", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockNext = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "fold_next", function->raw);

	llvm->builder.CreateBr(blockLoop);

	// * create phi
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockLoop);
	llvm::PHINode *accum = llvm->builder.CreatePHI(accumInit->getType(), 2, varAccum);
	accum->addIncoming(accumInit, blockBeforeLoop);
	llvm::PHINode *itLoop = llvm->builder.CreatePHI(rangeBegin->getType(), 2, "foldIt");
	itLoop->addIncoming(rangeBegin, blockBeforeLoop);

	// * loop checks
	Value* condRange = llvm->builder.CreateICmpNE(itLoop, rangeEnd);
	llvm->builder.CreateCondBr(condRange, blockLoopBody, blockAfterLoop);

	// * loop body
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockLoopBody);
	CodeScope* scopeLoop = fold.blocks.front();
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* loopUnit = function->getScopeUnit(scopeLoop);
	Value* elIn = it->get(itLoop);
	loopUnit->bindArg(accum, move(varAccum));
	loopUnit->bindArg(elIn, move(varEl));
	Value* accumNext = loopUnit->compile();

	// * Loop saturation checks
	bool flagSaturationTriggered = transformerSaturation->insertSaturationChecks(blockNext, blockAfterLoop, context);
	llvm::BasicBlock* blockSaturation = llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock();
	if (!flagSaturationTriggered){
	llvm->builder.CreateBr(blockNext);
	}

	// * computing next iteration state
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockNext);
	Value *itLoopNext = it->advance(itLoop);
	accum->addIncoming(accumNext, llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock());
	itLoop->addIncoming(itLoopNext, llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock());
	llvm->builder.CreateBr(blockLoop);

	// * finalization:
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockAfterLoop);
	if (!flagSaturationTriggered){
	return accum;
	}

	llvm::PHINode* result = llvm->builder.CreatePHI(accumInit->getType(), 2);
	result->addIncoming(accum, blockLoop);
	result->addIncoming(accumNext, blockSaturation);
	return result;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileFoldInf(const Expression& fold, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileFoldInf(const Expression& fold, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	assert(fold.op == Operator::FOLD_INF);

	std::string accumName = fold.bindings[0];
	llvm::Value* accumInit = scope->process(fold.getOperands()[0]);

	llvm::BasicBlock *blockBeforeLoop = llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock();
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "foldinf", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockNext = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "foldinf_next", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockAfterLoop = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "foldinf_post", function->raw);
	std::unique_ptr<TransformerSaturation> transformerSaturation(new TransformerSaturation(blockBeforeLoop, context.pass->managerTransformations));

	llvm->builder.CreateBr(blockLoop);

	// * create phi
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockLoop);
	llvm::PHINode *accum = llvm->builder.CreatePHI(accumInit->getType(), 2, accumName);
	accum->addIncoming(accumInit, blockBeforeLoop);

	// * loop body
	CodeScope* scopeLoop = fold.blocks.front();
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* unitLoop = function->getScopeUnit(scopeLoop);
	unitLoop->bindArg(accum, move(accumName));
	Value* accumNext = unitLoop->compile();

	// * Loop saturation checks
	bool flagSaturationTriggered = transformerSaturation->insertSaturationChecks(blockNext, blockAfterLoop, context);
	assert(flagSaturationTriggered);

	// * computing next iteration state
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockNext);
	accum->addIncoming(accumNext, llvm->builder.GetInsertBlock());
	llvm->builder.CreateBr(blockLoop);

	// finalization:
	llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(blockAfterLoop);
	return accumNext;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileIf(const Expression& exprIf, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileIf(const Expression& exprIf, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT

	//initialization:
	const Expression& condExpr = exprIf.getOperands()[0];
	llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder = llvm->builder;
	//llvm::Type* tyResultType = llvm->toLLVMType(llvm->ast->expandType(exprIf.type));

	llvm::BasicBlock *blockAfter = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "ifAfter", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockTrue = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "ifTrue", function->raw);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockFalse = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "ifFalse", function->raw);

	llvm::Value* cond = scope->process(condExpr);
	llvm->builder.CreateCondBr(cond, blockTrue, blockFalse);

	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockTrue);
	CodeScope* scopeTrue = exprIf.blocks.front();
	llvm::Value* resultTrue = function->getScopeUnit(scopeTrue)->compile();
	blockTrue = builder.GetInsertBlock();
	builder.CreateBr(blockAfter);

	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockFalse);
	CodeScope* scopeFalse = exprIf.blocks.back();
	llvm::Value* resultFalse = function->getScopeUnit(scopeFalse)->compile();
	blockFalse = builder.GetInsertBlock();
	builder.CreateBr(blockAfter);

	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockAfter);
	llvm::PHINode *ret = builder.CreatePHI(resultTrue->getType(), 2, NAME("if"));

	ret->addIncoming(resultTrue, blockTrue);
	ret->addIncoming(resultFalse, blockFalse);

	return ret;
	}

	//TODO Switch: default variant no needed when all possible conditions are considered
	-
	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileSwitch(const Expression& exprSwitch, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileSwitch(const Expression& exprSwitch, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	- AST* root = context.pass->man->root;
	UNUSED(function);
	-
	-
	+ AST* root = context.pass->man->root;
	+ llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder = llvm->builder;
	assert(exprSwitch.operands.size() >= 2);
	assert(exprSwitch.operands[1].op == Operator::CASE_DEFAULT && "No default case in Switch Statement");
	- int countCases = exprSwitch.operands.size() - 1;
	- llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder = llvm->builder;

	+ int countCases = exprSwitch.operands.size() - 1;
	llvm::BasicBlock* blockProlog = builder.GetInsertBlock();
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockEpilog = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "switchAfter", function->raw);
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockEpilog);
	llvm::Type* exprSwitchType = llvm->toLLVMType(root->getType(exprSwitch));
	llvm::PHINode *ret = builder.CreatePHI(exprSwitchType, countCases, NAME("switch"));

	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockProlog);
	llvm::Value * conditionSwitch = scope->process(exprSwitch.operands[0]);
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockDefault = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "caseDefault", function->raw);
	llvm::SwitchInst * instructionSwitch = builder.CreateSwitch(conditionSwitch, blockDefault, countCases);

	for (int size = exprSwitch.operands.size(), i = 2; i < size; ++i) {
	llvm::BasicBlock *blockCase = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "case" + std::to_string(i), function->raw);

	llvm::Value* condCase = function->getScopeUnit(exprSwitch.operands[i].blocks.front())->compile();
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockCase);
	llvm::Value* resultCase = function->getScopeUnit(exprSwitch.operands[i].blocks.back())->compile();
	builder.CreateBr(blockEpilog);

	ret->addIncoming(resultCase, builder.GetInsertBlock());
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockProlog);
	instructionSwitch->addCase(dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(condCase), blockCase);
	}

	//compile default block:
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockDefault);
	CodeScope* scopeDefault = exprSwitch.operands[1].blocks.front();
	llvm::Value* resultDefault = function->getScopeUnit(scopeDefault)->compile();
	builder.CreateBr(blockEpilog);
	ret->addIncoming(resultDefault, builder.GetInsertBlock());
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockEpilog);

	return ret;
	}

	+llvm::Value*
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileSwitchVariant(const Expression& exprSwitch, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+ EXPAND_CONTEXT
	+ UNUSED(function);
	+ AST* root = context.pass->man->root;
	+ llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder = llvm->builder;
	+ llvm::Type* typI8= llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	+ const ExpandedType& typVariant = root->getType(exprSwitch.operands.at(0));
	+ llvm::Type* typVariantRaw = llvm->toLLVMType(typVariant);
	+ llvm::Type* typStorageRaw = llvm::cast<llvm::StructType>(typVariantRaw)->getElementType(1);
	+ assert(typVariant->__operands.size() == exprSwitch.operands.size() - 1 && "Ill-formed Switch Variant");
	+
	+ int casesCount = exprSwitch.operands.size();
	+ llvm::BasicBlock* blockProlog = builder.GetInsertBlock();
	+ llvm::BasicBlock *blockEpilog = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "switchAfter", function->raw);
	+ builder.SetInsertPoint(blockEpilog);
	+ llvm::Type* resultType = llvm->toLLVMType(root->getType(exprSwitch));
	+ llvm::PHINode *ret = builder.CreatePHI(resultType, casesCount, NAME("switch"));
	+
	+ builder.SetInsertPoint(blockProlog);
	+ llvm::Value * conditionSwitchRaw = scope->process(exprSwitch.operands.at(0));
	+ llvm::Value* idRaw = builder.CreateExtractValue(conditionSwitchRaw, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>({0}));
	+ llvm::Value* storageRaw = builder.CreateExtractValue(conditionSwitchRaw, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>({1}));
	+ llvm::Value* addrAsStorage = llvm->builder.CreateAlloca(typStorageRaw);
	+ llvm->builder.CreateStore(storageRaw, addrAsStorage);
	+
	+ string identCondition = exprSwitch.bindings.front();
	+ llvm::SwitchInst * instructionSwitch = builder.CreateSwitch(idRaw, nullptr, casesCount);
	+ llvm::BasicBlock* blockDefaultAmbiguous;
	+
	+ std::list<CodeScope*>::const_iterator scopeCaseIt = exprSwitch.blocks.begin();
	+ for (int instancesSize = exprSwitch.operands.size()-1, instId = 0; instId < instancesSize; ++instId) {
	+ llvm::BasicBlock *blockCase = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), "case" + std::to_string(instId), function->raw);
	+ builder.SetInsertPoint(blockCase);
	+ ICodeScopeUnit* unitCase = function->getScopeUnit(*scopeCaseIt);
	+
	+ //derefence variant
	+ const ExpandedType& instType = ExpandedType(typVariant->__operands.at(instId));
	+ llvm::Type* instTypeRaw = llvm->toLLVMType(instType);
	+ llvm::Value* addrAsInst = llvm->builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(addrAsStorage, instTypeRaw->getPointerTo());
	+ llvm::Value* instRaw = llvm->builder.CreateLoad(instTypeRaw, addrAsInst);
	+ const Symbol& identSymb = unitCase->bindArg(instRaw, move(identCondition));
	+ Attachments::put<TypeInferred>(identSymb, instType);
	+
	+ llvm::Value* resultCase = function->getScopeUnit(*scopeCaseIt)->compile();
	+ builder.CreateBr(blockEpilog);
	+
	+ ret->addIncoming(resultCase, blockDefaultAmbiguous = builder.GetInsertBlock());
	+ builder.SetInsertPoint(blockProlog);
	+ instructionSwitch->addCase(dyn_cast<llvm::ConstantInt>(llvm::ConstantInt::get(typI8, exprSwitch.operands.at(instId+1).getValueDouble())), blockCase);
	+ ++scopeCaseIt;
	+ }
	+
	+ instructionSwitch->setDefaultDest(blockDefaultAmbiguous);
	+ builder.SetInsertPoint(blockEpilog);
	+ return ret;
	+}
	+
	//TODO recognize cases to make const arrays/stored in global mem/stack alloced.
	llvm::Value*
	-Advanced::compileListAsSolidArray(const Expression &expr, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+AdvancedInstructions::compileListAsSolidArray(const Expression &expr, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	UNUSED(scope);
	UNUSED(function);

	AST* root = context.pass->man->root;
	const size_t& length = expr.getOperands().size();
	const Expression& expression = expr;
	llvm::Value* zero = ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 0);
	llvm::Value* one = ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 1);

	ExpandedType typAggrExpanded = root->getType(expression);
	assert(typAggrExpanded->__operator == TypeOperator::ARRAY);
	llvm::Type* typEl = llvm->toLLVMType(ExpandedType(typAggrExpanded->__operands[0]));
	ArrayType* typAggr = (ArrayType*) llvm::ArrayType::get(typEl, length);
	llvm::Value* list = llvm->builder.CreateAlloca(typAggr, ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), length, false), hintRetVar);

	const std::vector<Expression>& operands = expression.getOperands();
	llvm::Value* addrOperand = llvm->builder.CreateGEP(typAggr, list, ArrayRef<Value >(std::vector<Value>{zero, zero}));
	llvm->builder.CreateStore(scope->process(operands.front()), addrOperand) ;
	for (auto i=++operands.begin(); i!=operands.end(); ++i){
	addrOperand = llvm->builder.CreateGEP(typEl, addrOperand, ArrayRef<Value >(std::vector<Value>{one}));
	llvm->builder.CreateStore(scope->process(*i), addrOperand) ;
	}

	return list;
	// Value* listDest = l.builder.CreateAlloca(typList, ConstantInt::get(typI32, __size), *hintRetVar);
	// l.buil1der.CreateMemCpy(listDest, listSource, __size, 16);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	- Advanced::compileConstantStringAsPChar(const string& data, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	+ AdvancedInstructions::compileConstantStringAsPChar(const string& data, const std::string& hintRetVar) {
	EXPAND_CONTEXT
	UNUSED(function);
	UNUSED(scope);

	Type* typPchar = PointerType::getUnqual(Type::getInt8Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()));
	//ArrayType* typStr = (ArrayType*) (llvm->toLLVMType(ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(tag_array, TypePrimitive::I8, size+1))));

	/*
	std::vector<Constant *> chars;
	chars.reserve(size+1);

	for (size_t i=0; i< size; ++i){
	chars[i] = ConstantInt::get(typI8, (unsigned char) data[i]);
	}
	chars[size] = ConstantInt::get(typI8, 0);
	*/

	Value* rawData = ConstantDataArray::getString(llvm::getGlobalContext(), data);
	Value* rawPtrData = llvm->builder.CreateAlloca(rawData->getType(), ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), 1, false));
	llvm->builder.CreateStore(rawData, rawPtrData);
	return llvm->builder.CreateCast(llvm::Instruction::BitCast, rawPtrData, typPchar, hintRetVar);
	}
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/advanced.h b/cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.h
	similarity index 88%
	rename from cpp/src/compilation/advanced.h
	rename to cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.h
	index 76f4c4f..5c7bd16 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/advanced.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/advancedinstructions.h
	@@ -1,52 +1,53 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	- * File: InstructionsAdvanced.h
	+ * File: AdvancedInstructions.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on June 26, 2016, 6:00 PM
	*/

	#ifndef INSTRUCTIONSADVANCED_H
	#define INSTRUCTIONSADVANCED_H

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"
	#include "pass/compilepass.h"

	#include <vector>

	namespace xreate {
	namespace compilation {

	-class Advanced {
	+class AdvancedInstructions {
	public:
	- Advanced(compilation::Context ctx);
	+ AdvancedInstructions(compilation::Context ctx);
	llvm::Value* compileArrayIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, std::vector<llvm::Value *> indexes, std::string ident = "");
	llvm::Value* compileStructIndex(llvm::Value* aggregate, const ExpandedType& t, const std::string& idx);
	/*
	* - map Computation -> Llvm_Array: Prohibited, we do not know a result size
	* - map Llvm_Array -> Computation: considered in `compileGetElement`
	* - map Llvm_Array -> Llvm_Array considered by this method
	*/
	llvm::Value* compileMapSolidOutput(const Expression &expr, const std::string hintRetVar = "");
	llvm::Value* compileFold(const Expression& fold, const std::string& ident="");
	llvm::Value* compileFoldInf(const Expression& fold, const std::string& ident="");

	//DISABLEDFEATURE Context Loop
	llvm::Value* compileLoopContext(const Expression& expression, const std::string& hintRetVar);
	llvm::Value* compileIf(const Expression& exprIf, const std::string& ident);
	llvm::Value* compileSwitch(const Expression& exprSwitch, const std::string& hintRetVar);
	+ llvm::Value* compileSwitchVariant(const Expression& exprSwitch, const std::string& hintRetVar);
	llvm::Value* compileConstantStringAsPChar(const std::string &data, const std::string& hintRetVar);
	- llvm::Value* compileListAsSolidArray(const Expression &expr, const std::string& hintRetVar="");
	+ llvm::Value* compileListAsSolidArray(const Expression &expr, const std::string& hintRetVar);

	private:
	compilation::Context context;
	llvm::IntegerType* const tyNum;
	};

	}}

	#endif /* INSTRUCTIONSADVANCED_H */

	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/containers.cpp b/cpp/src/compilation/containers.cpp
	index 5735440..8999d93 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/containers.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/containers.cpp
	@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: containers.cpp
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* \file compilation/containers.h
	* \brief Containers compilation support. See more [details on Containers](/w/concepts/containers)
	*/

	#include "compilation/containers.h"

	using namespace std;
	using namespace llvm;
	using namespace xreate;
	using namespace xreate::containers;

	Iterator*
	Iterator::create(xreate::compilation::Context context, const xreate::Symbol& var){

	const Implementation& data = Query::queryImplementation(var);

	switch(data.impl){
	case ON_THE_FLY:
	return new IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY>(context, var, data.extract<ON_THE_FLY>());

	case SOLID:
	return new IteratorForward<SOLID>(context, var, data.extract<SOLID>());

	default: assert(true);
	}

	assert(false && "Unknown declaration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY>::begin() {
	switch(sourceDecl.op) {
	case xreate::Operator::LIST:
	{
	sourceRawType = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	return llvm::ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), 0);
	};

	case xreate::Operator::LIST_RANGE:{
	assert(sourceDecl.operands.size()==2);

	llvm::Value* result = sourceUnit->process(sourceDecl.operands.at(0));
	sourceRawType = result->getType();

	return result;
	};

	default: break;
	}

	if (linkedlist){
	llvm::Value* result = sourceUnit->process(sourceDecl);
	sourceRawType = result->getType();
	return result;
	}

	assert(false);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY>::end(){
	switch(sourceDecl.op) {
	case xreate::Operator::LIST: {
	size_t idLast = sourceDecl.operands.size() - 1;
	return ConstantInt::get(sourceRawType, idLast);
	}

	case xreate::Operator::LIST_RANGE: {
	assert(sourceDecl.operands.size() == 2);
	llvm::Value* valueEndOfRange = sourceUnit->process(sourceDecl.operands.at(1));
	llvm::Value* valueConstOne = llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), 1);

	return llvm->builder.CreateAdd(valueEndOfRange, valueConstOne);
	};

	default: break;
	}

	//return null pointer
	if (linkedlist){
	return ConstantPointerNull::getNullValue(sourceRawType);
	}

	assert(false && "Unknown declaration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY>::get(Value* index,const std::string& hintRetVar){
	const Expression& currentDecl = CodeScope::getDefinition(current);

	switch (currentDecl.op) {
	case xreate::Operator::LIST: {
	//TODO re check is it right scope(source) to compile currentDecl. Provide unittests.
	llvm::Value* currentValue = sourceUnit->processSymbol(current);
	- return xreate::compilation::Advanced(context).compileArrayIndex(currentValue, std::vector<Value *>{index});
	+ return xreate::compilation::AdvancedInstructions(context).compileArrayIndex(currentValue, std::vector<Value *>{index});
	};

	case xreate::Operator::LIST_RANGE: {
	return index;
	};

	case xreate::Operator::MAP: {
	assert(currentDecl.getOperands().size()==1);
	assert(currentDecl.bindings.size());
	assert(currentDecl.blocks.size());

	CodeScope* scopeLoop = currentDecl.blocks.front();
	std::string varEl = currentDecl.bindings[0];

	const Symbol& symbIn = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(currentDecl.getOperands()[0]);
	auto it = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(Iterator::create(context, symbIn));

	Value* elIn = it->get(index, varEl);
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* unitLoop = function->getScopeUnit(scopeLoop);
	unitLoop->bindArg(elIn, std::move(varEl));
	return unitLoop->compile();
	}

	case xreate::Operator::NONE: {
	//TODO review iterator determination strategy for case of Expression::BINDING
	assert(currentDecl.__state==Expression::IDENT);

	const Symbol& symbIn = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(currentDecl);
	auto it = std::unique_ptr<Iterator>(Iterator::create(context, symbIn));
	return it->get(index);
	};

	default: break;
	}

	if (linkedlist){
	return index;
	}

	assert(false && "Unknown declaration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY>::advance(Value* index, const std::string& hintRetVar){
	switch(sourceDecl.op)
	{
	case xreate::Operator::LIST:
	case xreate::Operator::LIST_RANGE:
	return llvm->builder.CreateAdd(index, llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), 1), hintRetVar);

	default: break;
	}

	if (linkedlist){
	ExpandedType tySource = llvm->ast->getType(CodeScope::getDefinition(source));
	assert(tySource->__operator == TypeOperator::ARRAY && "Linked list implementation has to have ARRAY type");
	assert(tySource->__operands.size());

	- return xreate::compilation::Advanced(context).compileStructIndex(index, ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(tySource->__operands.at(0))), linkedlist.fieldPointer);
	+ return xreate::compilation::AdvancedInstructions(context).compileStructIndex(index, ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(tySource->__operands.at(0))), linkedlist.fieldPointer);
	}

	assert(false && "Unknown declaration");
	return nullptr;
	}

	//const ImplementationRec<ON_THE_FLY>& implementation

	IteratorForward<SOLID>::IteratorForward(const compilation::Context& ctx, const xreate::Symbol& symbolContainer, const ImplementationRec<SOLID>& implementation)
	: Iterator(), __length(implementation.size), llvm(ctx.pass->man->llvm)
	{
	__container = ctx.function->getScopeUnit(symbolContainer.scope)->processSymbol(symbolContainer);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<SOLID>::begin(){
	//0
	return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), 0);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<SOLID>::end(){
	//length
	return llvm::ConstantInt::get(llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()), __length);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<SOLID>::get(llvm::Value* index,const std::string& hintRetVar){
	//GEP[index]]

	llvm::Type* tyNum = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	llvm::Value* pResult = llvm->builder.CreateGEP(__container, ArrayRef<Value >(std::vector<Value>{ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 0), index}));
	return llvm->builder.CreateLoad(pResult, hintRetVar);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	IteratorForward<SOLID>::advance(llvm::Value* index, const std::string& hintRetVar){
	//index + 1

	llvm::Type* tyNum = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	return llvm->builder.CreateAdd(index, llvm::ConstantInt::get(tyNum, 1), hintRetVar);
	}
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/containers.h b/cpp/src/compilation/containers.h
	index 5a190f3..6fa52d9 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/containers.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/containers.h
	@@ -1,98 +1,98 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: containers.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	#ifndef CODEINSTRUCTIONS_H
	#define CODEINSTRUCTIONS_H

	#include "ast.h"

	#include "llvmlayer.h"
	#include "pass/compilepass.h"
	-#include "compilation/advanced.h"
	+#include "compilation/advancedinstructions.h"

	#include "query/context.h"
	#include "query/containers.h"

	namespace xreate {
	namespace containers {

	using namespace llvm;

	/** \brief Factory to create relevant iterator based on solution
	* provided by xreate::containers::Query
	* \sa xreate::containers::Query
	*/
	class Iterator{
	public :
	virtual llvm::Value* begin() =0;
	virtual llvm::Value* end() = 0;
	virtual llvm::Value* get(llvm::Value* index,const std::string& hintRetVar="") = 0;
	virtual llvm::Value* advance(llvm::Value* index, const std::string& hintRetVar="")=0;
	virtual ~Iterator(){};

	static Iterator* create(xreate::compilation::Context context, const xreate::Symbol& var);
	};

	template<ImplementationType I>
	class IteratorForward;

	/** \brief Possible container implementation. Represents computation on the fly
	* \sa xreate::containers::Iterator, \sa xreate::containers::Query
	*/
	template<>
	class IteratorForward<ON_THE_FLY> : public Iterator {
	private:
	LLVMLayer* llvm;
	const xreate::Symbol current;
	const Symbol source;
	const ImplementationLinkedList linkedlist;
	- CodeScope* const sourceScope;
	+ const CodeScope* const sourceScope;
	//TODO initialize and mark as const (three fields)
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* sourceUnit;
	compilation::IFunctionUnit* function; //TODO is used somewhere?
	const Expression& sourceDecl;
	compilation::Context context;
	llvm::Type* sourceRawType =nullptr;

	public:
	IteratorForward(const compilation::Context& ctx, const xreate::Symbol& s, const ImplementationRec<ON_THE_FLY>& implementation)
	: llvm(ctx.pass->man->llvm),
	current(s),
	source(implementation.source),
	linkedlist(source),
	sourceScope(source.scope),
	sourceUnit(ctx.function->getScopeUnit(source.scope)),
	sourceDecl(CodeScope::getDefinition(source)),
	context(ctx)
	{}

	llvm::Value* begin() override;
	llvm::Value* end() override;
	llvm::Value* get(llvm::Value* index,const std::string& hintRetVar="") override;
	llvm::Value* advance(llvm::Value* index, const std::string& hintRetVar="") override;
	};

	/** \brief Possible container implementation. Represents contiguous in memory(array) implementation
	* \sa xreate::containers::Iterator, \sa xreate::containers::Query
	*/
	template<>
	class IteratorForward<SOLID>: public Iterator{
	size_t __length;
	llvm::Value* __container;
	LLVMLayer* llvm;

	public:
	IteratorForward(const compilation::Context& ctx, const xreate::Symbol& symbolContainer, const ImplementationRec<SOLID>& implementation);
	llvm::Value* begin() override;
	llvm::Value* end() override;
	llvm::Value* get(llvm::Value* index,const std::string& hintRetVar="") override;
	llvm::Value* advance(llvm::Value* index, const std::string& hintRetVar="") override;
	};
	}}

	#endif //CODEINSTRUCTIONS_H
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/polymorphcompiler.h b/cpp/src/compilation/polymorphcompiler.h
	index d2c933e..fcc7382 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/polymorphcompiler.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/polymorphcompiler.h
	@@ -1,55 +1,55 @@
	/*
	* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: polymorphcompiler.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on October 7, 2017
	*/

	#ifndef POLYMORPHCOMPILER_H
	#define POLYMORPHCOMPILER_H

	#include "pass/compilepass.h"
	#include "query/polymorph.h"

	namespace xreate { namespace polymorph {

	typedef Expression Guard;

	template <class Parent>
	class PolymorphCodeScopeUnit: public Parent{
	public:
	- PolymorphCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	+ PolymorphCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	: Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass) {}

	protected:
	compilation::ICallStatement* findFunction(const Expression& opCall) override {

	//Check does invocation require guards
	const std::string& nameCallee = opCall.getValueString();
	const std::list<ManagedFnPtr>& specializations = Parent::pass->man->root->getFunctionSpecializations(nameCallee);
	if (specializations.size() == 1){
	if (!specializations.front()->guard.isValid()) {
	return Parent::findFunction(opCall);
	}
	}

	assert(Attachments::exists<PolymorphGuard>(opCall) && "Guard required");
	const Expression& guardSelected = Attachments::get<PolymorphGuard>(opCall);
	std::map<Guard, ManagedFnPtr> indexSpecs;
	for(ManagedFnPtr specialization: specializations){
	indexSpecs.emplace(specialization->guard, specialization);
	}

	assert(indexSpecs.count(guardSelected) && "Can't found appropriate guard");
	return new compilation::CallStatementRaw(Parent::pass->getFunctionUnit(indexSpecs.at(guardSelected))->compile(), Parent::pass->man->llvm);
	}
	};

	} } //end of xreate::polymorph

	#endif /* POLYMORPHCOMPILER_H */

	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/scopedecorators.h b/cpp/src/compilation/scopedecorators.h
	index 54e7a23..b0e66ec 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/scopedecorators.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/scopedecorators.h
	@@ -1,145 +1,147 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: scopedecorators.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on February 24, 2017, 11:35 AM
	*/

	/**
	* \file scopedecorators.h
	* \brief Basic code block compilation xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit decorators
	*/


	#ifndef SCOPEDECORATORS_H
	#define SCOPEDECORATORS_H

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "compilation/targetinterpretation.h"
	#include "compilation/versions.h"
	#include "compilation/transformations.h"
	#include "compilation/polymorphcompiler.h"

	namespace xreate {

	class CompilePass;

	namespace compilation {

	class ICodeScopeUnit;
	class IFunctionUnit;

	/**\brief Caching ability for code scope compilation
	* \extends xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit
	*/
	template<class Parent>
	class CachedScopeDecorator: public Parent{
	typedef CachedScopeDecorator<Parent> SELF;

	public:
	- CachedScopeDecorator(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}
	+ CachedScopeDecorator(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}

	- void bindArg(llvm::Value* value, std::string&& alias)
	+ Symbol bindArg(llvm::Value* value, std::string&& alias)
	{
	//ensure existence of an alias
	assert(Parent::scope->__identifiers.count(alias));

	//memorize new value for an alias
	ScopedSymbol id{Parent::scope->__identifiers.at(alias), versions::VERSION_NONE};
	__rawVars[id] = value;
	+
	+ return Symbol{id, Parent::scope};
	}

	void bindArg(llvm::Value* value, const ScopedSymbol& s) {
	__rawVars[s] = value;
	}

	llvm::Value* compile(const std::string& hintBlockDecl="") override{
	if (__rawVars.count(ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol)){
	return __rawVars[ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol];
	}

	return Parent::compile(hintBlockDecl);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	processSymbol(const Symbol& s, std::string hintRetVar) override{
	- CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	+ const CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	SELF* self = dynamic_cast<SELF*>(Parent::function->getScopeUnit(scope));

	if (self->__rawVars.count(s.identifier)){
	return self->__rawVars[s.identifier];
	}

	//Declaration could be overriden
	Expression declaration = CodeScope::getDefinition(s, true);
	if (!declaration.isDefined()){
	if (self->__declarationsOverriden.count(s.identifier)){
	declaration = self->__declarationsOverriden[s.identifier];

	} else {
	assert(false); //in case of binding there should be raws provided.
	}
	}

	return self->__rawVars[s.identifier] = Parent::processSymbol(s, hintRetVar);
	}

	void
	overrideDeclaration(const Symbol binding, Expression&& declaration){
	SELF* self = dynamic_cast<SELF*>(Parent::function->getScopeUnit(binding.scope));

	self->__declarationsOverriden.emplace(binding.identifier, std::move(declaration));
	}

	void registerChildScope(std::shared_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit> scope){
	__childScopes.push_back(scope);
	}

	void reset(){
	__rawVars.clear();
	__declarationsOverriden.clear();
	__childScopes.clear();
	}

	private:
	std::unordered_map<ScopedSymbol, Expression> __declarationsOverriden;
	std::unordered_map<ScopedSymbol,llvm::Value*> __rawVars;
	std::list<std::shared_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit>> __childScopes;
	};

	/*\brief Default code scope compilation functionality/
	typedef CachedScopeDecorator<
	polymorph::PolymorphCodeScopeUnit<
	::xreate::compilation::TransformationsScopeDecorator<
	interpretation::InterpretationScopeDecorator<
	versions::VersionsScopeDecorator<compilation::BasicCodeScopeUnit>>>>>

	DefaultCodeScopeUnit;

	} //end of compilation namespace

	struct CachedScopeDecoratorTag;
	struct VersionsScopeDecoratorTag;

	template<>
	struct DecoratorsDict<CachedScopeDecoratorTag>{
	typedef compilation::CachedScopeDecorator<
	polymorph::PolymorphCodeScopeUnit<
	compilation::TransformationsScopeDecorator<
	interpretation::InterpretationScopeDecorator<
	versions::VersionsScopeDecorator<compilation::BasicCodeScopeUnit>>>>> result;
	};

	template<>
	struct DecoratorsDict<VersionsScopeDecoratorTag>{
	typedef versions::VersionsScopeDecorator<
	compilation::BasicCodeScopeUnit> result;
	};

	} //end of xreate

	#endif /* SCOPEDECORATORS_H */

	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.cpp b/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.cpp
	index 00637b1..6b61305 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.cpp
	@@ -1,595 +1,595 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: targetinterpretation.cpp
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on June 29, 2016, 6:45 PM
	*/

	/**
	* \file targetinterpretation.h
	* \brief Interpretation support. See more [details on Interpretation](/w/concepts/dsl/)
	*/

	#include "compilation/targetinterpretation.h"
	#include "pass/interpretationpass.h"
	#include "analysis/typeinference.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"
	#include "compilation/scopedecorators.h"

	#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>
	#include <iostream>
	#include <clang/AST/DeclBase.h>

	using namespace std;
	using namespace xreate::compilation;

	namespace xreate{ namespace interpretation{

	const Expression EXPRESSION_FALSE = Expression(Atom<Number_t>(0));
	const Expression EXPRESSION_TRUE = Expression(Atom<Number_t>(1));

	Expression
	representAsAnnotation(const Gringo::Symbol& atom){
	switch (atom.type()) {
	case Gringo::SymbolType::Num: {
	Expression result(Operator::VARIANT, {Expression(atom.num())});
	result.setValueDouble(0);
	return result;
	}

	case Gringo::SymbolType::Str: {
	Expression result(Operator::VARIANT, {Expression(Atom<String_t>(std::string(atom.string().c_str())))});
	result.setValueDouble(1);
	return result;
	}

	case Gringo::SymbolType::Fun:
	{
	Expression fnDescription(Operator::LIST_NAMED, {});
	std::list<Atom<Identifier_t>> bindings{Atom<Identifier_t>("name"), Atom<Identifier_t>("arguments")};
	fnDescription.addBindings(bindings.begin(), bindings.end());

	fnDescription.addArg(Expression(Atom<String_t>(std::string(atom.name().c_str()))));

	Expression args(Operator::LIST, {});
	for (const Gringo::Symbol& arg : atom.args()) {
	args.addArg(representAsAnnotation(arg));
	}

	fnDescription.addArg(std::move(args));

	Expression result(Operator::VARIANT, {fnDescription});
	result.setValueDouble(2);
	return result;
	}

	default:
	{
	assert(false);
	}
	}
	}

	CodeScope*
	InterpretationScope::processOperatorIf(const Expression& expression){
	const Expression& exprCondition = process(expression.getOperands()[0]);

	if (exprCondition == EXPRESSION_TRUE){
	return expression.blocks.front();
	}

	return expression.blocks.back();
	}

	CodeScope*
	InterpretationScope::processOperatorSwitch(const Expression& expression) {
	const Expression& exprCondition = process(expression.operands[0]);

	bool flagHasDefault = expression.operands[1].op == Operator::CASE_DEFAULT;

	//TODO check that one and only one case variant is appropriate
	for (size_t size = expression.operands.size(), i= flagHasDefault? 2: 1; i<size; ++i){
	const Expression& exprCase = process(expression.operands[i]);

	- if (function->getScope(exprCase.blocks.front())->processScope() == exprCondition){
	+ if (function->getScope((const CodeScope*) exprCase.blocks.front())->processScope() == exprCondition){
	return exprCase.blocks.back();
	}
	}

	if (flagHasDefault){
	const Expression& exprCaseDefault = expression.operands[1];
	return exprCaseDefault.blocks.front();
	}

	assert(false && "Switch has no appropriate variant");
	return nullptr;
	}

	CodeScope*
	InterpretationScope::processOperatorSwitchVariant(const Expression& expression){
	const Expression& condition = process(expression.operands.at(0));
	assert(condition.op == Operator::VARIANT);
	- const string identCondition = expression.bindings.front();
	+ const string& identCondition = expression.bindings.front();

	Expression opExpected(Atom<Number_t>(condition.getValueDouble()));
	auto itFoundValue = std::find(++expression.operands.begin(), expression.operands.end(), opExpected);
	assert(itFoundValue != expression.operands.end());

	int indexBlock = itFoundValue - expression.operands.begin() -1;
	auto blockFound = expression.blocks.begin();
	std::advance(blockFound, indexBlock);

	InterpretationScope* scopeI12n = function->getScope(*blockFound);

	if (condition.operands.size()) {
	const Expression& value = condition.operands.at(0);
	scopeI12n->overrideBinding(value, identCondition);
	}

	return *blockFound;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	InterpretationScope::compileHybrid(const InterpretationOperator& op, const Expression& expression, const Context& context){
	switch(op){
	case IF_INTERPRET_CONDITION: {
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorIf(expression);

	llvm::Value* result = context.function->getScopeUnit(scopeResult)->compile();
	return result;
	}

	case SWITCH_INTERPRET_CONDITION:{
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorSwitch(expression);

	llvm::Value* result = context.function->getScopeUnit(scopeResult)->compile();
	return result;
	}

	case SWITCH_VARIANT: {
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorSwitchVariant(expression);
	const Expression& condition = expression.operands.at(0);
	const Expression& valueCondition = process(condition);

	const string identCondition = expression.bindings.front();
	auto scopeCompilation = Decorators<CachedScopeDecoratorTag>::getInterface(context.function->getScopeUnit(scopeResult));

	if(valueCondition.operands.size()){
	//override value
	Symbol symbCondition{ScopedSymbol{scopeResult->__identifiers.at(identCondition), versions::VERSION_NONE}, scopeResult};
	scopeCompilation->overrideDeclaration(symbCondition, Expression(valueCondition.operands.at(0)));

	//set correct type for binding:
	TypeAnnotation typeVariant = typeinference::getType(condition, *function->man->ast);
	int conditionIndex = valueCondition.getValueDouble();
	ScopedSymbol symbolInternal = scopeResult->getSymbol(identCondition);
	scopeResult->__declarations[symbolInternal].bindType(typeVariant.__operands.at(conditionIndex));
	}

	llvm::Value* result = context.function->getScopeUnit(scopeResult)->compile();
	return result;
	}

	case FOLD_INTERPRET_INPUT: {
	//initialization
	const Expression& exprInput = process(expression.getOperands()[0]);
	assert(exprInput.op == Operator::LIST);

	CodeScope* scopeBody = expression.blocks.front();

	const string& nameEl = expression.bindings[0];
	Symbol symbEl{ScopedSymbol{scopeBody->__identifiers.at(nameEl), versions::VERSION_NONE}, scopeBody};
	const std::string& idAccum = expression.bindings[1];
	llvm::Value* rawAccum = context.scope->process(expression.getOperands()[1]);

	InterpretationScope* intrBody = function->getScope(scopeBody);
	auto unitBody = Decorators<CachedScopeDecoratorTag>::getInterface(context.function->getScopeUnit(scopeBody));

	const std::vector<Expression> elementsInput= exprInput.getOperands();

	for (size_t i=0; i<elementsInput.size(); ++i){
	intrBody->reset();
	unitBody->reset();

	Expression exprElement = elementsInput[i];

	intrBody->overrideBinding(exprElement, nameEl);
	unitBody->overrideDeclaration(symbEl, move(exprElement));
	unitBody->bindArg(rawAccum, string(idAccum));

	rawAccum = unitBody->compile();
	}

	return rawAccum;
	}

	/*
	case FOLD_INF_INTERPRET_INOUT{
	}
	*/

	//TODO refactor as InterpretationCallStatement class
	case CALL_INTERPRET_PARTIAL: {
	const std::string &calleeName = expression.getValueString();
	ICodeScopeUnit* scopeUnitSelf = context.scope;
	ManagedFnPtr callee = this->function->man->ast->findFunction(calleeName);
	const FunctionInterpretationData& calleeData = FunctionInterpretationHelper::getSignature(callee);
	std::vector<llvm::Value *> argsActual;
	PIFSignature sig;
	sig.declaration = callee;

	for(size_t no=0, size = expression.operands.size(); no < size; ++no){
	const Expression& op = expression.operands[no];

	if (calleeData.signature.at(no) == INTR_ONLY){
	sig.bindings.push_back(process(op));
	continue;
	}

	argsActual.push_back(scopeUnitSelf->process(op));
	}

	TargetInterpretation* man = dynamic_cast<TargetInterpretation*>(this->function->man);
	PIFunction* pifunction = man->getFunction(move(sig));

	llvm::Function* raw = pifunction->compile();
	boost::scoped_ptr<CallStatementRaw> statement(new CallStatementRaw(raw, man->pass->man->llvm));
	return (*statement)(move(argsActual));
	}

	default: break;
	}

	assert(false&& "Unknown hybrid operator");
	return nullptr;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	InterpretationScope::compile(const Expression& expression, const Context& context){
	const InterpretationData& data = Attachments::get<InterpretationData>(expression);

	if (data.op != InterpretationOperator::NONE){
	return compileHybrid(data.op, expression, context);
	}

	Expression result = process(expression);
	return context.scope->process(result);
	}

	Expression
	InterpretationScope::process(const Expression& expression){
	switch (expression.__state){
	case Expression::INVALID:
	assert(false);

	case Expression::NUMBER:
	case Expression::STRING:
	return expression;

	case Expression::IDENT:{
	Symbol s = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expression);
	return Parent::processSymbol(s);
	}

	case Expression::COMPOUND:
	break;

	default: assert(false);
	}

	switch (expression.op) {
	case Operator::EQU: {
	const Expression& left = process(expression.operands[0]);
	const Expression& right = process(expression.operands[1]);

	if (left == right) return EXPRESSION_TRUE;
	return EXPRESSION_FALSE;
	}

	case Operator::NE: {
	const Expression& left = process(expression.operands[0]);
	const Expression& right = process(expression.operands[1]);

	if (left == right) return EXPRESSION_FALSE;
	return EXPRESSION_TRUE;
	}

	case Operator::LOGIC_AND: {
	assert(expression.operands.size() == 1);
	return process (expression.operands[0]);
	}


	// case Operator::LOGIC_OR:
	case Operator::CALL: {
	const std::string &fnName = expression.getValueString();
	ManagedFnPtr fnAst = this->function->man->ast->findFunction(fnName);
	InterpretationFunction* fnUnit = this->function->man->getFunction(fnAst);

	vector<Expression> args;
	args.reserve(expression.getOperands().size());

	for(size_t i=0, size = expression.getOperands().size(); i<size; ++i) {
	args.push_back(process(expression.getOperands()[i]));
	}

	return fnUnit->process(args);
	}

	case Operator::CALL_INTRINSIC: {
	std::string nameFunction = expression.getValueString();

	if(nameFunction=="query"){
	assert(expression.operands.size() == 1);
	assert(expression.operands.front().__state == Expression::STRING);

	std::string namePredicate = expression.operands.front().getValueString();
	ClaspLayer::ModelFragment model = (static_cast<TargetInterpretation*>(function->man))->pass->man->clasp->query(namePredicate);

	Expression result(Operator::LIST, {});

	if(model)
	for (const auto& row: boost::make_iterator_range(model.get())) {
	result.addArg(representAsAnnotation(std::get<1>(row)));
	}

	return result;

	} else {
	assert(false && "Unknown intrinsic");
	}
	}

	case Operator::IF:{
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorIf(expression);
	return function->getScope(scopeResult)->processScope();
	}

	case Operator::SWITCH: {
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorSwitch(expression);
	return function->getScope(scopeResult)->processScope();
	}

	case Operator::SWITCH_VARIANT: {
	CodeScope* scopeResult = processOperatorSwitchVariant(expression);
	return function->getScope(scopeResult)->processScope();
	}

	case Operator::INDEX: {
	Expression exprData = process(expression.operands[0]);

	for (size_t keyId=1; keyId<expression.operands.size(); ++keyId){
	const Expression& exprKey = process(expression.operands[keyId]);

	if (exprKey.__state == Expression::STRING){
	const string& key = exprKey.getValueString();
	assert(exprData.__indexBindings.count(key));
	size_t idxKey = exprData.__indexBindings.at(key);

	exprData = Expression(exprData.operands.at(idxKey));
	continue;
	}

	if (exprKey.__state == Expression::NUMBER){
	int key = exprKey.getValueDouble();
	exprData = Expression(exprData.operands[key]);
	continue;
	}

	assert(false && "Inappropriate key");
	}

	return exprData;
	}

	case Operator::FOLD: {
	const Expression& exprInput = process(expression.getOperands()[0]);
	const Expression& exprInit = process(expression.getOperands()[1]);

	const std::string& argEl = expression.bindings[0];
	const std::string& argAccum = expression.bindings[1];

	InterpretationScope* body = function->getScope(expression.blocks.front());

	Expression accum = exprInit;
	for(size_t size=exprInput.getOperands().size(), i=0; i<size; ++i){
	body->overrideBinding(exprInput.getOperands()[i], argEl);
	body->overrideBinding(accum, argAccum);

	accum = body->processScope();
	}

	return accum;
	}

	// case Operator::MAP: {
	// break;
	// }

	default: break;
	}

	return expression;
	}

	InterpretationFunction*
	TargetInterpretation::getFunction(IFunctionUnit* unit){
	if (__dictFunctionsByUnit.count(unit)) {
	return __dictFunctionsByUnit.at(unit);
	}

	InterpretationFunction* f = new InterpretationFunction(unit->function, this);
	__dictFunctionsByUnit.emplace(unit, f);
	assert(__functions.emplace(unit->function.id(), f).second);

	return f;
	}

	PIFunction*
	TargetInterpretation::getFunction(PIFSignature&& sig){

	auto f = __pifunctions.find(sig);
	if (f != __pifunctions.end()){
	return f->second;
	}

	PIFunction* result = new PIFunction(PIFSignature(sig), __pifunctions.size(), this);
	__pifunctions.emplace(move(sig), result);
	assert(__dictFunctionsByUnit.emplace(result->functionUnit, result).second);

	return result;
	}

	InterpretationScope*
	TargetInterpretation::transformContext(const Context& c){
	return this->getFunction(c.function)->getScope(c.scope->scope);
	}

	llvm::Value*
	TargetInterpretation::compile(const Expression& expression, const Context& ctx){
	return transformContext(ctx)->compile(expression, ctx);
	}

	InterpretationFunction::InterpretationFunction(const ManagedFnPtr& function, Target<TargetInterpretation>* target)
	: Function<TargetInterpretation>(function, target)
	{}

	Expression
	InterpretationFunction::process(const std::vector<Expression>& args){
	InterpretationScope* body = getScope(__function->__entry);

	for(size_t i=0, size = args.size(); i<size; ++i) {
	body->overrideBinding(args.at(i), string(body->scope->__bindings.at(i)));
	}

	return body->processScope();
	}

	// Partial function interpretation

	typedef BasicFunctionUnit PIFunctionUnitParent;
	class PIFunctionUnit: public PIFunctionUnitParent{
	public:

	PIFunctionUnit(ManagedFnPtr f, std::set<size_t>&& arguments, size_t id, CompilePass* p)
	: PIFunctionUnitParent(f, p), argumentsActual(move(arguments)), __id(id)
	{}

	protected:
	std::vector<llvm::Type*> prepareArguments(){
	LLVMLayer* llvm = PIFunctionUnitParent::pass->man->llvm;
	AST* ast = PIFunctionUnitParent::pass->man->root;
	CodeScope* entry = PIFunctionUnitParent::function->__entry;
	std::vector<llvm::Type*> signature;

	for(size_t no: argumentsActual){
	VNameId argId = entry->__identifiers.at(entry->__bindings.at(no));
	ScopedSymbol arg{argId, versions::VERSION_NONE};

	signature.push_back(llvm->toLLVMType(ast->expandType(entry->__declarations.at(arg).type)));
	}

	return signature;
	}

	llvm::Function::arg_iterator prepareBindings(){
	CodeScope* entry = PIFunctionUnitParent::function->__entry;
	ICodeScopeUnit* entryCompilation = PIFunctionUnitParent::getScopeUnit(entry);
	llvm::Function::arg_iterator fargsI = PIFunctionUnitParent::raw->arg_begin();

	for(size_t no: argumentsActual){
	ScopedSymbol arg{entry->__identifiers.at(entry->__bindings.at(no)), versions::VERSION_NONE};

	entryCompilation->bindArg(&*fargsI, arg);
	fargsI->setName(entry->__bindings.at(no));
	++fargsI;
	}

	return fargsI;
	}

	virtual std::string prepareName(){
	return PIFunctionUnitParent::prepareName() + "_" + std::to_string(__id);
	}

	private:
	std::set<size_t> argumentsActual;
	size_t __id;
	};

	PIFunction::PIFunction(PIFSignature&& sig, size_t id, TargetInterpretation* target)
	: InterpretationFunction(sig.declaration, target), signatureInstance(move(sig))
	{
	const FunctionInterpretationData& functionData = FunctionInterpretationHelper::getSignature(signatureInstance.declaration);

	std::set<size_t> argumentsActual;
	for (size_t no=0, size=functionData.signature.size(); no < size; ++no){
	if (functionData.signature.at(no) != INTR_ONLY){
	argumentsActual.insert(no);
	}
	}

	functionUnit = new PIFunctionUnit(signatureInstance.declaration, move(argumentsActual), id, target->pass);
	CodeScope* entry = signatureInstance.declaration->__entry;
	auto entryUnit = Decorators<CachedScopeDecoratorTag>::getInterface<>(functionUnit->getEntry());
	InterpretationScope* entryIntrp = InterpretationFunction::getScope(entry);

	for(size_t no=0, sigNo=0, size = entry->__bindings.size(); no < size; ++no){
	if (functionData.signature.at(no) == INTR_ONLY){
	entryIntrp->overrideBinding(signatureInstance.bindings[sigNo], entry->__bindings[no]);

	VNameId argId = entry->__identifiers.at(entry->__bindings[no]);
	Symbol argSymbol{ScopedSymbol{argId, versions::VERSION_NONE}, entry};
	entryUnit->overrideDeclaration(argSymbol, Expression(signatureInstance.bindings[sigNo]));
	++sigNo;
	}
	}
	}

	llvm::Function*
	PIFunction::compile(){
	llvm::Function* raw = functionUnit->compile();

	return raw;
	}

	bool operator<(const PIFSignature& lhs, const PIFSignature& rhs){
	if (lhs.declaration.id() != rhs.declaration.id()) {
	return lhs.declaration.id() < rhs.declaration.id();
	}

	return lhs.bindings < rhs.bindings;
	}

	bool operator<(const PIFSignature& lhs, PIFunction* const rhs){
	return lhs < rhs->signatureInstance;
	}

	bool operator<(PIFunction* const lhs, const PIFSignature& rhs){
	return lhs->signatureInstance < rhs;
	}

	}}

	/** \class xreate::interpretation::InterpretationFunction
	*
	* Holds list of xreate::interpretation::InterpretationScope 's focused on interpretation of individual code scopes
	*
	* There is particulat subclass PIFunction intended to represent partially interpreted functions
	*\sa TargetInterpretation, [Interpretation Concept](/w/concepts/dfa)
	*/
	/** \class xreate::interpretation::TargetInterpretation
	*
	* Executed during compilation and intented to preprocess eligible parts of code.
	* Established on [Targets Infrastructure](\ref compilation::Target)
	*
	* Holds list of InterpretationFunction / PIFunction to represent interpretation process for individual functions
	*
	* In order to be activated during compilation process there is
	* InterpretationScopeDecorator implementation of ICodeScopeUnit
	* \sa InterpretationPass, compilation::Target, [Interpretation Concept](/w/concepts/dfa)
	*
	*/
	\ No newline at end of file
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.h b/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.h
	index 99a29d7..567bf92 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/targetinterpretation.h
	@@ -1,139 +1,139 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: targetstatic.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on July 2, 2016, 1:25 PM
	*/

	#ifndef TARGETSTATIC_H
	#define TARGETSTATIC_H

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "pass/compilepass.h"
	#include "compilation/targets.h"
	#include "pass/interpretationpass.h"
	#include "clasplayer.h"

	namespace xreate{ namespace interpretation{
	class TargetInterpretation;
	class InterpretationScope;
	class InterpretationFunction;
	}}

	namespace xreate{ namespace compilation{
	template <>
	struct TargetInfo<interpretation::TargetInterpretation> {
	typedef Expression Result;
	typedef interpretation::InterpretationScope Scope;
	typedef interpretation::InterpretationFunction Function;
	};
	}}

	namespace xreate{ namespace interpretation{

	/** \brief Encapsulates interpretation of a single Code Scope */
	class InterpretationScope: public compilation::Scope<TargetInterpretation>{
	typedef Scope<TargetInterpretation> Parent;

	public:
	- InterpretationScope(CodeScope* scope, compilation::Function<TargetInterpretation>* f): Parent(scope, f) {}
	+ InterpretationScope(const CodeScope* scope, compilation::Function<TargetInterpretation>* f): Parent(scope, f) {}
	Expression process(const Expression& expression) override;

	llvm::Value* compile(const Expression& expression, const compilation::Context& context);

	private:
	llvm::Value* compileHybrid(const InterpretationOperator& op, const Expression& expression, const compilation::Context& context);
	//llvm::Value* compilePartialFnCall(const Expression& expression, const Context& context);

	CodeScope* processOperatorIf(const Expression& expression);
	CodeScope* processOperatorSwitch(const Expression& expression);
	CodeScope* processOperatorSwitchVariant(const Expression& expression);
	};

	/** \brief Encapsulates interpretation of a single %Function */
	class InterpretationFunction: public compilation::Function<TargetInterpretation>{
	public:
	InterpretationFunction(const ManagedFnPtr& function, compilation::Target<TargetInterpretation>* target);
	Expression process(const std::vector<Expression>& args);
	};

	/** \brief Signature of a partially interpreted function */
	struct PIFSignature{
	ManagedFnPtr declaration;
	std::vector<Expression> bindings;
	};

	class PIFunctionUnit;

	/** \brief Partially interpreted function */
	class PIFunction: public InterpretationFunction{
	public:
	PIFunctionUnit* functionUnit;
	PIFSignature signatureInstance;

	PIFunction(PIFSignature&& sig, size_t id, TargetInterpretation* target);
	llvm::Function* compile();
	};

	bool operator<(const PIFSignature& lhs, PIFunction* const rhs);
	bool operator<(PIFunction* const lhs, const PIFSignature& rhs);

	/** \brief Encapsulates actual [Interpretation](/w/concepts/dfa) based on InterpretationPass analysis results */
	class TargetInterpretation: public compilation::Target<TargetInterpretation>{
	public:
	TargetInterpretation(AST* root, CompilePass* passCompilation): Target<TargetInterpretation>(root), pass(passCompilation){}

	//target:
	public:
	InterpretationFunction* getFunction(compilation::IFunctionUnit* unit);
	PIFunction* getFunction(PIFSignature&& sig);

	private:
	std::map<PIFSignature, PIFunction*> __pifunctions;
	std::map<compilation::IFunctionUnit, InterpretationFunction> __dictFunctionsByUnit;

	//self:
	public:
	CompilePass* pass;
	llvm::Value* compile(const Expression& expression, const compilation::Context& ctx);
	private:
	InterpretationScope* transformContext(const compilation::Context& c);
	};

	/**\brief Interpretation-aware Code Scope decorator
	* \extends xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit
	*/
	template<class Parent>
	class InterpretationScopeDecorator: public Parent{
	public:
	- InterpretationScopeDecorator(CodeScope* codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}
	+ InterpretationScopeDecorator(const CodeScope* const codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}

	virtual llvm::Value* process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl){
	const InterpretationData& data = Attachments::get<InterpretationData>(expr, {ANY, NONE});
	bool flagInterpretationEligible = (data.resolution == INTR_ONLY \|\| data.op != InterpretationOperator::NONE);

	if (flagInterpretationEligible){
	compilation::Context ctx{this, this->function, this->pass};
	return Parent::pass->targetInterpretation->compile(expr, ctx);
	}

	return Parent::process(expr, hintVarDecl);
	}
	};

	/** \brief translates Logic expression(Gringo::Symbol) into Xreate expression to support intrinsic function `query` */
	Expression representAsAnnotation(const Gringo::Symbol& symbol);

	}} //end of xreate:: interpretation

	#endif /* TARGETSTATIC_H */


	//transformers:
	// template<>
	// struct TransformerInfo<TargetInterpretation> {
	// static const int id = 1;
	// };
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/targets.h b/cpp/src/compilation/targets.h
	index 5c39425..1b86b31 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/targets.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/targets.h
	@@ -1,201 +1,201 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: targetabstract.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on July 2, 2016, 1:25 PM
	*/

	/**
	* \file
	* \brief Compilation targets infrastructure
	*/


	#ifndef TARGETABSTRACT_H
	#define TARGETABSTRACT_H
	#include "ast.h"

	#include <boost/optional.hpp>
	#include <map>

	namespace xreate{ namespace compilation {

	template <typename ConcreteTarget>
	struct TargetInfo{
	//typedef Result
	//typedef Function
	//typedef Scope
	};

	template<typename ConcreteTarget>
	class Function;

	template<typename ConcreteTarget>
	class Target;

	template<typename ConcreteTarget>
	class Scope{
	typedef typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Scope Self;

	public:
	- CodeScope* scope;
	+ const CodeScope* scope;

	typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result
	processSymbol(const Symbol& s){
	- CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	+ const CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	Self* self = function->getScope(scope);

	if (self->__bindings.count(s.identifier)) {
	return self->__bindings[s.identifier];
	}

	const Expression& declaration = CodeScope::getDefinition(s, true);
	if (!declaration.isDefined()){
	assert(false); //for bindings there should be result already
	}

	return self->__bindings[s.identifier] = self->process(declaration);
	}

	typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result
	processScope() {
	if (raw) return *raw;

	raw = process(scope->getBody());
	return *raw;
	}

	// typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result
	// processFunction(typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Function* fnRemote, const std::vector<typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result>& args){
	// Scope<ConcreteTarget> scopeRemote = fnRemote->getScope(fnRemote->__function->__entry);
	//
	// if (scopeRemote->raw){
	// return scopeRemote->raw;
	// }
	//
	// return fnRemote->process(args);
	// }

	virtual typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result
	process(const Expression& expression)=0;

	- Scope(CodeScope* codeScope, Function<ConcreteTarget>* f)
	+ Scope(const CodeScope* codeScope, Function<ConcreteTarget>* f)
	: scope(codeScope), function(f) {}

	virtual ~Scope(){}

	void
	overrideBinding(typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result arg, const std::string& name){
	assert(scope->__identifiers.count(name));

	ScopedSymbol id{scope->__identifiers.at(name), versions::VERSION_NONE};
	__bindings[id] = arg;

	//reset the result if any:
	raw.reset();
	}

	void registerChildScope(std::shared_ptr<Self> scope){
	__childScopes.push_back(scope);
	}

	void reset(){
	__bindings.clear();
	__childScopes.clear();
	raw.reset();
	}

	protected:
	Function<ConcreteTarget>* function=0;
	std::map<ScopedSymbol, typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result> __bindings;
	std::list<std::shared_ptr<Self>> __childScopes;
	typename boost::optional<typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result> raw;
	};

	template<typename ConcreteTarget>
	class Function{
	typedef typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Result Result;
	typedef typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Scope ConcreteScope;

	public:
	Function(const ManagedFnPtr& function, Target<ConcreteTarget>* target)
	: man(target), __function(function) {}

	virtual ~Function(){};

	ConcreteScope*
	- getScope(CodeScope* scope){
	+ getScope(const CodeScope* const scope){
	if (__scopes.count(scope)) {
	auto result = __scopes.at(scope).lock();

	if (result){
	return result.get();
	}
	}

	std::shared_ptr<ConcreteScope> unit(new ConcreteScope(scope, this));

	if (scope->__parent != nullptr){
	getScope(scope->__parent)->registerChildScope(unit);

	} else {
	assert(!__entryScope);
	__entryScope = unit;
	}

	if (!__scopes.emplace(scope, unit).second){
	__scopes[scope] = unit;
	}

	return unit.get();
	}

	virtual Result
	process(const std::vector<Result>& args)=0;

	Target<ConcreteTarget>* man=0;
	ManagedFnPtr __function;

	protected:
	- std::map<CodeScope*, std::weak_ptr<ConcreteScope>> __scopes;
	+ std::map<const CodeScope*, std::weak_ptr<ConcreteScope>> __scopes;
	std::shared_ptr<ConcreteScope> __entryScope;
	};

	/** \brief Similar to xreate::IPass */
	template<typename ConcreteTarget>
	class Target {
	typedef typename TargetInfo<ConcreteTarget>::Function ConcreteFunction;

	public:
	Target(AST* root): ast(root){}

	ConcreteFunction*
	getFunction(const ManagedFnPtr& function){
	unsigned int id = function.id();

	if (!__functions.count(id)){
	ConcreteFunction* unit = new ConcreteFunction(function, this);
	__functions.emplace(id, unit);
	return unit;
	}

	return __functions.at(id);
	}

	AST* ast;
	virtual ~Target(){
	for (const auto& entry: __functions){
	delete entry.second;
	}
	}

	protected:
	std::map<unsigned int, ConcreteFunction*> __functions;
	};

	}}

	#endif /* TARGETABSTRACT_H */
	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/transformations.h b/cpp/src/compilation/transformations.h
	index d9c3a67..2dcf8bc 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/transformations.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/transformations.h
	@@ -1,116 +1,116 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* File: transformations.h
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* Created on March 25, 2017, 9:04 PM
	*/

	#ifndef TRANSFORMATIONS_H
	#define TRANSFORMATIONS_H

	#include "pass/compilepass.h"

	namespace xreate { namespace compilation {

	template <class TransformerType>
	struct TransformerInfo {
	//static const unsigned int id = 1; (current vacant id)
	};

	class Transformer{
	public:
	virtual llvm::Value* transform(const Expression& expression, llvm::Value* raw, const Context& ctx)=0;
	virtual ~Transformer(){};
	};

	class TransformationsManager {
	public:
	std::list<Transformer*> getRelevantTransformers(const Expression& expression);


	template<class TransformerType>
	void registerTransformer(const std::string& annotation, TransformerType* t){
	const int id = TransformerInfo<TransformerType>::id;

	assert(!__transformers.count(id));
	__transformers[id] = t;
	__subscriptions.emplace(annotation, id);
	}

	template<class TransformerType>
	void unregisterTransformer(const std::string& annotation, TransformerType* t){
	const unsigned int id = TransformerInfo<TransformerType>::id;

	auto range = __subscriptions.equal_range(annotation);
	const auto entry = make_pair(annotation, id);
	__subscriptions.erase(std::find_if(range.first, range.second, [id](const auto& el){return el.second == id;}));
	__transformers.erase(id);
	}

	template<class TransformerType>
	TransformerType* update(TransformerType* newInstance){
	const int id = TransformerInfo<TransformerType>::id;

	Transformer* oldInstance = __transformers[id];
	__transformers[id] = newInstance;

	return static_cast<TransformerType*>(oldInstance);
	}

	template<class TransformerType>
	bool exists(){
	const int id = TransformerInfo<TransformerType>::id;

	return __transformers.count(id);
	}

	template <class TransformerType>
	TransformerType* get(){
	const int id = TransformerInfo<TransformerType>::id;
	return static_cast<TransformerType*>(__transformers.at(id));
	}

	private:
	std::map<unsigned int, Transformer*> __transformers;
	std::multimap<std::string, unsigned int> __subscriptions;
	};

	/**\brief Provides custom transformations during Code Scope compilation
	* \extends xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit
	*/
	template <class Parent>
	class TransformationsScopeDecorator: public Transformer, public Parent {
	// SCOPE DECORATOR PART
	public:
	- TransformationsScopeDecorator(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	+ TransformationsScopeDecorator(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	: Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}

	virtual llvm::Value*
	process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl=""){
	llvm::Value* result = Parent::process(expr, hintVarDecl);
	return transform(expr, result, Context{this, Parent::function, Parent::pass});
	}

	// TRANSFORMER PART
	public:
	virtual llvm::Value*
	transform(const Expression& expression, llvm::Value* raw, const Context& ctx) {
	llvm::Value* result = raw;
	TransformationsManager* man = Parent::pass->managerTransformations;

	if (expression.tags.size())
	for (Transformer* handler: man->getRelevantTransformers(expression)){
	result = handler->transform(expression, result, ctx);
	}

	return result;
	}
	};

	} }

	#endif /* TRANSFORMATIONS_H */

	diff --git a/cpp/src/compilation/versions.h b/cpp/src/compilation/versions.h
	index d63d03c..c448bde 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/compilation/versions.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/compilation/versions.h
	@@ -1,153 +1,153 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* versions.cpp
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	* Created on January 21, 2017, 1:24 PM
	*/

	/**
	* \file
	* \brief CodeScope's Decorator to support Versions
	*/

	#include "pass/versionspass.h"
	#include "pass/compilepass.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"

	namespace xreate {
	class CompilePass;

	namespace compilation {
	class ICodeScopeUnit;
	class IFunctionUnit;
	}

	namespace versions{

	/**\brief Enables compilation of code with versioned variables
	* \details Dictates order of computation determined by VersionsPass
	* \extends xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit
	* \sa VersionsPass, VersionsGraph
	*/
	template<class Parent>
	class VersionsScopeDecorator: public Parent{
	typedef VersionsScopeDecorator<Parent> SELF;

	public:
	- VersionsScopeDecorator(CodeScope* codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}
	+ VersionsScopeDecorator(const CodeScope* const codeScope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass): Parent(codeScope, f, compilePass){}

	virtual llvm::Value* processSymbol(const Symbol& s, std::string hintSymbol=""){
	if (Attachments::exists<VersionImposedDependency>(s)){
	const std::list<Symbol> dependencies = Attachments::get<VersionImposedDependency>(s);

	for(const Symbol& symbolDependent: dependencies){
	processSymbol(symbolDependent);
	}
	}

	llvm::Value* result = Parent::processSymbol(s, hintSymbol);

	if (s.identifier.version == VERSION_INIT){
	llvm::Value* storage = SELF::processIntrinsicInit(result->getType(), hintSymbol);
	setSymbolStorage(s, storage);

	processIntrinsicCopy(result, storage);
	return compilation::ICodeScopeUnit::pass->man->llvm->builder.CreateLoad(storage);

	} else if (s.identifier.version != VERSION_NONE){
	Symbol symbolInitVersion = getSymbolInitVersion(s);

	llvm::Value* storage = getSymbolStorage(symbolInitVersion);
	processIntrinsicCopy(result, storage);

	return compilation::ICodeScopeUnit::pass->man->llvm->builder.CreateLoad(storage);
	}

	return result;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	processIntrinsicInit(llvm::Type* typeStorage, const std::string& hintVarDecl=""){
	llvm::IntegerType* tyInt = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	llvm::ConstantInt* constOne = llvm::ConstantInt::get(tyInt, 1, false);

	return compilation::ICodeScopeUnit::pass->man->llvm->builder.CreateAlloca(typeStorage, constOne, hintVarDecl);
	}

	void
	processIntrinsicCopy(llvm::Value* value, llvm::Value* storage){
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit::pass->man->llvm->builder.CreateStore(value, storage);
	}

	private:
	std::map<Symbol, llvm::Value*> __symbolStorage;

	static Symbol
	getSymbolInitVersion(const Symbol& s){
	return Symbol{ScopedSymbol{s.identifier.id, VERSION_INIT}, s.scope};
	}

	llvm::Value*
	getSymbolStorage(const Symbol& s){
	return __symbolStorage.at(s);
	}

	void setSymbolStorage(const Symbol& s, llvm::Value* storage){
	__symbolStorage[s] = storage;
	}

	};

	template<class Parent>
	class VersionedFunctionDecorator : public Parent {
	public:
	VersionedFunctionDecorator(ManagedFnPtr f, CompilePass* p)
	: Parent(f, p){}

	protected:
	std::vector<llvm::Type*> prepareArguments() {
	std::vector<llvm::Type*>&& arguments = Parent::prepareArguments();

	return arguments;
	}
	};
	} } //end of namespace xreate::versions

	// llvm::Value*
	// processIntrinsicInitAndCopy(){
	//
	// }

	//llvm::Value*
	//process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl){
	// case Operator::CALL_INTRINSIC: {
	// enum INRINSIC{INIT, COPY};
	//
	// const ExpandedType& typSymbol = pass->man->root->expandType(expr.type);
	//
	// INTRINSIC op = (INTRINSIC) expr.getValueDouble();
	//
	// switch (op){
	// case INIT: {
	// llvm::Type* typSymbolRaw = l.toLLVMType(typSymbol);
	//
	//
	// return storage;
	// }
	//
	// case COPY: {
	// llvm::Type* typSymbolRaw = l.toLLVMType(typSymbol);
	// llvm::value* valueOriginal = process(expr.getOperands()[0], hintVarDecl);
	// llvm::Value* storage = l.builder.CreateAlloca(typSymbolRaw, constOne, hintVarDecl);
	// llvm::Value* valueCopy = l.builder.CreateStore(valueOriginal, storage);
	//
	// return valueCopy;
	// }
	// }
	// return;
	// }
	//}
	//};
	diff --git a/cpp/src/llvmlayer.cpp b/cpp/src/llvmlayer.cpp
	index b00afd2..7490e19 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/llvmlayer.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/llvmlayer.cpp
	@@ -1,271 +1,288 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* llvmlayer.cpp
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	/**
	* \file llvmlayer.h
	* \brief Wrapper over LLVM
	*/

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"
	#include "ExternLayer.h"
	#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/ExecutionEngine.h"
	#include "llvm/ExecutionEngine/MCJIT.h"
	#include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
	#include <iostream>
	#include <cmath>

	using namespace llvm;
	using namespace xreate;
	using namespace std;

	LLVMLayer::LLVMLayer(AST* root)
	: ast(root), builder(getGlobalContext()) {
	module = new llvm::Module(root->getModuleName(), llvm::getGlobalContext());
	layerExtern = new ExternLayer(this);
	layerExtern->init(root);
	}

	void*
	LLVMLayer::getFunctionPointer(llvm::Function* function){
	uint64_t entryAddr = jit->getFunctionAddress(function->getName().str());
	return (void*) entryAddr;
	}

	void
	LLVMLayer::initJit(){
	std::string ErrStr;
	LLVMInitializeNativeTarget();
	llvm::InitializeNativeTargetAsmPrinter();

	llvm::EngineBuilder builder((std::unique_ptr<llvm::Module>(module)));
	jit = builder
	.setEngineKind(llvm::EngineKind::JIT)
	.setErrorStr(&ErrStr)
	.setVerifyModules(true)
	.create();
	}

	void
	LLVMLayer::print(){
	llvm::PassManager<llvm::Module> PM;
	PM.addPass(llvm::PrintModulePass(llvm::outs(), "banner"));
	PM.run(*module);
	}

	llvm::BasicBlock*
	LLVMLayer::initExceptionBlock(llvm::BasicBlock* blockException){
	initExceptionsSupport();

	PointerType* tyInt8P = PointerType::getInt8PtrTy(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	Value* nullInt8P = llvm::ConstantPointerNull::get(tyInt8P);


	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockException);
	llvm::Function* fAllocate = module->getFunction("__cxa_allocate_exception");
	llvm::Function* fThrow = module->getFunction("__cxa_throw");

	auto exception = builder.CreateCall(fAllocate, ConstantInt::get(IntegerType::getInt64Ty(getGlobalContext()), 4));
	vector<Value*> throwParams{exception, nullInt8P, nullInt8P};
	builder.CreateCall(fThrow, ArrayRef<Value*>(throwParams));
	builder.CreateUnreachable();

	return blockException;
	}

	void
	LLVMLayer::moveToGarbage(void *o)
	{
	__garbage.push_back(o);
	}

	llvm::Type*
	LLVMLayer::
	toLLVMType(const ExpandedType& ty) const {
	std::map<int, llvm::StructType*> empty;
	return toLLVMType(ty, empty);
	}

	llvm::Type*
	LLVMLayer::
	toLLVMType(const ExpandedType& ty, std::map<int, llvm::StructType*>& conjuctions) const
	{
	TypeAnnotation t = ty;
	switch (t.__operator)
	{
	case TypeOperator::ARRAY:
	{
	assert(t.__operands.size()==1);

	TypeAnnotation elTy = t.__operands.at(0);
	return llvm::ArrayType::get(toLLVMType(ExpandedType(move(elTy)), conjuctions), t.__size);
	}

	case TypeOperator::STRUCT:
	{
	assert(t.__operands.size());

	std::vector<llvm::Type*> pack_;
	pack_.reserve(t.__operands.size());

	std::transform(t.__operands.begin(), t.__operands.end(), std::inserter(pack_, pack_.end()),
	[this, &conjuctions](const TypeAnnotation& t){
	return toLLVMType(ExpandedType(TypeAnnotation(t)), conjuctions);
	});

	llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::Type*> pack(pack_);

	//process recursive types:
	if (conjuctions.count(t.conjuctionId)) {
	auto result = conjuctions[t.conjuctionId];
	result->setBody(pack, false);

	return result;
	}

	return llvm::StructType::get(llvm::getGlobalContext(), pack, false);
	};

	case TypeOperator::LINK: {
	llvm::StructType* conjuction = llvm::StructType::create(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	int id = t.conjuctionId;

	conjuctions.emplace(id, conjuction);
	return conjuction;
	};

	case TypeOperator::CALL:
	{
	assert(false);
	};

	case TypeOperator::CUSTOM:
	{
	//Look in extern types
	-
	clang::QualType qt = layerExtern->lookupType(t.__valueCustom);
	return layerExtern->toLLVMType(qt);
	};

	case TypeOperator::VARIANT: {
	- int size = t.fields.size();
	- assert(size);
	+ /* Variant Type Layout:
	+ * struct {
	+ * id: i8, Holds stored variant id
	+ * storage: type of biggest variant
	+ * }
	+ */
	+ uint64_t sizeStorage=0;
	+ llvm::Type* typStorageRaw = llvm::Type::getVoidTy(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	+ for(const TypeAnnotation& subtype: t.__operands){
	+ llvm::Type* subtypeRaw = toLLVMType(ExpandedType(subtype), conjuctions);
	+
	+ uint64_t sizeSubtype = module->getDataLayout().getTypeStoreSize(subtypeRaw);
	+ if (sizeSubtype > sizeStorage){
	+ sizeStorage = sizeSubtype;
	+ typStorageRaw = subtypeRaw;
	+ }
	+ }
	+
	+ std::array<llvm::Type*, 2> layout;
	+ layout[0] = llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext()); //id
	+ layout[1] = typStorageRaw; //storage

	- int bitcount = ceil(log2(size));
	- return llvm::Type::getIntNTy(llvm::getGlobalContext(), bitcount);
	+ return llvm::StructType::get(llvm::getGlobalContext(), llvm::ArrayRef<llvm::Type*>(layout.begin(), layout.end()));
	}

	case TypeOperator::NONE: {
	switch (t.__value) {
	case TypePrimitive::I32:
	case TypePrimitive::Int:
	case TypePrimitive::Num:
	return llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	case TypePrimitive::Bool:
	return llvm::Type::getInt1Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	case TypePrimitive::I8:
	return llvm::Type::getInt8Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	case TypePrimitive::I64:
	return llvm::Type::getInt64Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	case TypePrimitive::Float:
	return llvm::Type::getDoubleTy(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	case TypePrimitive::String:
	return llvm::Type::getInt8PtrTy(llvm::getGlobalContext());

	default:
	assert(false);
	}
	}

	default:
	assert(false);
	}

	assert(false);
	return nullptr;
	}

	void
	LLVMLayer::initExceptionsSupport(){
	Type* typInt8Ptr = PointerType::get(IntegerType::get(module->getContext(), 8), 0);

	if (!module->getFunction("__cxa_throw")) {
	std::vector<Type*> fThrowSignature{typInt8Ptr, typInt8Ptr, typInt8Ptr};

	FunctionType* tyFThrow = FunctionType::get(
	/Result=/Type::getVoidTy(module->getContext()),
	/Params=/fThrowSignature,
	/isVarArg=/false);

	llvm::Function::Create(
	/Type=/tyFThrow,
	/Linkage=/GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
	/Name=/"__cxa_throw", module); // (external, no body)
	}

	if (!module->getFunction("__cxa_allocate_exception")) {
	std::vector<Type*>fAllocateSignature{IntegerType::get(module->getContext(), 64)};

	FunctionType* tyFAllocate = FunctionType::get(
	/Result=/typInt8Ptr,
	/Params=/fAllocateSignature,
	/isVarArg=/false);

	llvm::Function::Create(
	/Type=/tyFAllocate,
	/Linkage=/GlobalValue::ExternalLinkage,
	/Name=/"__cxa_allocate_exception", module); // (external, no body)
	}
	}

	bool TypeUtils::isStruct(const ExpandedType& ty){
	const TypeAnnotation& t = ty.get();

	if (t.__operator==TypeOperator::STRUCT) {
	return true;
	}

	if (t.__operator != TypeOperator::CUSTOM) {
	return false;
	}

	clang::QualType tqual = llvm->layerExtern->lookupType(t.__valueCustom);
	const clang::Type * raw = tqual.getTypePtr();

	// TODO skip ALL the pointers until non-pointer type found
	if (raw->isStructureType()) return true;
	if (!raw->isAnyPointerType()) return false;

	clang::QualType pointee = raw->getPointeeType();
	return pointee->isStructureType();
	}


	bool TypeUtils::isPointer(const ExpandedType &ty) {
	if (ty.get().__operator != TypeOperator::CUSTOM) return false;

	clang::QualType qt = llvm->layerExtern->lookupType(ty.get().__valueCustom);
	return llvm->layerExtern->isPointer(qt);
	}


	std::vector<std::string>
	TypeUtils::getStructFields(const ExpandedType &t) {
	return (t.get().__operator == TypeOperator::STRUCT)
	? t.get().fields
	: llvm->layerExtern->getStructFields(
	llvm->layerExtern->lookupType(t.get().__valueCustom));
	}


	diff --git a/cpp/src/pass/abstractpass.h b/cpp/src/pass/abstractpass.h
	index 93322d9..a91d829 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/pass/abstractpass.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/pass/abstractpass.h
	@@ -1,206 +1,206 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	#ifndef ABSTRACTPASS_H
	#define ABSTRACTPASS_H
	#include "ast.h"
	#include "xreatemanager.h"

	#include<iostream>
	namespace xreate
	{
	/** \brief Holds current position in %AST while traversing*/
	struct PassContext
	{
	- CodeScope* scope = 0;
	+ const CodeScope* scope = 0;
	ManagedFnPtr function;
	ManagedRulePtr rule;
	std::string varDecl;

	PassContext()
	{}

	- PassContext updateScope(CodeScope* scopeNew) {
	+ PassContext updateScope(const CodeScope* scopeNew) {
	PassContext context2{*this};
	context2.scope = scopeNew;
	return context2;
	}

	~PassContext(){}
	};

	/** \brief Base class for all passes to inherit */
	class IPass {
	public:
	IPass(PassManager* manager);

	/** \brief Executes pass */
	virtual void run()=0;

	/** \brief Finalizes pass. Empty by default*/
	virtual void finish();

	PassManager* man;
	};

	template<class Output>
	Output defaultValue();

	template<>
	void defaultValue<void>();

	/** \brief Stores processing results for already visited nodes */
	template<class Output>
	class SymbolCache: private std::map<Symbol, Output>{
	public:
	bool isCached(const Symbol& symbol){
	return this->count(symbol);
	}

	Output setCachedValue(const Symbol& symbol, Output&& value){
	(*this)[symbol] = value;
	return value;
	}

	Output getCachedValue(const Symbol& symbol){
	assert(this->count(symbol));
	return this->at(symbol);
	}
	};

	/** \brief Set of already visited nodes */
	template<>
	class SymbolCache<void>: private std::set<Symbol>{
	public:
	bool isCached(const Symbol& symbol){
	bool result = this->count(symbol) > 0;
	return result;
	}
	void setCachedValue(const Symbol& symbol){
	this->insert(symbol);
	}

	void getCachedValue(const Symbol& symbol){
	}
	};

	/** \brief Minimal useful IPass implementation*/
	template<class Output>
	class AbstractPass: public IPass {
	SymbolCache<Output> __visitedSymbols;

	protected:
	virtual Output processSymbol(const Symbol& symbol, PassContext context, const std::string& hintSymbol=""){
	if (__visitedSymbols.isCached(symbol))
	return __visitedSymbols.getCachedValue(symbol);


	const Expression& declaration = CodeScope::getDefinition(symbol, true);
	if (declaration.isDefined()){
	PassContext context2 = context.updateScope(symbol.scope);

	Output&& result = process(declaration, context2, hintSymbol);
	return __visitedSymbols.setCachedValue(symbol, std::move(result));
	}

	return defaultValue<Output>();
	}

	Output processExpressionCall(const Expression& expression, PassContext context){
	const std::string &calleeName = expression.getValueString();
	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> callees = man->root->getFunctionSpecializations(calleeName);
	if (callees.size() == 1 && callees.front()){
	return processFnCall(callees.front(), context);

	} else {
	for (const ManagedFnPtr& callee: callees){
	processFnCallUncertain(callee, context);
	}

	return defaultValue<Output>();
	}
	}

	SymbolCache<Output>& getSymbolCache(){
	return __visitedSymbols;
	}

	public:
	AbstractPass(PassManager* manager)
	: IPass(manager){}

	/** \brief Processes function invocation instruction */
	virtual Output processFnCall(ManagedFnPtr functionCallee, PassContext context){
	return defaultValue<Output>();
	}

	/** \brief Processes function invocation instruction in uncertain cases
	* \details Executed when it's impossible statically determine exact function invocation.
	* In this case get executed for all possible candidates
	*/
	virtual void processFnCallUncertain(ManagedFnPtr functionCallee, PassContext context)
	{}

	/** \brief Processes Logic Rule */
	virtual void process(ManagedRulePtr rule)
	{}

	/** \brief Processes Function */
	virtual Output process(ManagedFnPtr function)
	{
	PassContext context;
	context.function = function;

	return process(function->getEntryScope(), context);
	}

	/** \brief Processes single CodeScope */
	virtual Output process(CodeScope* scope, PassContext context, const std::string& hintBlockDecl=""){
	context.scope = scope;

	return processSymbol(Symbol{ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol, scope}, context);
	}

	//TODO expose Symbol instead of varDecl. Required by DFAPass.
	/** \brief Processes single Expression */
	virtual Output process(const Expression& expression, PassContext context, const std::string& varDecl=""){
	if (expression.__state == Expression::IDENT){
	assert(context.scope);
	return processSymbol(Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expression), context, expression.getValueString());
	}

	assert(false);
	return defaultValue<Output>();
	}

	/** \brief Executes AST traverse */
	void run() {
	ManagedRulePtr rule = man->root->begin<MetaRuleAbstract>();
	while (rule.isValid()) {
	process(rule);
	++rule;
	}

	ManagedFnPtr f = man->root->begin<Function>();
	while (f.isValid()) {
	process(f);
	++f;
	}
	}

	};

	template<>
	void
	AbstractPass<void>::processSymbol(const Symbol& symbol, PassContext context, const std::string& hintSymbol);

	template<>
	void
	AbstractPass<void>::process(const Expression& expression, PassContext context, const std::string& hintSymbol);

	}
	#endif
	diff --git a/cpp/src/pass/cfapass.cpp b/cpp/src/pass/cfapass.cpp
	index f231187..a317acd 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/pass/cfapass.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/pass/cfapass.cpp
	@@ -1,124 +1,124 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* cfapass.cpp
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	/**
	* \file cfapass.h
	* \brief Control Flow Analysis(CFA)
	*/

	#include "cfapass.h"
	#include "analysis/cfagraph.h"
	#include "analysis/DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider.h"

	#include <boost/range/iterator_range_core.hpp>

	using namespace std;
	using namespace xreate::cfa;

	void
	CFAPass::initSignatures(){
	auto range = man->root->__interfacesData.equal_range(CFA);
	for (auto i = range.first; i!= range.second; ++i){
	__signatures.emplace(i->second.op, i->second);
	}
	}

	void CFAPass::run(){
	initSignatures();

	return AbstractPass::run();
	}

	void
	CFAPass::finish()
	{
	man->clasp->registerReport(__context.graph);

	dominators::DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider* reportDominators = new dominators::DominatorsTreeAnalysisProvider();
	reportDominators->run(man->clasp, __context.graph);
	man->clasp->registerReport(reportDominators);

	return AbstractPass::finish();
	}

	void
	CFAPass::processFnCall(ManagedFnPtr function, PassContext context)
	{
	ClaspLayer* clasp = man->clasp;
	__context.graph->addCallConnection(clasp->pack(context.scope), function->getName());

	return AbstractPass::processFnCall(function, context);
	}

	void
	CFAPass::processFnCallUncertain(ManagedFnPtr function, PassContext context){
	ClaspLayer* clasp = man->clasp;
	__context.graph->addCallConnection(clasp->pack(context.scope), function->getName());

	return AbstractPass::processFnCallUncertain(function, context);
	}

	void
	CFAPass::process(CodeScope* scope, PassContext context, const std::string& hintBlockDecl){
	ClaspLayer* clasp = man->clasp;

	- CodeScope* scopeParent = context.scope;
	+ const CodeScope* scopeParent = context.scope;
	ScopePacked scopeId = clasp->pack(scope);

	if (scopeParent){
	__context.graph->addParentConnection(scopeId, clasp->pack(scopeParent));
	} else {
	__context.graph->addParentConnection(scopeId, context.function->getName());
	}

	//TOTEST scope annotations
	//SECTIONTAG context gather scope annotations
	__context.graph->addScopeAnnotations(scopeId, scope->tags);

	__context.graph->addContextRules(scopeId, scope->contextRules);

	return AbstractPass::process(scope, context, hintBlockDecl);
	}

	//TOTEST scope annotations via scheme
	void
	CFAPass::process(const Expression& expression, PassContext context, const std::string& varDecl){
	ClaspLayer* clasp = man->clasp;

	if (expression.__state == Expression::COMPOUND){
	Operator op= expression.op;

	if (__signatures.count(op)) {
	assert(expression.blocks.size());

	for (const auto& scheme: boost::make_iterator_range(__signatures.equal_range(expression.op))) {
	__context.graph->addScopeAnnotations(clasp->pack(expression.blocks.front()), scheme.second.getOperands());
	}
	}
	}

	return AbstractPass::process(expression, context, varDecl);
	}

	void
	CFAPass::process(ManagedFnPtr function)
	{
	__context.graph->addFunctionAnnotations(function->getName(), function->getTags());
	return AbstractPass::process(function);
	}

	CFAPass::CFAPass(PassManager* manager)
	: AbstractPass(manager)
	, __context{new CFAGraph(manager->clasp)}
	{}

	/**
	* \class xreate::cfa::CFAPass
	* \details Provides CFA, important analysis for reasoning. Iterates over AST and stores collected data in CFAGraph
	*/
	\ No newline at end of file
	diff --git a/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.cpp b/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.cpp
	index 66021a2..799683a 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.cpp
	@@ -1,827 +1,847 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* compilepass.cpp
	*/

	/**
	* \file compilepass.h
	* \brief Compilation pass
	*/

	#include "compilepass.h"
	#include "clasplayer.h"
	#include <ast.h>
	#include "llvmlayer.h"

	#include "query/containers.h"
	#include "query/context.h"
	#include "compilation/containers.h"
	#include "compilation/latecontextcompiler2.h"
	#include "ExternLayer.h"
	#include "pass/adhocpass.h"
	#include "compilation/targetinterpretation.h"
	#include "pass/versionspass.h"
	#include "compilation/scopedecorators.h"
	#include "compilation/adhocfunctiondecorator.h"
	#include "compilation/operators.h"
	#include "analysis/typeinference.h"

	#include <boost/optional.hpp>
	#include <memory>
	#include <iostream>

	using namespace std;
	using namespace llvm;

	//TODO use Scope<TargetLlvm>

	//SECTIONTAG late-context FunctionDecorator

	namespace xreate{namespace context{

	/** \brief Late Context enabled decorator for IFunctionUnit
	* \extends IFunctionUnit
	*/
	template<class Parent>
	class LateContextFunctionDecorator : public Parent {
	public:
	LateContextFunctionDecorator(ManagedFnPtr f, CompilePass* p)
	: Parent(f, p), contextCompiler(this, p) {
	}

	protected:
	std::vector<llvm::Type*> prepareArguments() {
	std::vector<llvm::Type*>&& arguments = Parent::prepareArguments();

	size_t sizeLateContextDemand = contextCompiler.getFunctionDemandSize();
	if (sizeLateContextDemand) {
	llvm::Type* ty32 = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	llvm::Type* tyDemand = llvm::ArrayType::get(ty32, sizeLateContextDemand);

	arguments.push_back(tyDemand);
	}

	return arguments;
	}

	llvm::Function::arg_iterator prepareBindings() {
	llvm::Function::arg_iterator fargsI = Parent::prepareBindings();

	size_t sizeLateContextDemand = contextCompiler.getFunctionDemandSize();
	if (sizeLateContextDemand) {
	fargsI->setName("latecontext");
	contextCompiler.rawContextArgument = &*fargsI;
	++fargsI;
	}

	return fargsI;
	}

	public:
	context::LateContextCompiler2 contextCompiler;
	};

	}} //end of namespace xreate::context

	namespace xreate { namespace compilation{

	std::string
	BasicFunctionUnit::prepareName(){
	AST* ast = IFunctionUnit::pass->man->root;

	string name = ast->getFunctionSpecializations(IFunctionUnit::function->__name).size() > 1 ?
	IFunctionUnit::function->__name + std::to_string(IFunctionUnit::function.id()) :
	IFunctionUnit::function->__name;

	return name;
	}

	std::vector<llvm::Type*>
	BasicFunctionUnit::prepareArguments() {
	LLVMLayer* llvm = IFunctionUnit::pass->man->llvm;
	AST* ast = IFunctionUnit::pass->man->root;
	CodeScope* entry = IFunctionUnit::function->__entry;
	std::vector<llvm::Type*> signature;

	std::transform(entry->__bindings.begin(), entry->__bindings.end(), std::inserter(signature, signature.end()),
	[llvm, ast, entry](const std::string & arg)->llvm::Type* {
	assert(entry->__identifiers.count(arg));

	ScopedSymbol argid{entry->__identifiers.at(arg), versions::VERSION_NONE};
	return llvm->toLLVMType(ast->expandType(entry->__declarations.at(argid).type));
	});

	return signature;
	}

	llvm::Type*
	BasicFunctionUnit::prepareResult() {
	LLVMLayer* llvm = IFunctionUnit::pass->man->llvm;
	AST* ast = IFunctionUnit::pass->man->root;
	CodeScope* entry = IFunctionUnit::function->__entry;

	return llvm->toLLVMType(ast->expandType(entry->__declarations.at(ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol).type));
	}

	llvm::Function::arg_iterator
	BasicFunctionUnit::prepareBindings() {
	CodeScope* entry = IFunctionUnit::function->__entry;
	ICodeScopeUnit* entryCompilation = IFunctionUnit::getScopeUnit(entry);
	llvm::Function::arg_iterator fargsI = IFunctionUnit::raw->arg_begin();

	for (std::string &arg : entry->__bindings) {
	ScopedSymbol argid{entry->__identifiers[arg], versions::VERSION_NONE};

	entryCompilation->bindArg(&*fargsI, argid);
	fargsI->setName(arg);
	++fargsI;
	}

	return fargsI;
	}

	//DEBT compiler rigidly depends on exact definition of DefaultFunctionUnit
	typedef context::LateContextFunctionDecorator<
	adhoc::AdhocFunctionDecorator<
	BasicFunctionUnit>> DefaultFunctionUnit;

	-ICodeScopeUnit::ICodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	+ICodeScopeUnit::ICodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	: pass(compilePass), function(f), scope(codeScope) {
	}

	llvm::Value*
	CallStatementRaw::operator()(std::vector<llvm::Value *>&& args, const std::string& hintDecl) {
	llvm::Function* calleeInfo = dyn_cast<llvm::Function>(__callee);

	if (calleeInfo) {
	auto argsFormal = calleeInfo->args();

	int pos = 0;
	//SECTIONTAG types/convert function ret value
	for (auto argFormal = argsFormal.begin(); argFormal != argsFormal.end(); ++argFormal, ++pos) {
	args[pos] = typeinference::doAutomaticTypeConversion(args[pos], argFormal->getType(), llvm->builder);
	}
	}

	return llvm->builder.CreateCall(__calleeTy, __callee, args, hintDecl);
	}

	//DESABLEDFEATURE implement inlining
	class CallStatementInline : public ICallStatement {
	public:
	CallStatementInline(IFunctionUnit* caller, IFunctionUnit* callee, LLVMLayer* l)
	: __caller(caller), __callee(callee), llvm(l) {
	}

	llvm::Value* operator()(std::vector<llvm::Value *>&& args, const std::string& hintDecl) {
	//TOTEST inlining
	// CodeScopeUnit* entryCompilation = outer->getScopeUnit(function->__entry);
	// for(int i=0, size = args.size(); i<size; ++i) {
	// entryCompilation->bindArg(args.at(i), string(entryCompilation->scope->__bindings.at(i)));
	// }
	//
	//
	// return entryCompilation->compile();

	return nullptr;
	}

	private:
	IFunctionUnit* __caller;
	IFunctionUnit* __callee;
	LLVMLayer* llvm;

	bool isInline() {
	// Symbol ret = Symbol{0, function->__entry};
	// bool flagOnTheFly = SymbolAttachments::get<IsImplementationOnTheFly>(ret, false);
	//TODO consider inlining
	return false;
	}
	};

	-BasicCodeScopeUnit::BasicCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	+BasicCodeScopeUnit::BasicCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass)
	: ICodeScopeUnit(codeScope, f, compilePass) {
	}

	llvm::Value*
	BasicCodeScopeUnit::processSymbol(const Symbol& s, std::string hintRetVar) {
	Expression declaration = CodeScope::getDefinition(s);
	- CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	+ const CodeScope* scope = s.scope;
	ICodeScopeUnit* self = ICodeScopeUnit::function->getScopeUnit(scope);

	return self->process(declaration, hintRetVar);
	}

	//TASK Isolate out context functionalty in decorator
	//TOTEST static late context decisions
	//TOTEST dynamic late context decisions
	ICallStatement*
	BasicCodeScopeUnit::findFunction(const Expression& opCall) {
	const std::string& calleeName = opCall.getValueString();
	LLVMLayer* llvm = pass->man->llvm;
	ClaspLayer* clasp = pass->man->clasp;
	DefaultFunctionUnit* function = dynamic_cast<DefaultFunctionUnit*> (this->function);
	context::ContextQuery* queryContext = pass->queryContext;

	const std::list<ManagedFnPtr>& specializations = pass->man->root->getFunctionSpecializations(calleeName);

	//if no specializations registered - check external function
	if (specializations.size() == 0) {
	llvm::Function* external = llvm->layerExtern->lookupFunction(calleeName);

	llvm::outs() << "Debug/External function: " << calleeName;
	external->getType()->print(llvm::outs(), true);
	llvm::outs() << "\n";

	return new CallStatementRaw(external, llvm);
	}

	//no decisions required
	if (specializations.size() == 1) {
	if (!specializations.front()->guardContext.isValid()) {
	return new CallStatementRaw(pass->getFunctionUnit(specializations.front())->compile(), llvm);
	}
	}

	//TODO move dictSpecialization over to a separate function in order to perform cache, etc.
	//prepare specializations dictionary
	std::map<Expression, ManagedFnPtr> dictSpecializations;

	boost::optional<ManagedFnPtr> variantDefault;
	boost::optional<ManagedFnPtr> variant;

	for (const ManagedFnPtr& f : specializations) {
	const Expression& guard = f->guardContext;

	//default case:
	if (!guard.isValid()) {
	variantDefault = f;
	continue;
	}

	assert(dictSpecializations.emplace(guard, f).second && "Found several identical specializations");
	}

	//check static context
	ScopePacked scopeCaller = clasp->pack(this->scope);
	const string atomSpecialization = "specialization";
	const Expression topicSpecialization(Operator::CALL,{(Atom<Identifier_t>(string(atomSpecialization))),
	Expression(Operator::CALL,
	{Atom<Identifier_t>(string(calleeName))}),
	Atom<Number_t>(scopeCaller)});

	const context::Decisions& decisions = queryContext->getFinalDecisions(scopeCaller);
	if (decisions.count(topicSpecialization)) {
	variant = dictSpecializations.at(decisions.at(topicSpecialization));
	}

	//TODO check only demand for this particular topic.
	size_t sizeDemand = function->contextCompiler.getFunctionDemandSize();

	//decision made if static context found or no late context exists(and there is default variant)
	bool flagHasStaticDecision = variant \|\| (variantDefault && !sizeDemand);

	//if no late context exists
	if (flagHasStaticDecision) {
	IFunctionUnit* calleeUnit = pass->getFunctionUnit(variant ? variant : variantDefault);

	//inlining possible based on static decision only
	// if (calleeUnit->isInline()) {
	// return new CallStatementInline(function, calleeUnit);
	// }

	return new CallStatementRaw(calleeUnit->compile(), llvm);
	}

	//require default variant if no static decision made
	assert(variantDefault);

	llvm::Function* functionVariantDefault = this->pass->getFunctionUnit(*variantDefault)->compile();
	llvm::Value* resultFn = function->contextCompiler.findFunction(calleeName, functionVariantDefault, scopeCaller);
	llvm::PointerType *resultPTy = cast<llvm::PointerType>(resultFn->getType());
	llvm::FunctionType *resultFTy = cast<llvm::FunctionType>(resultPTy->getElementType());
	return new CallStatementRaw(resultFn, resultFTy, llvm);
	}



	//DISABLEDFEATURE transformations
	// if (pass->transformations->isAcceptable(expr)){
	// return pass->transformations->transform(expr, result, ctx);
	// }

	llvm::Value*
	BasicCodeScopeUnit::process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl) {
	#define DEFAULT(x) (hintVarDecl.empty()? x: hintVarDecl)
	llvm::Value *left;
	llvm::Value *right;
	LLVMLayer& l = *pass->man->llvm;
	- xreate::compilation::Advanced instructions = xreate::compilation::Advanced({this, function, pass});
	+ xreate::compilation::AdvancedInstructions instructions = xreate::compilation::AdvancedInstructions({this, function, pass});

	switch (expr.op) {
	case Operator::SUB: case Operator::MUL:
	case Operator::DIV: case Operator::EQU: case Operator::LSS:
	case Operator::GTR: case Operator::NE: case Operator::LSE:
	case Operator::GTE:

	assert(expr.__state == Expression::COMPOUND);
	assert(expr.operands.size() == 2);

	left = process(expr.operands[0]);
	right = process(expr.operands[1]);

	//SECTIONTAG types/convert binary operation
	right = typeinference::doAutomaticTypeConversion(right, left->getType(), l.builder);
	break;

	default:;
	}

	switch (expr.op) {
	case Operator::ADD:
	{
	left = process(expr.operands[0]);
	Context context{this, function, pass};

	llvm::Value* resultSU = StructUpdate::add(expr.operands[0], left, expr.operands[1], context, DEFAULT("tmp_add"));
	if (resultSU) return resultSU;

	right = process(expr.operands[1]);

	llvm::Value* resultAddPA = pointerarithmetic::PointerArithmetic::add(left, right, context, DEFAULT("tmp_add"));
	if (resultAddPA) {
	return resultAddPA;
	}

	return l.builder.CreateAdd(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_add"));
	break;
	}

	case Operator::SUB:
	return l.builder.CreateSub(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_sub"));
	break;

	case Operator::MUL:
	return l.builder.CreateMul(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_mul"));
	break;

	case Operator::DIV:
	return l.builder.CreateSDiv(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_div"));
	break;

	case Operator::EQU:
	if (left->getType()->isIntegerTy()) return l.builder.CreateICmpEQ(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_equ"));
	if (left->getType()->isFloatingPointTy()) return l.builder.CreateFCmpOEQ(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_equ"));
	break;

	case Operator::NE:
	return l.builder.CreateICmpNE(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_ne"));
	break;

	case Operator::LSS:
	return l.builder.CreateICmpSLT(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_lss"));
	break;

	case Operator::LSE:
	return l.builder.CreateICmpSLE(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_lse"));
	break;

	case Operator::GTR:
	return l.builder.CreateICmpSGT(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_gtr"));
	break;

	case Operator::GTE:
	return l.builder.CreateICmpSGE(left, right, DEFAULT("tmp_gte"));
	break;

	case Operator::NEG:
	left = process(expr.operands[0]);
	return l.builder.CreateNeg(left, DEFAULT("tmp_neg"));
	break;

	case Operator::CALL:
	{
	assert(expr.__state == Expression::COMPOUND);
	shared_ptr<ICallStatement> callee(findFunction(expr));
	const std::string& nameCallee = expr.getValueString();

	//prepare arguments
	std::vector<llvm::Value *> args;
	args.reserve(expr.operands.size());

	std::transform(expr.operands.begin(), expr.operands.end(), std::inserter(args, args.end()),
	[this](const Expression & operand) {
	return process(operand);
	}
	);

	ScopePacked outerScopeId = pass->man->clasp->pack(this->scope);

	//TASK a) refactor CALL/ADHOC/find function
	//SECTIONTAG late-context propagation arg
	size_t calleeDemandSize = pass->queryContext->getFunctionDemand(nameCallee).size();
	if (calleeDemandSize) {
	DefaultFunctionUnit* function = dynamic_cast<DefaultFunctionUnit*> (this->function);
	llvm::Value* argLateContext = function->contextCompiler.compileContextArgument(nameCallee, outerScopeId);
	args.push_back(argLateContext);
	}

	return (*callee)(move(args), DEFAULT("res_" + nameCallee));
	}

	case Operator::IF:
	{
	return instructions.compileIf(expr, DEFAULT("tmp_if"));
	}

	case Operator::SWITCH:
	{
	return instructions.compileSwitch(expr, DEFAULT("tmp_switch"));
	}

	case Operator::LOOP_CONTEXT:
	{
	assert(false);
	return nullptr;
	//return instructions.compileLoopContext(expr, DEFAULT("tmp_loop"));
	}

	case Operator::LOGIC_AND:
	{
	assert(expr.operands.size() == 1);
	return process(expr.operands[0]);
	}

	case Operator::LIST:
	{
	return instructions.compileListAsSolidArray(expr, DEFAULT("tmp_list"));
	};

	case Operator::LIST_RANGE:
	{
	assert(false); //no compilation phase for a range list
	// return InstructionList(this).compileConstantArray(expr, l, hintRetVar);
	};

	case Operator::LIST_NAMED:
	{
	typedef Expanded<TypeAnnotation> ExpandedType;

	ExpandedType tyStructLiteral = l.ast->getType(expr);

	const std::vector<string> fieldsFormal = (tyStructLiteral.get().__operator == TypeOperator::CUSTOM) ?
	l.layerExtern->getStructFields(l.layerExtern->lookupType(tyStructLiteral.get().__valueCustom))
	: tyStructLiteral.get().fields;

	std::map<std::string, size_t> indexFields;
	for (size_t i = 0, size = fieldsFormal.size(); i < size; ++i) {
	indexFields.emplace(fieldsFormal[i], i);
	}

	llvm::StructType* tyLiteralRaw = llvm::cast<llvm::StructType>(l.toLLVMType(tyStructLiteral));
	llvm::Value* record = llvm::UndefValue::get(tyLiteralRaw);

	for (size_t i = 0; i < expr.operands.size(); ++i) {
	const Expression& operand = expr.operands.at(i);
	unsigned int fieldId = indexFields.at(expr.bindings.at(i));
	llvm::Value* result = process(operand);
	assert(result);
	record = l.builder.CreateInsertValue(record, result, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>({fieldId}));
	}

	return record;
	};

	case Operator::MAP:
	{
	assert(expr.blocks.size());
	return instructions.compileMapSolidOutput(expr, DEFAULT("map"));
	};

	case Operator::FOLD:
	{
	return instructions.compileFold(expr, DEFAULT("fold"));
	};

	case Operator::FOLD_INF:
	{
	return instructions.compileFoldInf(expr, DEFAULT("fold"));
	};

	case Operator::INDEX:
	{
	//TASK allow multiindex compilation
	assert(expr.operands.size() == 2);
	assert(expr.operands[0].__state == Expression::IDENT);

	const std::string& hintIdent = expr.operands[0].getValueString();
	Symbol s = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expr.operands[0]);
	const ExpandedType& t2 = pass->man->root->getType(expr.operands[0]);

	llvm::Value* aggr = processSymbol(s, hintIdent);

	switch (t2.get().__operator) {
	case TypeOperator::STRUCT: case TypeOperator::CUSTOM:
	{
	std::string idxField;
	const Expression& idx = expr.operands.at(1);
	switch (idx.__state) {

	//named struct field
	case Expression::STRING:
	idxField = idx.getValueString();
	break;

	//anonymous struct field
	case Expression::NUMBER:
	idxField = to_string((int) idx.getValueDouble());
	break;

	default:
	assert(false && "Wrong index for a struct");
	}

	return instructions.compileStructIndex(aggr, t2, idxField);
	};

	case TypeOperator::ARRAY:
	{
	std::vector<llvm::Value*> indexes;
	std::transform(++expr.operands.begin(), expr.operands.end(), std::inserter(indexes, indexes.end()),
	[this] (const Expression & op) {
	return process(op);
	}
	);

	return instructions.compileArrayIndex(aggr, indexes, DEFAULT(string("el_") + hintIdent));
	};

	default:
	assert(false);
	}
	};

	//SECTIONTAG adhoc actual compilation
	//TODO a) make sure that it's correct: function->adhocImplementation built for Entry scope and used in another scope
	case Operator::ADHOC:
	{
	DefaultFunctionUnit* function = dynamic_cast<DefaultFunctionUnit*> (this->function);
	assert(function->adhocImplementation && "Adhoc implementation not found");
	const Expression& comm = adhoc::AdhocExpression(expr).getCommand();

	CodeScope* scope = function->adhocImplementation->getCommandImplementation(comm);
	ICodeScopeUnit* unitScope = function->getScopeUnit(scope);

	//SECTIONTAG types/convert ADHOC ret convertation
	llvm::Type* resultTy = l.toLLVMType(pass->man->root->expandType(function->adhocImplementation->getResultType()));
	return typeinference::doAutomaticTypeConversion(unitScope->compile(), resultTy, l.builder);
	};

	case Operator::CALL_INTRINSIC:
	{
	const std::string op = expr.getValueString();

	if (op == "copy") {
	llvm::Value* result = process(expr.getOperands().at(0));

	auto decoratorVersions = Decorators<VersionsScopeDecoratorTag>::getInterface(this);
	llvm::Value* storage = decoratorVersions->processIntrinsicInit(result->getType());
	decoratorVersions->processIntrinsicCopy(result, storage);

	return l.builder.CreateLoad(storage, hintVarDecl);
	}

	assert(false && "undefined intrinsic");
	}

	case Operator::VARIANT:
	{
	- //TASK Variant compilation to implement
	- assert(false&& "Variant compilation not implemented yet");
	- return nullptr;
	-// const ExpandedType& typVariant = pass->man->root->getType(expr);
	-// llvm::Type* typRaw = l.toLLVMType(typVariant);
	-// int value = expr.getValueDouble();
	-// return llvm::ConstantInt::get(typRaw, value);
	+ const ExpandedType& typVariant = pass->man->root->getType(expr);
	+ llvm::Type* typVariantRaw = l.toLLVMType(typVariant);
	+ llvm::Type* typStorageRaw = llvm::cast<llvm::StructType>(typVariantRaw)->getElementType(1);
	+ llvm::Type* typIdRaw = llvm::cast<llvm::StructType>(typVariantRaw)->getElementType(0);
	+
	+ uint64_t id = expr.getValueDouble();
	+ const ExpandedType& subtyp = ExpandedType(typVariant->__operands.at(id));
	+ llvm::Type* subtypRaw = l.toLLVMType(subtyp);
	+ Attachments::put<TypeInferred>(expr.operands.at(0), subtyp);
	+ llvm::Value* subtypValue = process(expr.operands.at(0));
	+
	+ //reinterpret subtype
	+ llvm::Value* addrAsStorage = l.builder.CreateAlloca(typStorageRaw);
	+ llvm::Value* addrAsSubtyp = l.builder.CreateBitOrPointerCast(addrAsStorage, subtypRaw->getPointerTo());
	+
	+ l.builder.CreateStore(subtypValue, addrAsSubtyp);
	+ llvm::Value* storageRaw = l.builder.CreateLoad(typStorageRaw, addrAsStorage);
	+
	+ llvm::Value* variantRaw = llvm::UndefValue::get(typVariantRaw);
	+ variantRaw = l.builder.CreateInsertValue(variantRaw, llvm::ConstantInt::get(typIdRaw, id), llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>({0}));
	+ variantRaw = l.builder.CreateInsertValue(variantRaw, storageRaw, llvm::ArrayRef<unsigned>({1}));
	+ return variantRaw;
	+ }
	+
	+ case Operator::SWITCH_VARIANT:
	+ {
	+ return instructions.compileSwitchVariant(expr, DEFAULT("tmpswitch"));
	}

	case Operator::NONE:
	assert(expr.__state != Expression::COMPOUND);

	switch (expr.__state) {
	case Expression::IDENT:
	{
	Symbol s = Attachments::get<IdentifierSymbol>(expr);
	return processSymbol(s, expr.getValueString());
	}

	case Expression::NUMBER:
	{
	llvm::Type* typConst;

	if (expr.type.isValid()) {
	typConst = l.toLLVMType(pass->man->root->getType(expr));

	} else {
	typConst = llvm::Type::getInt32Ty(llvm::getGlobalContext());
	}

	int literal = expr.getValueDouble();
	return llvm::ConstantInt::get(typConst, literal);
	}

	case Expression::STRING:
	{
	return instructions.compileConstantStringAsPChar(expr.getValueString(), DEFAULT("tmp_str"));
	};

	default:
	{
	break;
	}
	};

	break;

	default: break;

	}

	assert(false && "Can't compile expression");
	return 0;
	}

	llvm::Value*
	BasicCodeScopeUnit::compile(const std::string& hintBlockDecl) {
	if (!hintBlockDecl.empty()) {
	llvm::BasicBlock *block = llvm::BasicBlock::Create(llvm::getGlobalContext(), hintBlockDecl, function->raw);
	pass->man->llvm->builder.SetInsertPoint(block);
	}

	Symbol symbScope = Symbol{ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol, scope};
	return processSymbol(symbScope);
	}

	ICodeScopeUnit::~ICodeScopeUnit() {
	}

	IFunctionUnit::~IFunctionUnit() {
	}

	llvm::Function*
	IFunctionUnit::compile() {
	if (raw != nullptr) return raw;

	LLVMLayer* llvm = pass->man->llvm;
	llvm::IRBuilder<>& builder = llvm->builder;

	string&& functionName = prepareName();
	std::vector<llvm::Type*>&& types = prepareArguments();
	llvm::Type* expectedResultType = prepareResult();

	llvm::FunctionType *ft = llvm::FunctionType::get(expectedResultType, types, false);
	raw = llvm::cast<llvm::Function>(llvm->module->getOrInsertFunction(functionName, ft));
	prepareBindings();

	const std::string&blockName = "entry";
	llvm::BasicBlock* blockCurrent = builder.GetInsertBlock();

	llvm::Value* result = getScopeUnit(function->__entry)->compile(blockName);
	assert(result);

	//SECTIONTAG types/convert function ret value
	builder.CreateRet(typeinference::doAutomaticTypeConversion(result, expectedResultType, llvm->builder));

	if (blockCurrent) {
	builder.SetInsertPoint(blockCurrent);
	}

	llvm->moveToGarbage(ft);
	return raw;
	}

	ICodeScopeUnit*
	-IFunctionUnit::getScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope) {
	+IFunctionUnit::getScopeUnit(const CodeScope * const scope) {
	if (__scopes.count(scope)) {
	auto result = __scopes.at(scope).lock();

	if (result) {
	return result.get();
	}
	}

	std::shared_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit> unit(pass->buildCodeScopeUnit(scope, this));

	if (scope->__parent != nullptr) {
	auto parentUnit = Decorators<CachedScopeDecoratorTag>::getInterface(getScopeUnit(scope->__parent));
	parentUnit->registerChildScope(unit);

	} else {
	__orphanedScopes.push_back(unit);
	}

	if (!__scopes.emplace(scope, unit).second) {
	__scopes[scope] = unit;
	}

	return unit.get();
	}

	ICodeScopeUnit*
	IFunctionUnit::getScopeUnit(ManagedScpPtr scope) {
	return getScopeUnit(&*scope);
	}

	ICodeScopeUnit*
	IFunctionUnit::getEntry() {
	return getScopeUnit(function->getEntryScope());
	}

	template<>
	compilation::IFunctionUnit*
	CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function){
	return new DefaultFunctionUnit(function, this);
	}

	template<>
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit*
	-CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope, IFunctionUnit* function){
	+CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const scope, IFunctionUnit* function){
	return new DefaultCodeScopeUnit(scope, function, this);
	}

	} // emf of compilation

	IFunctionUnit*
	CompilePass::getFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function) {
	unsigned int id = function.id();

	if (!functions.count(id)) {
	IFunctionUnit* unit = buildFunctionUnit(function);
	functions.emplace(id, unit);
	return unit;
	}

	return functions.at(id);
	}

	void
	CompilePass::run() {
	managerTransformations = new TransformationsManager();
	targetInterpretation = new interpretation::TargetInterpretation(this->man->root, this);
	queryContext = reinterpret_cast<context::ContextQuery*> (man->clasp->getQuery(QueryId::ContextQuery));

	//Find out main function;
	ClaspLayer::ModelFragment model = man->clasp->query(Config::get("function-entry"));
	assert(model && "Error: No entry function found");
	assert(model->first != model->second && "Error: Ambiguous entry function");

	string nameMain = std::get<0>(ClaspLayer::parse<std::string>(model->first->second));
	IFunctionUnit* unitMain = getFunctionUnit(man->root->findFunction(nameMain));
	entry = unitMain->compile();
	}

	llvm::Function*
	CompilePass::getEntryFunction() {
	assert(entry);
	return entry;
	}

	void
	CompilePass::prepareQueries(ClaspLayer* clasp) {
	clasp->registerQuery(new containers::Query(), QueryId::ContainersQuery);
	clasp->registerQuery(new context::ContextQuery(), QueryId::ContextQuery);

	Attachments::init<PolymorphGuard>();
	clasp->registerQuery(new polymorph::PolymorphQuery(), QueryId::PolymorphQuery);
	}
	} //end of namespace xreate

	/**
	* \class xreate::CompilePass
	* \brief Encapsulates all compilation activities
	*
	* xreate::CompilePass iterates over xreate::AST tree and produces executable code fed by data(via xreate::Attachments) gathered by previous passes as well as data via queries(xreate::IQuery) from xreate:ClaspLayer reasoner.
	* Compilation's done using xreate::LLVMLayer(wrapper over LLVM toolchain) and based on following aspects:
	* - Containers support. See \ref compilation/containers.h
	* - Late Conext compilation. See xreate::context::LateContextCompiler2
	* - Interpretation support. See xreate::interpretation::TargetInterpretation
	* - Loop saturation support. See xreate::compilation::TransformerSaturation
	* - External Code access. See xreate::ExternLayer(wrapper over Clang library)
	*
	* \section adaptability_sect Adaptability
	* xreate::CompilePass's architecture provides adaptability by employing:
	* - %Function Decorators to alter function-level compilation. See xreate::compilation::IFunctionUnit
	* - Code Block Decorators to alter code block level compilation. See xreate::compilation::ICodeScopeUnit
	* Default functionality defined by \ref xreate::compilation::DefaultCodeScopeUnit
	* - Targets to allow more versitile extensions.
	* Currently only xreate::interpretation::TargetInterpretation use Targets infrastructure. See xreate::compilation::Target
	* - %Altering Function invocation. xreate::compilation::ICallStatement
	*
	* Client able to construct compiler with desired decorators using xreate::compilation::CompilePassCustomDecorators.
	* As a handy alias, `CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>` constructs default compiler
	*
	*/
	diff --git a/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.h b/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.h
	index 0c16972..7bc170f 100644
	--- a/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.h
	+++ b/cpp/src/pass/compilepass.h
	@@ -1,218 +1,218 @@
	/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
	* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
	* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
	*
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*
	* compilepass.h
	*/

	#ifndef COMPILEPASS_H
	#define COMPILEPASS_H

	#include "abstractpass.h"

	#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"

	namespace xreate {
	class ClaspLayer;
	class CompilePass;
	class LLVMLayer;

	namespace adhoc{
	class AdhocScheme;
	}

	namespace context{
	class ContextQuery;
	class LateContextCompiler2;
	}

	namespace interpretation{
	class TargetInterpretation;
	}
	}

	namespace xreate { namespace compilation {

	class ICodeScopeUnit;
	class IFunctionUnit;
	class TransformationsManager;

	/** \brief Holds current position in %AST while traversing*/
	struct Context{
	ICodeScopeUnit* scope;
	IFunctionUnit* function;
	CompilePass* pass;
	};

	/** \brief Interface to specify custom way of function invocation
	* \details Default implementation is xreate::compilation::CallStatementRaw
	*/
	class ICallStatement {
	public:
	/** \brief Returns result of custom function invocation for given arguments*/
	virtual llvm::Value* operator() (std::vector<llvm::Value *>&& args, const std::string& hintDecl="") = 0;
	};

	/** \brief Default ICallStatement implementation */
	class CallStatementRaw: public ICallStatement{
	public:
	CallStatementRaw(llvm::Function* callee, LLVMLayer* l)
	: __callee(callee), __calleeTy(callee->getFunctionType()), llvm(l) {}
	CallStatementRaw(llvm::Value* callee, llvm::FunctionType* ty, LLVMLayer* l)
	: __callee(callee), __calleeTy(ty), llvm(l) {}

	/** \brief Makes type conversions and returns LLVM call statement with given arguments*/
	llvm::Value* operator() (std::vector<llvm::Value *>&& args, const std::string& hintDecl="");

	private:
	llvm::Value* __callee;
	llvm::FunctionType* __calleeTy;
	LLVMLayer* llvm;
	};

	/** \brief Interface to allow modification of CodeScope compilation
	* \details Default implementation defined in xreate::compilation::DefaultCodeScopeUnit
	*/
	class ICodeScopeUnit{
	public:
	CompilePass* const pass;
	IFunctionUnit* const function;
	- CodeScope* const scope;
	+ const CodeScope* const scope;

	- ICodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass);
	+ ICodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass);
	virtual ~ICodeScopeUnit();

	virtual llvm::Value* compile(const std::string& hintBlockDecl="")=0;
	virtual llvm::Value* processSymbol(const Symbol& s, std::string hintRetVar="")=0;
	virtual llvm::Value* process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl="")=0;

	- virtual void bindArg(llvm::Value* value, std::string&& alias)=0;
	+ virtual Symbol bindArg(llvm::Value* value, std::string&& alias)=0;
	virtual void bindArg(llvm::Value* value, const ScopedSymbol& s)=0;

	protected:
	virtual ICallStatement* findFunction(const Expression& opCall)=0;
	};

	/** \brief Minimal useful ICodeScopeUnit implementation suited for inheritance */
	class BasicCodeScopeUnit: public ICodeScopeUnit{
	public:
	- BasicCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass);
	+ BasicCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const codeScope, IFunctionUnit* f, CompilePass* compilePass);

	llvm::Value* processSymbol(const Symbol& s, std::string hintRetVar="") override;
	llvm::Value* process(const Expression& expr, const std::string& hintVarDecl="") override;
	llvm::Value* compile(const std::string& hintBlockDecl="") override;

	protected:
	ICallStatement* findFunction(const Expression& opCall) override;
	};

	/** \brief Interface to specify compilation of %Function */
	class IFunctionUnit{
	public:
	IFunctionUnit(ManagedFnPtr f, CompilePass* p): function(f), pass(p) {}
	virtual ~IFunctionUnit();

	llvm::Function* compile();

	ICodeScopeUnit* getEntry();
	- ICodeScopeUnit* getScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope);
	+ ICodeScopeUnit* getScopeUnit(const CodeScope * const scope);
	ICodeScopeUnit* getScopeUnit(ManagedScpPtr scope);

	ManagedFnPtr function;
	llvm::Function* raw = nullptr;

	protected:
	CompilePass* pass=nullptr;

	virtual std::string prepareName() = 0;
	virtual std::vector<llvm::Type*> prepareArguments() = 0;
	virtual llvm::Type* prepareResult() = 0;
	virtual llvm::Function::arg_iterator prepareBindings() = 0;

	private:
	- std::map<CodeScope*, std::weak_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit>> __scopes;
	+ std::map<const CodeScope * const, std::weak_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit>> __scopes;
	std::list<std::shared_ptr<ICodeScopeUnit>> __orphanedScopes;
	};

	/** \brief Minimal useful IFunctionUnit implementation suited for inheritance */
	class BasicFunctionUnit: public IFunctionUnit{
	public:
	BasicFunctionUnit(ManagedFnPtr f, CompilePass* p)
	: IFunctionUnit(f, p) {}

	protected:
	std::string prepareName() override;
	virtual std::vector<llvm::Type*> prepareArguments() override;
	virtual llvm::Type* prepareResult() override;
	virtual llvm::Function::arg_iterator prepareBindings() override;
	};
	} // end of namespace compilation

	class CompilePass : public AbstractPass<void> {
	friend class context::LateContextCompiler2;
	friend class compilation::BasicCodeScopeUnit;
	friend class compilation::IFunctionUnit;

	public:
	compilation::TransformationsManager* managerTransformations;
	interpretation::TargetInterpretation* targetInterpretation;

	CompilePass(PassManager* manager): AbstractPass<void>(manager) {}
	/** \brief Executes compilation process */
	void run() override;

	/**\brief Returns compiled specified %Function
	* \details Executes function compilation or read cache if it's already done
	*/
	compilation::IFunctionUnit* getFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function);

	/*\brief Returns compiled main(entry) %Function in program /
	llvm::Function* getEntryFunction();

	/** \brief Initializes queries required by compiler. See xreate::IQuery, xreate::ClaspLayer */
	static void prepareQueries(ClaspLayer* clasp);



	protected:
	virtual compilation::IFunctionUnit* buildFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function)=0;
	- virtual compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* buildCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* function)=0;
	+ virtual compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* buildCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const scope, compilation::IFunctionUnit* function)=0;

	private:
	//TODO free `functions` in destructor
	std::map<unsigned int, compilation::IFunctionUnit*> functions;
	llvm::Function* entry = 0;

	context::ContextQuery* queryContext;
	};

	namespace compilation{

	/** \brief Constructs compiler with desired %Function and %Code Scope decorators. See adaptability in xreate::CompilePass*/
	template<class FUNCTION_DECORATOR=void, class SCOPE_DECORATOR=void>
	class CompilePassCustomDecorators: public ::xreate::CompilePass{
	public:
	CompilePassCustomDecorators(PassManager* manager): ::xreate::CompilePass(manager) {}

	virtual compilation::IFunctionUnit* buildFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function) override{
	return new FUNCTION_DECORATOR(function, this);
	}

	- virtual compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* buildCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope, IFunctionUnit* function) override{
	+ virtual compilation::ICodeScopeUnit* buildCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const scope, IFunctionUnit* function) override{
	return new SCOPE_DECORATOR(scope, function, this);
	}
	};

	template<>
	compilation::IFunctionUnit*
	CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildFunctionUnit(const ManagedFnPtr& function);

	template<>
	compilation::ICodeScopeUnit*
	-CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildCodeScopeUnit(CodeScope* scope, IFunctionUnit* function);
	+CompilePassCustomDecorators<void, void>::buildCodeScopeUnit(const CodeScope* const scope, IFunctionUnit* function);

	}} //end of namespace xreate::compilation

	#endif // COMPILEPASS_H
	diff --git a/cpp/tests/adhoc.cpp b/cpp/tests/adhoc.cpp
	index eae5f4a..72a565f 100644
	--- a/cpp/tests/adhoc.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/tests/adhoc.cpp
	@@ -1,196 +1,196 @@
	/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
	*
	* adhoc-exceptions.cpp
	*
	* Created on: Nov 19, 2015
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	class Adhoc_pass_Adhoc1_Test;
	#define FRIENDS_ADHOC \
	friend class ::Adhoc_pass_Adhoc1_Test;


	#include "ast.h"
	#include "xreatemanager.h"

	#include "gtest/gtest.h"
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <memory>
	#include <sstream>
	#include <stdlib.h>


	#include "pass/adhocpass.h"
	#include "pass/compilepass.h"
	#include "llvmlayer.h"

	using namespace xreate;
	using namespace xreate::adhoc;
	using namespace std;

	TEST(Adhoc, ast_operatorAdhoc1){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	"test = function:: int {\n"
	" ad hoc exception(nonImplemented)\n"
	"}");

	- Expression subject = man->root->findFunction("test")->getEntryScope()->getBody();
	+ const Expression& subject = man->root->findFunction("test")->getEntryScope()->getBody();
	ASSERT_EQ(Operator::ADHOC, subject.op);

	Expression exception = AdhocExpression(subject).getCommand();
	ASSERT_EQ("exception", exception.getValueString());
	}

	TEST(Adhoc, ast_schemeAdhoc1){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	"interface(adhoc){\n"
	" pre function expectNoErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (Error) {false}\n"
	" case (Success) {true}\n"
	" }\n"
	" }");

	assert(man->root->__interfacesData.count(ASTInterface::Adhoc));
	Expression adhocData = man->root->__interfacesData.find(ASTInterface::Adhoc)->second;
	ASSERT_EQ(Operator::SWITCH, adhocData.operands[0].op);
	}

	TEST(Adhoc, pass_Adhoc1){
	details::tier1::XreateManager* man = details::tier1::XreateManager::prepare (
	"interface(adhoc){\n"
	" pre function expectNoErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (Error) {false}\n"
	" case (Success) {true}\n"
	" }\n"
	"}\n"

	"main = function::int; entry {0} \n"
	);

	man->analyse();
	AdhocPass* pass = reinterpret_cast<AdhocPass* >(man->getPassById(PassId::AdhocPass));
	EXPECT_TRUE(pass->__schemes.size() > 0);

	AdhocScheme* scheme = pass->__schemes.begin()->second;
	EXPECT_EQ("expectNoErrors", scheme->getName());
	}

	TEST(Adhoc, full_1){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" interface(adhoc){\n"
	" pre function expectNoErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (error) {false}\n"
	" case (success) {true}\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	" test1 = pre function {\n"
	" context:: expectNoErrors."
	" ad hoc success\n"
	" }"

	"main = function::bool;entry {\n"
	" test1()\n"
	" }");

	bool (main)() = (bool ()()) man->run();
	bool result = main();
	ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
	}

	TEST(Adhoc, full_2){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" interface(adhoc){\n"
	" pre function expectNoErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (error) {false}\n"
	" case (success) {true}\n"
	" }\n"

	" pre function expectErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (error) {true}\n"
	" case (success) {false}\n"
	" }\n"

	" }\n"

	" test1 = pre function {\n"
	" context:: expectNoErrors."
	" ad hoc success\n"
	" }\n"

	" test2 = pre function {\n"
	" context:: expectErrors."
	" ad hoc success\n"
	" }"

	"main = function::bool;entry {\n"
	" test1() != test2()\n"
	"}");

	bool (main)() = (bool ()()) man->run();
	bool result = main();
	ASSERT_EQ(true, result);
	}

	//TODO adhoc type. FDecl sets wrong type in prefunc case(invalid type))
	TEST(Adhoc, full_contextExpectNoErrrors){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	"import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	"interface(extern-c){\n"
	" xml2 = library:: pkgconfig(\"libxml-2.0\").\n"
	" \n"
	" include {\n"
	" xml2 = [\"stdlib.h\"]\n"
	" }.\n"
	"}"

	"interface(adhoc){\n"
	" pre function expectNoErrors:: bool {\n"
	" case (error) {false}\n"
	" case (success) {true}\n"
	" }\n"
	"}\n"

	"expectErrorCode = pre function(x::int){\n"
	" if (x==0)::undef {ad hoc success}\n"
	" else {ad hoc error}\n"
	"}\n"

	"main = function::bool; entry {\n"
	" context:: expectNoErrors."
	" expectErrorCode(system(\"ls -la\"))\n"
	"}" );

	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(1, main());
	}

	//DEBT Implement compilation of switch adhoc
	TEST(Adhoc, ast_switchAdhoc1){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	"test1 = function:: bool {\n"
	" x = 0. \n"
	" switch ad hoc (x:: errors)\n"
	" case (error) {0}\n"
	" case (success) {1}\n"
	"\n"
	"}"
	);

	- Expression eSwitch = man->root->findFunction("test1")->getEntryScope()->getBody();
	+ const Expression& eSwitch = man->root->findFunction("test1")->getEntryScope()->getBody();
	EXPECT_EQ(Operator::SWITCH_ADHOC, eSwitch.op);
	EXPECT_EQ(3, eSwitch.operands.size());

	EXPECT_EQ(1, eSwitch.tags.size());
	EXPECT_EQ("errors", eSwitch.tags.begin()->first);

	Expression eCondition = eSwitch.getOperands()[0];
	EXPECT_EQ("x", eCondition.getValueString());
	}
	diff --git a/cpp/tests/compilation.cpp b/cpp/tests/compilation.cpp
	index 12377ae..41d6927 100644
	--- a/cpp/tests/compilation.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/tests/compilation.cpp
	@@ -1,104 +1,147 @@
	/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
	*
	* compilation.cpp
	*
	* Created on: -
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	#include "xreatemanager.h"
	#include "gtest/gtest.h"
	using namespace xreate;
	//DEBT implement no pkgconfig ways to link libs

	//TOTEST FunctionUnit::compileInline
	TEST(Compilation, DISABLED_functionInline1){
	}

	TEST(Compilation, functionEntry1){
	std::unique_ptr<XreateManager> program(XreateManager::prepare(
	"func1 = function(a:: int):: int {a+8} \
	func2 = function::int; entry {12 + func1(4)} \
	"));

	void* entryPtr = program->run();
	int (entry)() = (int ()())(intptr_t)entryPtr;

	int answer = entry();
	ASSERT_EQ(24, answer);
	}

	TEST(Compilation, full_IFStatementWithVariantType){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	"Color = type variant {RED, BLUE, GREEN}.\n"
	"\n"
	" main = function(x::int):: bool; entry {\n"
	" color = if (x == 0 )::Color {RED()} else {BLUE()}.\n"
	" if (color == BLUE())::bool {true} else {false}\n"
	" }"
	);

	bool (main)(int) = (bool ()(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_FALSE(main(0));
	ASSERT_TRUE(main(1));
	}

	+TEST(Compilation, full_Variant1){
	+ XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(R"Code(
	+ OneArgument = type{x::int}.
	+ TwoArguments = type{x::int, y::int}.
	+
	+ Command= type variant{
	+ Add::TwoArguments,
	+ Dec::OneArgument
	+ }.
	+
	+ main = function::Command; entry {
	+ Dec({x=2})::Command
	+ }
	+ )Code");
	+
	+ void (main)() = (void ()()) man->run();
	+}
	+
	+TEST(Compilation, full_SwitchVariant1){
	+ XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(R"Code(
	+ OneArgument = type{x::int}.
	+ TwoArguments = type{x::int, y::int}.
	+
	+ Command= type variant{
	+ Add::TwoArguments,
	+ Dec::OneArgument
	+ }.
	+
	+ main = function::int; entry {
	+ //command = Dec({x = 8}):: Command.
	+ command = Add({x= 3, y= 5}):: Command.
	+
	+ switch variant(command)::int
	+ case(Add){command["x"] + command["y"]}
	+ case(Dec){command["x"]}
	+ }
	+ )Code");
	+
	+ int (mainFn)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	+ int result = mainFn();
	+ ASSERT_EQ(8, result);
	+}
	+
	TEST(Compilation, full_StructUpdate){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	R"Code(

	Rec = type {
	a :: int,
	b:: int
	}.

	test= function:: int; entry {
	a = {a = 18, b = 20}:: Rec.

	b = a + {a = 11}:: Rec.
	b["a"]
	}
	)Code");

	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	int result = main();

	ASSERT_EQ(11, result);
	}

	TEST(Compilation, AnonymousStruct_init_index){
	std::string code =
	R"Code(

	main = function:: int; entry {
	x = {10, 15} :: {int, int}.
	x[1]
	}

	)Code";

	std::unique_ptr<XreateManager> man(XreateManager::prepare(move(code)));
	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();

	EXPECT_EQ(15, main());
	}

	TEST(Compilation, AnonymousStruct_init_update){
	std::string code =
	R"Code(

	main = function:: int; entry {
	x = {10, 15} :: {int, int}.
	y = x + {6}:: {int, int}.
	y[0]
	}

	)Code";

	std::unique_ptr<XreateManager> man(XreateManager::prepare(move(code)));
	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();

	EXPECT_EQ(6, main());
	}

	diff --git a/cpp/tests/context.cpp b/cpp/tests/context.cpp
	index b989947..942d862 100644
	--- a/cpp/tests/context.cpp
	+++ b/cpp/tests/context.cpp
	@@ -1,497 +1,497 @@
	/* Any copyright is dedicated to the Public Domain.
	* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
	- *
	+ *
	* frame-context.cpp
	*
	* Created on: Dec 3, 2015
	* Author: pgess <v.melnychenko@xreate.org>
	*/

	#include "xreatemanager.h"
	#include "query/context.h"

	#include "gtest/gtest.h"
	#include <iostream>
	#include <boost/scoped_ptr.hpp>

	using namespace xreate;
	using namespace xreate::context;

	TEST(Context, frame_Context1){
	details::tier1::XreateManager* man = details::tier1::XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"
	" compute = function::int {\n"
	" 0\n"
	" }\n"

	" computeFast = function:: int {\n"
	" context:: computation(fast).\n"

	" compute()\n"
	" }\n"

	" computePrecisely = function:: int {\n"
	" context:: computation(precise). \n"

	" compute()\n"
	" }\n"

	"test = function(cmnd:: int):: int; entry {\n"
	" context:: arithmetic(iee754). \n"

	" if (cmnd > 0)::int {computePrecisely()} else {computeFast()} \n"
	"}\n"
	);

	ContextQuery* query = (ContextQuery*) man->clasp->registerQuery(new ContextQuery(), QueryId::ContextQuery);
	man->analyse();

	CodeScope* scopeTestC = man->root->findFunction("compute")->getEntryScope();
	const Domain& context = query->getContext(man->clasp->pack(scopeTestC));

	int contextSize = context.size();
	EXPECT_EQ(1, contextSize); //arithmetic(iee754)
	}

	TEST(Context, contextAsRequirementSuccessful1){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" case context::safe {\n"
	" funcSensitive = function::int {\n"
	" 0\n"
	" }}\n"

	" test = function:: int; entry {\n"
	" context:: safe; test.\n"

	" funcSensitive()\n"
	" }\n"
	);

	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(0, main());
	}

	TEST(Context, contextAsRequirementFailed){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" case context::safe {\n"
	" funcSensitive = function::int {\n"
	" 0\n"
	" }}\n"

	" test = function:: int; entry {\n"
	" context:: non_safe; test.\n"

	" funcSensitive()\n"
	" }\n"
	);

	ASSERT_DEATH(man->run(), "findFunction");
	}

	TEST(Context, ContextPropagationNested){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" case context::safe {\n"
	" square = function(x:: int) ::int {\n"
	" x * x\n"
	" }}\n"

	" test = function:: int; entry {\n"
	" context:: safe; test.\n"

	" range = [1..10]:: [int]. \n"
	" loop fold(range->x::int, 0->acc):: int { \n"
	" acc + square(x) \n"
	" } \n"
	" }\n"
	);

	int (main)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(385, main());
	}

	TEST(Context, ContextPropagationNestedInterfunction){

	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"
	" case context::toMillimeters {\n"
	" convertConcrete = function(source:: num)::num {\n"
	" 10 * source \n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	" case context::toInches {\n"
	" convertConcrete = function(source:: num)::num {\n"
	" 2 * source \n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	"convert= function(source:: num):: num { \n"
	"convertConcrete(source) \n"
	"} \n"

	"test = function(source:: num):: num; entry {\n"
	" context:: toMillimeters.\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	"}\n" );

	int (main)(int) = (int ()(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(10, main(1));
	}

	TEST(Context, full_ContextBasedFunctionSpecialization){

	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"
	" case context::toMillimeters {\n"
	" convert = function(source:: num)::num {\n"
	" 10 * source \n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	" case context::toInches {\n"
	" convert = function(source:: num)::num {\n"
	" 2 * source \n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	"test = function(vrnt:: int)::int; entry {\n"
	" switch(vrnt):: int\n"
	" case (0) {\n"
	" context:: toMillimeters.\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"
	" case (1) {\n"
	" context:: toInches.\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	" case default {0}\n"
	" }" );

	int (main)(int) = (int ()(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(10, main(0));
	ASSERT_EQ(2, main(1));
	}

	TEST(Context, full_RuleContext){
	/*
	"rule context:: childs(Child)\n"
	" case artefact(Item)\n"
	" {\n"
	" artefact_depends(Item, Child)\n"
	" }";
	*/

	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"
	" case context:: toMilli {\n"
	" convert = function(length::int)::int{\n"
	" 10 * length\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"
	" case context:: toCenti {\n"
	" convert = function(length::int)::int{\n"
	" length\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"
	" main=function::int; entry {\n"
	" context:: output(milli).\n"
	"\n"
	" rule context::toMilli\n"
	" case (output(milli)) {truth}\n"
	"\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	" }" );

	man->clasp->addRawScript("truth.");
	int (entry)() = (int ()()) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(10, entry());
	}

	TEST(Context, full_InheritedRuleContext){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\"). \n"

	" case context:: toMilli {\n"
	" convert = function(length::int)::int{\n"
	" 10 * length\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"

	" case context:: toCenti {\n"
	" convert = function(length::int)::int{\n"
	" length\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"

	"main = function(comm:: num)::num; entry{\n"
	" rule context::X case (output(X)) {truth}\n"
	"\n"
	" switch (comm)::num \n"
	" case (0) {\n"
	" context:: output(toMilli).\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	" case default {\n"
	" context:: output(toCenti).\n"
	" convert(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	" }");

	man->clasp->addRawScript("truth.");
	int (entry)(int) = (int ()(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(10, entry(0));
	ASSERT_EQ(1, entry(1));
	}



	TEST(Context, full_LateContext){
	details::tier1::XreateManager* man = details::tier1::XreateManager::prepare(
	"import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	" convert = function(length:: num)::num{\n"
	" 0\n"
	" }\n"

	"case context:: milli {\n"
	" convert = function(length:: num)::num{\n"
	" 1000 * length\n"
	" }\n"
	"}\n"
	"\n"
	"case context:: centi {\n"
	" convert = function(length:: num)::num{\n"
	" 100 * length\n"
	" }\n"
	"}\n"
	"\n"
	"calculate = function(length:: num)::num {\n"
	" convert(length)\n"
	"}\n"
	"\n"
	"main = function(com:: num):: num; entry {\n"
	" switch (com):: num \n"
	" case (0) {\n"
	" context:: milli.\n"
	" calculate(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"
	" case default{\n"
	" context:: centi. \n"
	" calculate(1)\n"
	" }\n"
	"}");

	man->analyse();
	ContextQuery* queryContext = reinterpret_cast<ContextQuery*>(man->clasp->getQuery(QueryId::ContextQuery));
	- Expression exprSwitch = man->root->findFunction("main")->__entry->getBody();
	- CodeScope* blockDefault = man->root->findFunction("main")->__entry->getBody().operands[1].blocks.front();
	+ const Expression& exprSwitch = man->root->findFunction("main")->__entry->getBody();
	+ const CodeScope* blockDefault = man->root->findFunction("main")->__entry->getBody().operands.at(1).blocks.front();
	ScopePacked blockDefaultId = man->clasp->pack(blockDefault);
	const Domain& domDefault = queryContext->getContext(blockDefaultId);
	ASSERT_EQ(1, domDefault.count(Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>("centi"))));

	std::list<ManagedFnPtr> variants = man->root->getFunctionSpecializations("convert");
	for (ManagedFnPtr f: variants){
	const Expression guard = f->guardContext;
	bool result = (guard.getValueString() == "centi" \|\| guard.getValueString() == "milli" \|\| !guard.isValid());
	ASSERT_TRUE(result);
	}

	const FunctionDemand& demMain = queryContext->getFunctionDemand("main");
	ASSERT_EQ(0, demMain.size());

	const FunctionDemand& demCalculate = queryContext->getFunctionDemand("calculate");
	ASSERT_EQ(1, demCalculate.size());

	int (entry)(int) = (int ()(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_EQ(1000, entry(0));
	ASSERT_EQ(100, entry(1));
	}

	TEST(Context, loopContextExists){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare (
	"import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\").\n"

	"interface(cfa){\n"
	" operator fold:: annotation1.\n"
	"}\n"
	"\n"
	"main = function:: int; entry {\n"
	" x = [1..10]:: [int].\n"
	" sum = loop fold (x->el:: int, 0->sum):: int {\n"
	" el + sum + f1()\n"
	" }. \n"
	" sum\n"
	"}"
	"case context:: annotation1 {"
	" f1 = function::int {\n"
	" x = 0:: int. "
	" x\n"
	" }"
	"}"
	);

	man->run();
	}

	TEST(Context, pathDependentContext){
	std::string program =
	R"CODE(
	import raw("core/control-context.lp").

	convert = function(length:: num) :: num {
	0
	}

	case context:: convert(milli, meters) {
	convert = function(length:: num) :: num {
	1000 * length
	}
	}

	case context:: convert(centi, meters) {
	convert = function(length:: num) :: num {
	100 * length
	}
	}

	case context:: convert(centi, kilo) {
	convert = function(length:: num) :: num {
	100000 * length
	}
	}

	case context:: convert(milli, kilo) {
	convert = function(length:: num) :: num {
	1000000 * length
	}
	}

	main = function(value::num, unitsInput::num, unitsOutput::num)::num; entry{
	switch (unitsInput)::num
	case (0) {
	test_fromMilli(value, unitsOutput)
	}
	case (1) {
	test_fromCenti(value, unitsOutput)
	}

	case default {0}
	}

	test_fromCenti = function(value::num, output::num)::num{
	context:: input(centi).

	switch(output):: num
	case (0) {
	toMeters(value)
	}

	case (1) {
	toKilo(value)
	}

	case default {0}
	}

	test_fromMilli = function(value::num, output::num)::num{
	context:: input(milli).

	switch(output):: num
	case (0) {
	toMeters(value)
	}

	case (1) {
	toKilo(value)
	}

	case default {0}
	}

	toMeters = function(value::num)::num {
	rule context:: convert(X, meters) case (input(X)) {truth}

	doConvert(value)
	}

	toKilo = function(value::num)::num {
	rule context:: convert(X, kilo) case (input(X)) {truth}

	doConvert(value)
	}

	doConvert = function(value::num)::num{
	convert(value)
	})CODE";

	boost::scoped_ptr<details::tier1::XreateManager> man(details::tier1::XreateManager::prepare(move(program)));
	man->clasp->addRawScript("truth.");
	man->analyse();

	int (test)(int, int, int) = (int ()(int, int, int))man->run();

	enum {INPUT_MILLI, INPUT_CENTI};
	enum {OUTPUT_METERS, OUTPUT_KILO};

	ASSERT_EQ(1000000, test(1, INPUT_MILLI, OUTPUT_KILO));
	ASSERT_EQ(200, test(2, INPUT_CENTI, OUTPUT_METERS));
	}

	//TODO recover context loop and enable the test
	TEST(Context, DISABLED_full_LoopContext){
	XreateManager* man = XreateManager::prepare(
	" import raw (\"core/control-context.lp\")\n"
	" case context:: a {\n"
	" print = function:: string {\n"
	" \"a\"\n"
	" }}\n"
	"\n"
	" case context:: b {\n"
	" print = function:: string {\n"
	" \"b\"\n"
	" }}\n"
	"\n"
	" case context:: c {\n"
	" print = function:: string {\n"
	" \"c\"\n"
	" }}\n"
	"\n"
	" case context:: d {\n"
	" print = function:: string {\n"
	" \"d\"\n"
	" }}\n"
	"\n"
	" start = function(command::int)::string; entry {\n"
	" switch (command) :: string \n"
	" case (0) {\n"
	" context:: print(a); print(b); print(d).\n"
	"\n"
	" loop context (\"print\") {\n"
	" print()\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"
	"\n"
	" case default {\n"
	" context:: print(c).\n"
	" loop context (\"print\") {\n"
	" print()\n"
	" }\n"
	" }\n"
	" }");


	char* (main)(int) =(char (*)(int)) man->run();
	ASSERT_STREQ("c", main(1));
	ASSERT_STREQ("a", main(0));
	}
	diff --git a/grammar/xreate.ATG b/grammar/xreate.ATG
	index e9b8f81..82efffe 100644
	--- a/grammar/xreate.ATG
	+++ b/grammar/xreate.ATG
	@@ -1,660 +1,660 @@
	//TODO add ListLiteral
	//TODO ExprTyped: assign default(none) type

	#include "ast.h"
	#include "ExternLayer.h"
	#include "pass/adhocpass.h"
	#include <string>
	#include <stack>

	#define wprintf(format, ...) \
	char __buffer[100]; \
	wcstombs(__buffer, format, 100); \
	fprintf(stderr, __buffer, __VA_ARGS__)

	using namespace std;

	COMPILER Xreate

	details::inconsistent::AST* root = nullptr; // current program unit

	void ensureInitalizedAST(){
	if (root == nullptr) root = new details::inconsistent::AST();
	}

	struct {
	std::stack<CodeScope*> scopesOld;
	CodeScope* scope = nullptr;
	} context;

	void pushContextScope(CodeScope* scope){
	context.scopesOld.push(context.scope);
	context.scope = scope;
	}

	void popContextScope(){
	context.scope = context.scopesOld.top();
	context.scopesOld.pop();
	}

	int nextToken()
	{
	scanner->ResetPeek();
	return scanner->Peek()->kind;
	}

	bool checkTokenAfterIdent(int key){
	if (la->kind != _ident) return false;
	return nextToken() == key;
	}

	bool checkParametersList()
	{
	return la->kind == _ident && nextToken() == _lparen;
	}

	bool checkInfix()
	{
	return la->kind == _ident && nextToken() == _ident;
	}

	bool checkIndex()
	{
	return la->kind == _ident && nextToken() == _lbrack;
	}

	bool checkFuncDecl()
	{
	if (la->kind != _ident) return false;

	int token2 = nextToken();
	int token3 = scanner->Peek()->kind;

	return token2 == _assign && (token3 == _function \|\| token3 == _pre);
	}



	bool checkAssignment()
	{
	if (la->kind != _ident) return false;

	scanner->ResetPeek();
	int token2 = scanner->Peek()->kind;
	if (token2 == _lcurbrack) {
	scanner->Peek();
	int token3 = scanner->Peek()->kind;
	if (token3 != _rcurbrack) return false;

	int token4 = scanner->Peek()->kind;
	return token4 == _assign;
	}

	return token2 == _assign;
	}

	void recognizeIdentifier(Expression& i){
	if (!context.scope->recognizeIdentifier(i)){
	root->postponeIdentifier(context.scope, i);
	}
	}

	enum SwitchKind{SWITCH_NORMAL, SWITCH_META};

	CHARACTERS
	letter = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".
	any = ANY - '"'.
	digit = "0123456789".
	cr = '\r'.
	lf = '\n'.
	tab = '\t'.

	TOKENS
	ident = (letter \| '_') {letter \| digit \| '_'}.
	number = (digit \| '-' digit) {digit}.
	string = '"' { any } '"'.
	function = "function".
	pre = "pre".
	lparen = '('.
	rparen = ')'.
	lbrack = '['.
	rbrack = ']'.
	lcurbrack = '{'.
	rcurbrack = '}'.
	equal = "==".
	assign = '='.
	implic = '-' '>'.
	colon = ':'.
	context = "context".
	tagcolon = "::".
	lse = "<=".
	lss = "<".
	gte = ">=".
	gtr = ">".

	ne1 = "!=".
	ne2= "<>".


	COMMENTS FROM "/" TO "/" NESTED
	COMMENTS FROM "//" TO lf

	IGNORE cr + lf + tab

	PRODUCTIONS

	Xreate = (. Function* function; ensureInitalizedAST(); .)
	{( RuleDecl
	\| InterfaceData \| Imprt \| ContextSection \| GuardSection
	\| IF(checkFuncDecl()) FDecl<function> (. root->add(function); .)
	\| TDecl
	\| SkipModulesSection
	)} (. .)
	.

	Ident<std::wstring& name>
	= ident (. name = t->val; .).

	VarIdent<Expression& e>
	= ident (. e = Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>(t->val)); .)
	[ lcurbrack (
	ident (. SemErr(coco_string_create("var version as ident is not implemented yet")); .)
	\| number (. Attachments::put<versions::VariableVersion>(e, Atom<Number_t>(t->val).get()); .)
	) rcurbrack ]
	.


	FDecl<Function*& f> = (. std::wstring fname; std::wstring argName; TypeAnnotation typIn; TypeAnnotation typOut; bool flagIsPrefunct = false; Expression binding; .)
	Ident<fname> assign
	[pre (. flagIsPrefunct = true; .)]
	function (. f = new Function(fname); f->isPrefunction = flagIsPrefunct; CodeScope* entry = f->getEntryScope(); .)

	['(' Ident<argName> tagcolon ExprAnnotations<binding> (. f->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(argName), move(binding)); .)
	{',' Ident<argName> tagcolon ExprAnnotations<binding> (. f->addBinding(Atom <Identifier_t>(argName), move(binding));.)
	} ')']

	[ tagcolon
	( IF(flagIsPrefunct) FnTag<f>
	\| Type<typOut>
	)
	{';' FnTag<f> }]
	-BDecl<entry> (. entry->getBody().bindType(move(typOut));.)
	+BDecl<entry> (. const_cast<Expression&>(entry->getBody()).bindType(move(typOut));.)
	.

	ContextSection<>= (. Expression context; Function* f; .)
	"case" "context" tagcolon MetaSimpExpr<context>
	lcurbrack { FDecl<f> (. f->guardContext = context; root->add(f); .)
	} rcurbrack.

	GuardSection<>= (. Expression guard; Function* f; .)
	"guard" tagcolon MetaSimpExpr<guard>
	lcurbrack { FDecl<f> (. f->guard = guard; root->add(f); .)
	} rcurbrack.

	/**
	* TYPES
	*
	*/
	TypeTerm<TypePrimitive& typ> = (. std::wstring tid; .)
	("string" (. typ = TypePrimitive::String;.)
	\| "num" (. typ = TypePrimitive::Num;.)
	\| "int" (. typ = TypePrimitive::Int;.)
	\| "float" (. typ = TypePrimitive::Float;.)
	\| "bool" (. typ = TypePrimitive::Bool; .)
	\| "i8" (. typ = TypePrimitive::I8; .)
	\| "i32" (. typ = TypePrimitive::I32; .)
	\| "i64" (. typ = TypePrimitive::I64; .)
	).

	Type<TypeAnnotation& typ> = (. TypeAnnotation typ2; TypePrimitive typ3; std::wstring tid, field; .)
	(
	TList<typ>
	\| TStruct<typ>
	\| TVariant<typ>
	\| TypeTerm<typ3> (. typ = typ3; .)
	\| IF (checkIndex()) Ident<tid> lbrack
	Ident<field> (. typ = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::ACCESS, {}); typ.__valueCustom = Atom<Identifier_t>(tid).get(); typ.fields.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(field).get()); .)
	{',' Ident<field> (. typ.fields.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(field).get()); .)
	} rbrack

	\| Ident<tid> (. typ = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::CUSTOM, {}); typ.__valueCustom = Atom<Identifier_t>(tid).get(); .)
	['(' Type<typ2> (. typ.__operator = TypeOperator::CALL; typ.__operands.push_back(typ2); .)
	{',' Type<typ2> (. typ.__operands.push_back(typ2); .)
	} ')']
	) .

	TList<TypeAnnotation& typ> = (. TypeAnnotation ty; .)
	'[' Type<ty> ']' (. typ = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::ARRAY, {ty}); .)
	.

	TStruct<TypeAnnotation& typ> = (. TypeAnnotation t; std::wstring key; size_t keyCounter=0; .)
	lcurbrack
	(
	IF(checkTokenAfterIdent(_tagcolon)) Ident<key> tagcolon Type<t>
	\| Type<t> (. key = to_wstring(keyCounter++); .)

	) (. typ = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::STRUCT, {t}); typ.fields.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(key).get()); .)
	{',' (
	IF(checkTokenAfterIdent(_tagcolon)) Ident<key> tagcolon Type<t>
	\| Type<t> (. key = to_wstring(keyCounter++); .)

	) (. typ.__operands.push_back(t); typ.fields.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(key).get()); .)
	} rcurbrack.

	TVariant<TypeAnnotation& typ>= (. TypeAnnotation t, typVoid(TypeOperator::STRUCT, {}); std::vector<TypeAnnotation> operands; std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>> keys; std::wstring variant; .)
	"variant" lcurbrack
	Ident<variant> (. t=typVoid; .)
	[tagcolon Type<t>] (. keys.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(variant)); operands.push_back(t); .)

	{',' Ident<variant> (. t=typVoid; .)
	[tagcolon Type<t>] (. keys.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(variant)); operands.push_back(t); .)
	}
	rcurbrack (. typ = TypeAnnotation(TypeOperator::VARIANT, {}); typ.__operands = operands; typ.addFields(std::move(keys)); .)
	.

	TDecl = (. TypeAnnotation t; std::wstring tname, arg; std::vector<Atom<Identifier_t>> args; .)
	Ident<tname> assign "type"
	['(' Ident<arg> (. args.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(arg)); .)
	{',' Ident<arg> (. args.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(arg)); .)
	} ')']
	Type<t>'.' (. t.addBindings(move(args)); root->add(move(t), Atom<Identifier_t>(tname)); .)
	.

	ContextDecl<CodeScope * scope> = (. Expression tag; .)
	context tagcolon
	MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. scope->tags.push_back(tag); .)
	{';' MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. scope->tags.push_back(tag); .)
	}.

	VDecl<CodeScope* f> = (. std::wstring vname; Expression var, value;.)
	VarIdent<var> assign ExprTyped<value> (. Symbol identSymbol = f->addDefinition(move(var), move(value));
	Attachments::put<SymbolAlias>(value, identSymbol);
	.)
	.

	BDecl<CodeScope* scope> = lcurbrack (. Expression body; pushContextScope(scope); .)
	{(IF(checkAssignment()) VDecl<scope> '.'
	\| RuleContextDecl<scope>
	\| ContextDecl<scope>'.'
	\| ExprTyped<body> (. scope->setBody(body); Attachments::put<SymbolAlias>(body, Symbol{ScopedSymbol::RetSymbol, scope});.)
	)}
	rcurbrack (. popContextScope(); .)
	.

	IfDecl<Expression& e> = (. Expression cond; ManagedScpPtr blockTrue = root->add(new CodeScope(context.scope)); ManagedScpPtr blockFalse = root->add(new CodeScope(context.scope)); .)
	"if" '(' Expr<cond> ')' (. e = Expression(Operator::IF, {cond}); .)
	tagcolon ExprAnnotations<e>
	BDecl<&blockTrue> "else" BDecl<&blockFalse> (. e.addBlock(blockTrue); e.addBlock(blockFalse); .)
	.

	LoopDecl<Expression& e> =
	(. Expression eIn, eAcc, eFilters; std::wstring varEl, varAcc, contextClass; Expression tagsEl;
	ManagedScpPtr block = root->add(new CodeScope(context.scope)); .)
	"loop"
	("map" '(' Expr<eIn> implic Ident<varEl> (. e = Expression(Operator::MAP, {eIn}); .)
	tagcolon ExprAnnotations<tagsEl> ')' tagcolon ExprAnnotations<e>
	(.
	e.addBindings({Atom<Identifier_t>(varEl)});
	block->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(varEl), move(tagsEl));
	.)
	BDecl<&*block>
	(. e.addBlock(block); .)

	\|"fold"
	("inf" '(' Expr<eAcc> implic Ident<varAcc> ')'
	(.
	e = Expression(Operator::FOLD_INF, {eAcc});
	e.addBindings({Atom<Identifier_t>(varAcc)});
	block->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(varAcc), Expression());
	.)
	tagcolon ExprAnnotations<e> BDecl<&*block>
	(. e.addBlock(block); .)

	\| '(' Expr<eIn> implic Ident<varEl> tagcolon ExprAnnotations<tagsEl> ['\|' Expr<eFilters> ] ',' Expr<eAcc> implic Ident<varAcc>')'
	(.
	e = Expression(Operator::FOLD, {eIn, eAcc});
	e.addBindings({Atom<Identifier_t>(varEl), Atom<Identifier_t>(varAcc)});
	.)
	tagcolon ExprAnnotations<e>
	(.
	block->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(varEl), move(tagsEl));
	block->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(varAcc), Expression());
	.)
	BDecl<&*block>
	(. e.addBlock(block); .)
	)
	\| "context" '(' string (. contextClass = t->val; .)
	')' BDecl<&*block>
	(. e = Expression(Operator::LOOP_CONTEXT, {Expression(Atom<String_t>(std::move(contextClass)))});
	e.addBlock(block);
	.)
	).

	// Switches
	SwitchDecl<Expression& eSwitch, SwitchKind flagSwitchKind> = (. TypeAnnotation typ; eSwitch = Expression(Operator::SWITCH, {}); Expression eCondition; Expression tag;.)
	"switch"
	(
	SwitchVariantDecl<eSwitch>
	\| lparen ExprTyped<eCondition> rparen tagcolon ExprAnnotations<eSwitch> (. eSwitch.operands.push_back(eCondition);.)
	CaseDecl<eSwitch, flagSwitchKind> {CaseDecl<eSwitch, flagSwitchKind>}
	)
	.

	CaseDecl<Expression& outer, SwitchKind flagSwitchKind> = (. ManagedScpPtr scope = root->add(new CodeScope(context.scope)); Expression condition; .)
	"case"
	( IF(flagSwitchKind == SWITCH_META)
	lparen MetaSimpExpr<condition> rparen BDecl<&*scope> (. Expression exprCase(Operator::CASE, {}); exprCase.addTags({condition}); exprCase.addBlock(scope); outer.addArg(move(exprCase));.)

	\| "default" BDecl<&*scope> (. Expression exprCase(Operator::CASE_DEFAULT, {});
	exprCase.addBlock(scope);
	outer.operands.insert(++outer.operands.begin(), exprCase); .)

	\| lparen CaseParams<&scope> rparen (. ManagedScpPtr scopeBody = root->add(new CodeScope(&scope)); Expression exprCase(Operator::CASE, {}); .)
	BDecl<&*scopeBody> (. exprCase.addBlock(scope); exprCase.addBlock(scopeBody); outer.addArg(move(exprCase)); .)
	).

	CaseParams<CodeScope* scope> = (. Expression condition; Expression guard(Operator::LOGIC_AND, {}); pushContextScope(scope); .)
	ExprTyped<condition> (. guard.addArg(Expression(condition)); .)
	{',' ExprTyped<condition> (. guard.addArg(Expression(condition)); .)
	} (. scope->setBody(guard); popContextScope(); .)
	.

	SwitchVariantDecl<Expression& expr> =
	(. Expression varTested; std::wstring varAlias; bool flagAliasFound = false; expr = Expression(Operator::SWITCH_VARIANT, {}); .)

	"variant" lparen Expr<varTested> [implic Ident<varAlias>
	(. flagAliasFound = true; .)

	] [tagcolon ExprAnnotations<varTested>] rparen tagcolon ExprAnnotations<expr>
	(. expr.addArg(std::move(varTested));
	if (flagAliasFound) {
	expr.addBindings({Atom<Identifier_t>(varAlias)});

	} else {
	if(varTested.__state != Expression::IDENT){
	SemErr(coco_string_create("Switch variant expects identifier"));

	}

	expr.addBindings({Atom<Identifier_t>(string(varTested.getValueString()))});
	}
	.)

	CaseVariantDecl<expr> {CaseVariantDecl<expr>}
	.

	CaseVariantDecl<Expression& expr> = (. ManagedScpPtr scope = root->add(new CodeScope(context.scope)); std::wstring key; scope->addBinding(Atom<Identifier_t>(string(expr.bindings.front())), Expression()); .)
	"case" lparen Ident<key> rparen (. expr.addArg(root->recognizeVariantConstructor(Atom<Identifier_t>(std::move(key)))); .)
	BDecl<&*scope> (. expr.addBlock(scope); .)
	.

	IntrinsicDecl<Expression& outer>= (. std::wstring name; .)
	"intrinsic" Ident< name> (. outer = Expression(Operator::CALL_INTRINSIC, {}); outer.setValue(Atom<Identifier_t>(name)); .)
	lparen [CalleeParams<outer>] rparen .

	/============================ INTERFACES ===============================/
	Imprt<> =
	"import" "raw" lparen string (. root->__rawImports.push_back(Atom<String_t>(t->val).get()); .)
	rparen '.'.

	InterfaceData<> = "interface" '('
	( "dfa" ')' InterfaceDFA
	\| "extern-c" ')' InterfaceExternC
	\| "cfa" ')' InterfaceCFA
	\| "adhoc" ')' InterfaceAdhoc

	).

	InterfaceAdhoc<> =
	'{' { PrefunctionSchemeDecl } '}'.

	PrefunctionSchemeDecl<> = (. TypeAnnotation typReturn; std::wstring prefName; Expression exprCases; .)
	pre function Ident<prefName> tagcolon Type<typReturn>
	lcurbrack SwitchDecl<exprCases, SWITCH_META> rcurbrack
	(. Expression prefData(Operator::CALL, {Atom<Identifier_t>(prefName), exprCases});
	prefData.bindType(typReturn);
	root->addInterfaceData(Adhoc, move(prefData));
	.).


	InterfaceExternC<> = (. ExternData data; .)
	'{' {IncludeExternDecl<data> \| LibExternDecl<data> } '}'
	(. root->addExternData(move(data)); .)
	.

	LibExternDecl<ExternData& data> = (. std::wstring pkgname, libname; .)
	Ident<libname> assign "library" tagcolon "pkgconfig"
	'(' string (. pkgname = t->val; .)
	')' '.' (. data.addLibrary(Atom<Identifier_t>(libname), Atom<String_t>(pkgname)); .)
	.

	IncludeExternDecl<ExternData& data> = (. Expression inc; .)
	"include" StructLiteral<inc> '.' (. data.addIncludeDecl(move(inc)); .)
	.

	InterfaceDFA<> = '{' { InstructDecl } '}' .

	InstructDecl = (.Operator op; Expression tag;
	Expression scheme;
	std::vector<Expression>& tags = scheme.operands;
	tags.push_back(Expression()); /* return value */ .)
	"operator" InstructAlias<op> tagcolon '(' (.scheme.setOp(op); .)
	[
	MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags.push_back(tag); .)
	{
	',' MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags.push_back(tag); .)
	}
	] ')' [ implic MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags[0] = tag; .)
	] (. root->addDFAData(move(scheme)); .)
	'.'.

	InstructAlias<Operator& op> =
	(
	"map" (. op = Operator::MAP; .)
	\| "list_range" (. op = Operator::LIST_RANGE; .)
	\| "list" (. op = Operator::LIST; .)
	\| "fold" (. op = Operator::FOLD; .)
	\| "index" (. op = Operator::INDEX; .)
	).


	InterfaceCFA<> = '{' { InstructCFADecl } '}' .

	InstructCFADecl<> = (.Operator op; Expression tag;
	Expression scheme;
	std::vector<Expression>& tags = scheme.operands; .)

	"operator" InstructAlias<op> tagcolon (. scheme.setOp(op); .)
	[
	MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags.push_back(tag); .)
	{
	',' MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags.push_back(tag); .)
	}
	] '.' (. root->addInterfaceData(CFA, move(scheme)); .).

	/============================ METAPROGRAMMING ===============================/
	// TagsDecl<CodeScope* f> = (. Expression tag; TagModifier mod = TagModifier::NONE; .)
	// ':' { MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. /f.addTag(std::move(tag), mod); / .)
	// }.


	FnTag<Function* f> = (. Expression tag; TagModifier mod = TagModifier::NONE; .)
	MetaSimpExpr<tag>
	['-' TagMod<mod>] (. f->addTag(std::move(tag), mod); .).

	TagMod<TagModifier& mod> =
	( "assert" (. mod = TagModifier::ASSERT; .)
	\| "require" (. mod = TagModifier::REQUIRE; .)
	).

	RuleDecl<> =
	"rule" tagcolon (. RuleArguments args; RuleGuards guards; DomainAnnotation typ; std::wstring arg; .)
	'(' Ident<arg> tagcolon Domain<typ> (. args.add(arg, typ); .)
	{',' Ident<arg> tagcolon Domain<typ> (. args.add(arg, typ); .)
	} ')'
	["case" RGuard<guards> {',' RGuard<guards>}]
	'{' RBody<args, guards> '}' .

	/* - TODO use RGuard for guards-*/
	RuleContextDecl<CodeScope* scope> = (.Expression eHead, eGuards, eBody; .)
	"rule" "context" tagcolon MetaSimpExpr<eHead>
	"case" lparen MetaSimpExpr<eGuards> rparen
	'{' MetaSimpExpr<eBody> '}' (.scope->contextRules.push_back(Expression(Operator::CONTEXT_RULE, {eHead, eGuards, eBody})); .).

	Domain<DomainAnnotation& dom> =
	(
	"function" (. dom = DomainAnnotation::FUNCTION; .)
	\| "variable" (. dom = DomainAnnotation::VARIABLE; .)
	).

	RGuard<RuleGuards& guards>= (. Expression e; .)
	MetaExpr<e> (. guards.add(std::move(e)); .).

	MetaExpr<Expression& e>= (.Operator op; Expression e2; .)
	MetaExpr2<e>
	[MetaOp<op> MetaExpr2<e2> (. e = Expression(op, {e, e2}); .)
	].

	MetaExpr2<Expression& e>=
	(
	'(' MetaExpr<e> ')'
	\| MetaSimpExpr<e>
	).

	MetaSimpExpr<Expression& e>= (. std::wstring i1, infix; Expression e2; .)
	( '-' MetaSimpExpr<e2> (. e = Expression(Operator::NEG, {e2}); .)
	\| IF(checkParametersList()) Ident<i1> (. e = Expression(Operator::CALL, {Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>(i1))}); .)
	'(' [ MetaCalleeParams<e> ] ')'
	\| IF(checkInfix()) Ident<i1> Ident<infix> MetaSimpExpr<e2>
	(. e = Expression(Operator::CALL, {Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>(infix))});
	e.addArg(Expression(Atom<Identifier_t>(i1)));
	e.addArg(std::move(e2));
	.)
	\| Ident<i1> (. e = Expression(Operator::CALL, {Atom<Identifier_t>(i1)}); .)
	).

	MetaCalleeParams<Expression& e> = (. Expression e2; .)
	MetaSimpExpr<e2> (. e.addArg(Expression(e2)); .)
	{',' MetaSimpExpr<e2> (. e.addArg(Expression(e2)); .)
	}.

	RBody<const RuleArguments& args, const RuleGuards& guards> =
	(. Expression e; std::wstring msg; .)
	"warning" MetaExpr<e> ["message" string (. msg = t->val; .)
	] (. root->add(new RuleWarning(RuleArguments(args), RuleGuards(guards), std::move(e), Atom<String_t>(msg))); .)
	.

	MetaOp< Operator& op> =
	implic (. op = Operator::IMPL; .)
	.

	/============================ Expressions ===============================/
	ExprAnnotations<Expression& e> = (. TypeAnnotation typ; std::list<Expression> tags; Expression tag; e.tags.clear();.)
	Type<typ> (. e.bindType(move(typ)); .)
	{';' MetaSimpExpr<tag> (. tags.push_back(tag); .)
	} (. e.addTags(tags); .)
	.

	ExprTyped<Expression&e> = Expr<e> [tagcolon ExprAnnotations<e>].

	Expr< Expression& e> (. Operator op; Expression e2; .)
	= ExprArithmAdd<e>
	[ RelOp<op>
	ExprArithmAdd<e2> (. e = Expression(op, {e, e2}); .)
	].

	ExprArithmAdd< Expression& e>= (. Operator op; Expression e2; .)
	ExprArithmMul< e>
	[ AddOp< op>
	ExprArithmAdd< e2> (. e = Expression(op, {e, e2});.)
	].

	ExprArithmMul< Expression& e> (. Operator op; Expression e2; .)
	= ExprPostfix< e>
	[ MulOp< op>
	ExprArithmMul< e2> (. e = Expression(op, {e, e2}); .)
	].

	ExprPostfix<Expression& e>
	= Term<e>
	[ (. e = Expression(Operator::INDEX, {e}); .)
	{lbrack CalleeParams<e> rbrack }
	].


	Term< Expression& e> (. std::wstring name; e = Expression(); .)
	=
	(IF (checkParametersList()) Ident< name>
	(. e = Expression(Operator::CALL, {Atom<Identifier_t>(name)}); root->recognizeVariantConstructor(e); .)
	'(' [CalleeParams<e>] ')'
	\| VarIdent<e> (. recognizeIdentifier(e); .)
	\| ListLiteral<e> (. /* tuple */.)
	\| StructLiteral<e> (. /* struct */.)
	\| LoopDecl<e>
	\| IfDecl<e>
	\| SwitchDecl<e, SWITCH_NORMAL>
	\| AdhocDecl<e>
	\| IntrinsicDecl<e>
	\| number (. e = Expression(Atom<Number_t>(t->val)); .)
	\| string (. e = Expression(Atom<String_t>(t->val)); .)
	\| "true" (. e = Expression(Atom<Number_t>(1)); e.bindType(TypePrimitive::Bool); .)
	\| "false" (. e = Expression(Atom<Number_t>(0)); e.bindType(TypePrimitive::Bool); .)
	\| '-' Term<e> (. e = Expression(Operator::NEG, {e}); .)
	\| '(' ExprTyped<e> ')'
	).

	StructLiteral<Expression& e> = (. std::wstring key; Expression val; std::list<Atom<Identifier_t>> keys; size_t keyCounter=0; .)
	lcurbrack
	(IF(checkTokenAfterIdent(_assign)) Ident<key> '=' Expr<val>
	\| Expr<val> (. key = to_wstring(keyCounter++); .)
	) (. keys.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(key)); e = Expression(Operator::LIST_NAMED, {val}); .)
	{',' (IF(checkTokenAfterIdent(_assign)) Ident<key> '=' Expr<val>
	\| Expr<val> (. key = to_wstring(keyCounter++); .)
	) (. e.addArg(Expression(val)); keys.push_back(Atom<Identifier_t>(key)); .)
	} rcurbrack (. e.addBindings(keys.begin(), keys.end()); .)
	.

	ListLiteral<Expression& e> = (. Expression eFrom, eTo; .)
	'['
	[ Expr<eFrom> (. e.addArg(Expression(eFrom)); .)
	(".." Expr<eTo> (. e.addArg(Expression(eTo)); e.setOp(Operator::LIST_RANGE); .)
	\|{',' Expr<eFrom> (. e.addArg(Expression(eFrom)); .)
	} (. e.setOp(Operator::LIST); .)
	) ] ']'.

	AdhocDecl<Expression& e> = (. Expression command; .)
	"ad" "hoc" MetaSimpExpr<command> (. adhoc::AdhocExpression exprAdhoc; exprAdhoc.setCommand(command); e = exprAdhoc; .).

	CalleeParams<Expression& e> = (. Expression e2; .)
	ExprTyped<e2> (. e.addArg(Expression(e2)); .)
	{',' ExprTyped<e2> (. e.addArg(Expression(e2)); .)
	}.

	AddOp< Operator& op>
	= (. op = Operator::ADD; .)
	( '+'
	\| '-' (. op = Operator::SUB; .)
	).

	MulOp< Operator& op>
	= (. op = Operator::MUL; .)
	( '*'
	\| '/' (. op = Operator::DIV; .)
	).

	RelOp< Operator& op>
	= (. op = Operator::EQU; .)
	( equal
	\| (ne1 \| ne2) (. op = Operator::NE; .)

	\| lse (. op = Operator::LSE; .)
	\| lss (. op = Operator::LSS; .)

	\| gte (. op = Operator::GTE; .)
	\| gtr (. op = Operator::GTR; .)

	).

	SkipModulesSection = "module" '{' {ANY} '}'.

	END Xreate.

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